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Intrauterine Contraception
An intrauterine device (IUD), also known as an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD or ICD) or coil, is a small, often T-shaped birth control device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUDs are a form of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). The use of IUDs as a form of birth control dates from the 1800s. A previous model known as the Dalkon shield was associated with an increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). However, current models do not affect PID risk in women without sexually transmitted infections during the time of insertion. Although copper IUDs may increase menstrual bleeding and result in painful cramps, hormonal IUDs may reduce menstrual bleeding or stop menstruation altogether. However, women can have daily spotting for several months after insertion, and it can take up to three months for there to be a 90% decrease in bleeding with hormonal IUDs. Cramping can be treated with NSAIDs. More serious potential complications ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Copper IUD
A copper intrauterine device (IUD), also known as an intrauterine coil, copper coil, or non-hormonal IUD, is a form of long-acting reversible contraception and one of the most effective forms of birth control available. It can also be used for emergency contraception within five days of unprotected sex. The device is placed in the uterus and lasts up to twelve years, depending on the amount of copper present in the device. It may be used for contraception regardless of age or previous pregnancy, and may be placed immediately after a vaginal delivery, cesarean delivery, or surgical abortion. Following its removal, fertility quickly returns. Common side effects include Heavy menstrual bleeding, heavy menstrual periods and increased Dysmenorrhea, menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea). Rarely, the device may come out or perforate the uterine wall. The copper IUD was initially developed in Germany in the early 1900s, but came into widespread medical use in the 1970s. It is on the WHO Model ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
