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Gymnopilus
''Gymnopilus'' is a genus of gilled mushrooms within the fungal family Hymenogastraceae containing over 200 rusty-orange spored mushroom species. Description The basidiocarp, fruit body is typically reddish brown to rusty orange to yellow, medium to large, often with a well-developed partial veil, veil. Similar genera Members of ''Pholiota'' and ''Cortinarius'' are easy to confuse with ''Gymnopilus''. ''Pholiota'' can be distinguished by its viscid pileus (mycology), cap and duller (brown to cinnamon brown) basidiospore, spores, and ''Cortinarius'' grows on the ground. Beginners can confuse ''Gymnopilus'' with ''Galerina'', which contains deadly Mushroom poisoning, poisonous species. Taxonomy ''Gymnopilus'' was formerly divided among ''Pholiota'' and the defunct genus ''Flammula''. The genus has over 200 species worldwide. Psychoactive species Fourteen members of ''Gymnopilus'' contain psilocybin, although their bitter taste often deters recreational users. These spe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Luteofolius Spores 1000x
''Gymnopilus'' is a genus of gilled mushrooms within the fungal family Hymenogastraceae containing over 200 rusty-orange spored mushroom species. Description The fruit body is typically reddish brown to rusty orange to yellow, medium to large, often with a well-developed veil. Similar genera Members of ''Pholiota'' and ''Cortinarius'' are easy to confuse with ''Gymnopilus''. ''Pholiota'' can be distinguished by its viscid cap and duller (brown to cinnamon brown) spores, and ''Cortinarius'' grows on the ground. Beginners can confuse ''Gymnopilus'' with ''Galerina'', which contains deadly poisonous species. Taxonomy ''Gymnopilus'' was formerly divided among ''Pholiota'' and the defunct genus ''Flammula''. The genus has over 200 species worldwide. Psychoactive species Fourteen members of ''Gymnopilus'' contain psilocybin, although their bitter taste often deters recreational users. These species include '' G. aeruginosus'', '' G. braendlei'', '' G. cyanop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Junonius
''Gymnopilus junonius'' is a type of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. Commonly known as the spectacular rustgill, this large orange mushroom is typically found growing on tree stumps, logs, or tree bases. It is found in Europe, Australasia and South America. It is inedible and contains some neurotoxins. Description The cap ranges from across, bun-shaped at first, then is convex to flat; it is bright yellow-orange in younger specimens and orange-brown or reddish brown in older ones, with a dry scaly surface. The flesh is yellow, the odor mild and taste bitter. The stem is long, 1–5 cm thick, and often narrows near the base. The frail ring is dusted with rusty orange spores, and the gill attachment to the stem is adnate to sub-decurrent. It stains red with KOH and turns green when cooked. The spore print is rusty brown. Unlike psychoactive relatives in the ''Psilocybe'' genus, ''G. junonius'' lacks psilocybin and does not stain blue, but smaller ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Purpuratus
''Gymnopilus purpuratus'' is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. It grows in clusters on dead wood, tree stumps and wood chip mulch. It is widely distributed and has been recorded in Argentina, Australia, Chile, New Zealand, the UK and Germany. It has a broadly convex cap covered in small dry reddish-brown scales, a stout yellow stem beneath reddish brown, wine-red to purple vertical fibres, and a thick rusty orange spore print. The fruitbodies can stain greenish, blue and purple when damaged, and the species is psychoactive. chemical analysiscarried out by Jochen Gartz in 1993 found that this species contains 0.34% psilocybin, 0.29% psilocin and 0.05% baeocystin. Description The cap ranges from 1.5 to 6 cm across, is convex to obtuse, and is reddish brown with a dry scaly surface which is sometimes cracked in age. The stem is brown-red and covered by fibers and has blue-green spots where the stem is damaged. The gills A gill () is a resp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Luteofolius
''Gymnopilus luteofolius'', known as the yellow-gilled gymnopilus, is a large and widely distributed mushroom. It has a rusty orange spore print and a bitter taste. It can be found throughout North America. Taxonomy ''Gymnopilus luteofolius'' was first species description, described as ''Agaricus luteofolius'' by Charles Horton Peck in 1875. It was renamed ''Pholiota luteofolius'' by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1887, and was given its current name by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. Description The Basidiocarp, fruit bodies have reddish to purplish to yellow pileus (mycology), caps in diameter, which can stain bluish-green. This cap surface is covered with fasciculate scales that start out purplish, soon fade to brick red, and finally fades to yellow as the mushroom matures. The Trama (mycology), context is reddish to light lavender, fading to yellowish as the mushroom matures. The lamella (mycology), gills have adnation, adnate attachment and start off yellow, turning rusty brow ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Dilepis
''Gymnopilus dilepis'' is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. This species is found in India, Malaysia, and North America. It was given its current name by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. It contains psilocybin and related hallucinogenic substances. Phylogeny ''Gymnopilus dilepis'' is in the lepidotus-subearlei infrageneric grouping within the genus ''Gymnopilus ''Gymnopilus'' is a genus of gilled mushrooms within the fungal family Hymenogastraceae containing over 200 rusty-orange spored mushroom species. Description The basidiocarp, fruit body is typically reddish brown to rusty orange to yellow, med ...''. See also List of ''Gymnopilus'' species References dilepis Fungi of Asia Fungi of Europe Fungi of North America Fungi described in 1871 Taxa named by Miles Joseph Berkeley Taxa named by Christopher Edmund Broome Fungus species {{hymenogastraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Cyanopalmicola
