Hipposideridae
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Hipposideridae
The Hipposideridae are a family (biology), family of bats commonly known as the Old World leaf-nosed bats. While it has often been seen as a subfamily, Hipposiderinae, of the family Rhinolophidae, it is now more generally classified as its own family.Simmons, 2005, p. 365 Nevertheless, it is most closely related to Rhinolophidae within the suborder Yinpterochiroptera. Taxonomy The Hipposideridae contain 10 living genera and more than 70 species, mostly in the widespread genus ''Hipposideros''. In addition, several fossil genera are known; the oldest fossils attributed to the family are from the middle Eocene of Europe. In their 1997 ''Classification of Mammals'', Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell proposed a division of Hipposideridae (called Rhinonycterinae in their work) into three tribe (taxonomy), tribes, one with two subtribes, but these tribes turned out to be non-monophyly, monophyletic and have been abandoned. A different classification was proposed by Hand and Kirsch ...
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Rhinonycteridae
Rhinonycteridae is a family of bats, within the suborder Yinpterochiroptera. The type species, the orange nose-leafed species group ''Rhinonicteris aurantia'', is found across the north of Australia. Description The family accords with the description to the type genus ''Rhinonicteris'', and its classification of the morphology of the rhinarium. The revision of Hill in 1982 follows Gray to describe the features of the nose-leaf for the subfamilial group, and these provide diagnosis to distinguish the species from other families. Molecular analysis also provides a distinctive retrotransposon insertion expressed in a gene fragment. Taxonomy The alliance resurrects John Edward Gray's 1866 arrangement of known microbat taxa, first published as subtribe Rhinonycterina, and elevating this to the taxonomic rank, rank of family. The taxon combined the poorly known genera ''Cloeotis'' and ''Triaenops'' in a 1982 revision that compared the nose-leaf morphology of the species. This name ...
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Triaenopini
Rhinonycteridae is a family of bats, within the suborder Yinpterochiroptera. The type species, the orange nose-leafed species group '' Rhinonicteris aurantia'', is found across the north of Australia. Description The family accords with the description to the type genus '' Rhinonicteris'', and its classification of the morphology of the rhinarium. The revision of Hill in 1982 follows Gray to describe the features of the nose-leaf for the subfamilial group, and these provide diagnosis to distinguish the species from other families. Molecular analysis also provides a distinctive retrotransposon insertion expressed in a gene fragment. Taxonomy The alliance resurrects John Edward Gray's 1866 arrangement of known microbat taxa, first published as subtribe Rhinonycterina, and elevating this to the rank of family. The taxon combined the poorly known genera '' Cloeotis'' and ''Triaenops'' in a 1982 revision that compared the nose-leaf morphology of the species. This name was again pr ...
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Hipposideros
''Hipposideros'' is one of the most diverse genera of bats, with more than 70 species. They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the type genus of the family Hipposideridae. It is divided into species groups based on morphology. Some species that were previously placed in ''Hipposideros'' are now placed in the related genera '' Doryrhina'' and '' Macronycteris''. Conversely, the genus ''Paracoelops'', which was considered distinct until 2012, is now synonymized with ''Hipposideros'', as the only species turned out to be based on a specimen of '' Hipposideros pomona''. Species ''armiger'' species group * Great roundleaf bat, ''H. armiger'' * Ha Long roundleaf bat, ''H. alongensis'' * Pendlebury's roundleaf bat, ''H. pendlebury'' * Lesser great leaf-nosed bat, ''H. turpis'' ''bicolor'' species group * Dusky leaf-nosed bat, ''H. ater'' * Benito roundleaf bat, ''H. beatus'' * Bicolored roundleaf bat, ''H. bicolor'' *''Hipposideros br ...
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Anthops
The flower-faced bat (''Anthops ornatus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is in the monotypic genus ''Anthops''. It is found in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville of Papua New Guinea and in the Solomon Islands Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t .... This rare and little-known bat has been recorded from tropical moist forest and flying around village houses. References Hipposideridae Bats of Oceania Endemic fauna of the Solomon Islands Mammals of Papua New Guinea Mammals of the Solomon Islands Bougouriba Province Mammals described in 1888 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas {{Hipposideridae-stub ...
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Asellia
''Asellia'' is a genus of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It contains the following species: * Arabian trident bat (''Asellia arabica'') * Somalian trident bat (''Asellia italosomalica'') * Patrizi's trident leaf-nosed bat (''Asellia patrizii'') * Trident bat The trident bat or trident leaf-nosed bat (''Asellia tridens'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is widely distributed in the West, South and Central Asia, and North, East, and Central Africa. Its natural habitats are subtr ... (''Asellia tridens'') References Bat genera Taxa named by John Edward Gray Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hipposideridae-stub ...
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Aselliscus
''Aselliscus'' is a genus of bat in the family Hipposideridae. , it contains the following species: * Dong Bac's trident bat (''Aselliscus dongbacana'') * Stoliczka's trident bat Stoliczka's trident bat (''Aselliscus stoliczkanus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Taxonomy Stoliczka's trident bat was described as a new species in 1871 ... (''Aselliscus stoliczkanus'') * Temminck's trident bat (''Aselliscus tricuspidatus'') References Bat genera Taxa named by George Henry Hamilton Tate Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hipposideridae-stub ...
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Yinpterochiroptera
The Yinpterochiroptera (or Pteropodiformes) is a suborder of the Chiroptera, which includes taxa formerly known as megabats and five of the microbat families: Rhinopomatidae, Rhinolophidae, Hipposideridae, Craseonycteridae, and Megadermatidae. This suborder is primarily based on molecular genetics data. This proposal challenged the traditional view that megabats and microbats form monophyletic groups of bats. Further studies are being conducted, using both molecular and morphological cladistic methodology, to assess its merit. The term Yinpterochiroptera is constructed from the words Pteropodidae (the family of megabats) and Yinochiroptera (a term proposed in 1984 by Karl F. Koopman to refer to certain families of microbats). Recent studies using transcriptome data have found strong support for the Yinpterochiroptera-Yangochiroptera classification system. Researchers have created a relaxed molecular clock that estimates the divergence between Yinpterochiroptera and Yangochiropter ...
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Paratriaenops
''Paratriaenops'' is a genus in the bat family Hipposideridae. It is classified in the tribe Triaenopini, along with the closely related genus ''Triaenops'' and perhaps the poorly known '' Cloeotis''. The species of ''Paratriaenops'' were placed in ''Triaenops'' until 2009. ''Paratriaenops'' currently contains the following species: *'' Paratriaenops auritus'' *'' Paratriaenops furcula'' *''Paratriaenops pauliani'' ''P auritus'' and ''P. furcula'' are found on Madagascar, ''P. pauliani'' in the Seychelles. The species ''Triaenops goodmani'' was described from subfossil material on Madagascar in 2007, before ''Paratriaenops'' was erected, but was not considered in the revision that split the genus.Samonds, 2007; Benda and Vallo, 2009 See also *List of bats of Madagascar Bats are one of the major components of the indigenous mammalian fauna of Madagascar, in addition to tenrecs, lemurs, euplerid carnivores, and nesomyine rodents. Forty-six bat species have so far been recorded ...
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Doryrhina
''Doryrhina'' is a genus of bats belonging to the family Hipposideridae. The best known species, '' Doryrhina cyclops'', was long placed in the diverse genus ''Hipposideros'', but a 2017 study found that it did not form a monophyletic group with true ''Hipposideros''. Consequently, it was placed in a separate genus, ''Doryrhina''. A second species, '' Doryrhina camerunensis'', has not been studied genetically, but it is generally thought to be related to ''D. cyclops'', so it was also moved to ''Doryrhina''. Both species are restricted to Africa, ranging from Senegal to Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. .... Species: *'' Doryrhina camerunensis'' *'' Doryrhina cyclops'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q105062191 Hipposideridae Bat genera ...
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Macronycteris
''Macronycteris'' is a genus of bats belonging to the family Hipposideridae The Hipposideridae are a family (biology), family of bats commonly known as the Old World leaf-nosed bats. While it has often been seen as a subfamily, Hipposiderinae, of the family Rhinolophidae, it is now more generally classified as its own fa .... The species of this genus are found in Africa. Species: *'' Macronycteris besaoka'' *'' Macronycteris commersoni'' *'' Macronycteris cryptovalorona'' *'' Macronycteris gigas'' *'' Macronycteris thomensis'' *'' Macronycteris vittata'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q105062291 Hipposideridae Bat genera ...
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Coelops
''Coelops'' is a genus of bat in the family Hipposideridae The Hipposideridae are a family (biology), family of bats commonly known as the Old World leaf-nosed bats. While it has often been seen as a subfamily, Hipposiderinae, of the family Rhinolophidae, it is now more generally classified as its own fa .... It contains the following species: * East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat (''Coelops frithii'') * Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat (''Coelops robinsoni'') References Bat genera Taxa named by Edward Blyth Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hipposideridae-stub ...
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Commerson's Leaf-nosed Bat
Commerson's roundleaf bat (''Macronycteris commersoni''), also known as Commerson's leaf-nosed bat, is a species of bat endemic to Madagascar. It is named after French naturalist Philibert Commerson (1727-1773). Bat populations of Africa or São Tomé and Príncipe formerly considered part of this species are now classified separately as '' M. gigas'', '' M. thomensis'' or '' M. vittata'', while one from Madagascar was split off to become '' M. cryptovalorona''. It was formerly placed in the genus ''Hipposideros'', but moved to the resurrected ''Macronycteris'' in 2017 on the basis of molecular evidence. Distribution and habitat The species is found in forests of several types on Madagascar, including dry deciduous forest, littoral forest and gallery forest, at elevations from sea level to at least 1350 m. It roosts in caves, on mature trees and in buildings. While its habitat is largely intact forest, it sometimes feeds near or in villages. Biology Commerson's roundleaf bat ...
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