''Gymnopilus cyanopalmicola'' is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. Found in tropical Mexico, it was described as new to science by Mexican mycologist Laura Guzmán Dávalos in 2006. The flesh of this mushroom turns blue when bruised, hence the specific epithet. Systematics The species was first described by mycologist Laura Guzmán Dávalos in 2006 based on a type collection found on the roots of dead palm trees in the main city square of Puerto de Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico. The species epithet ''cyanopalmicola'' refers to the blue-staining fruit bodies and the microscopic similarity to '' Gymnopilus palmicola''. Description The fruit bodies of ''Gymnopilus cyanopalmicola'' have yellow, convex to plane caps in diameter, with fibrillose scales that are erect near the center and appressed near the margin. The gills are crowded, ventricose, with adnate to decurrent gill attachment. The stem is long by thick, cylindrical, fibrillose, t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Aeruginosus
''Gymnopilus aeruginosus'', also known as the magic blue gym, is a mushroom-forming fungus. It has a rusty orange spore print and a bitter taste. Growing in clusters on dead wood, it is widely distributed and common in the Pacific Northwest. It contains the psychedelic chemical psilocybin. Taxonomy The species was given its current name by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. The specific epithet ''aeruginosus'' refers to the bluish staining caused by psilocin polymerization. Description The cap is across, convex with an incurved margin and expands to broadly convex to almost plane in age. The top is dry, fibrillose, and scaly, often with a blueish-green tinge when young. The color is variable, often with various bluish-green, pink, or vinaceous patches. The cap is sometimes cracked in age. The flesh is pallid to whitish, sometimes turning buff or pinkish-buff in age. The scales are tawny or reddish becoming dark brown. The gills are close or crowded, and broad. They are buff t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Braendlei
''Gymnopilus braendlei'' is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae that contains the hallucinogens psilocybin and psilocin. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) It was originally described by mycologist Charles Horton Peck as ''Flammula braendlei'', from specimens found in the District of Columbia in 1902. Description * Pileus: 2.5–5 cm, hemispheric becoming convex, sometimes slightly umbilicate, hygrophanous, purplish when young then pinkish and lighter towards the margin, becoming yellowish in age with greenish stains, fibrillose, sometimes squamulose toward the center, flesh whitish, thin, staining greenish. *Gills: Adnate, sometimes slightly sinuate in attachment, broad, close, whitish when young, becoming bright orangish brown to mustard yellow, becoming bright orangish brown in age. *Spore print: Orangish brown. * Stipe: 2.5–4 cm x 3–4 cm thick, more or less equal, pallid, sometimes yellowish at the base, fibrillose above, stu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Viridans
''Gymnopilus viridans'' is a mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It contains the hallucinogens psilocybin and psilocin. It is a rarely documented species, the last known collection being from the US state of Washington in 1912. Description * Pileus: — 8 cm, thick, convex with a large umbo, ochraceous, dry, with conspicuous light reddish brown scales that are sparse but become denser toward the center; flesh firm, becoming green-spotted where handled. *Gills: Adnate, broad, crowded, edges undulate, dingy brown to rusty brown with age. *Spore print: Rusty brown. * Stipe: — 6 cm in height, 2 cm in diameter, enlarging below, solid, firm, concolorous with the cap. *Microscopic features: Spores 7 x 8.5 x 4 — 5 μm ellipsoid, not dextrinoid, minutely verruculose, obliquely pointed at one end, no germ pore. Pleurocystidia absent, Cheilocystidia 20 — 26 x 5 — 7 μm, caulocystidia 35 — 43 x 4 — 7 μm, clamp connections present. Habitat and formation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Validipes
''Gymnopilus validipes'' is a mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It is widely distributed in North America and Europe. Description * Pileus: 7.5 — 15 cm, convex to broadly convex, margin deeply incurved at first, becoming revolute with age, dry, fibrillose or with small ochraceous brown scales, pale-yellow or ochraceous buff, flesh soft, whitish, yellowish near the gills. *Gills: Adnate to uncinate, close, thin, yellowish white becoming cinnamon. *Spore print: Orangish brown. * Stipe: 10 — 13 cm long, 2.5 – 5 cm. thick, equal or swelling in the middle, fleshy-fibrous, solid, elastic, fibrillose, concolorous, white within, the cortina leaves only a faint ring on the stalk. The specific epithet ''validipes'' means "having a robust stalk". *Taste: Mild, standing in contrast to closely related bitter-tasting species. *Odor: Pleasant. *Microscopic features: Spores 8 — 10 X 5 — 6 μm, ellipsoid. ''Gymnopilus validipes'' contains the hallucinogens psilocybin and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Subpurpuratus
''Gymnopilus subpurpuratus'' is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. The type specimen was found in Jalisco, Mexico, growing on rotting pine wood in a garden. The fungus was described as new to science in 1991 by Gastón Guzmán and his daughter Laura Guzmán Dávalos. Phylogeny This species is in the aeruginosus-luteofolius infrageneric grouping in the genus ''Gymnopilus ''Gymnopilus'' is a genus of gilled mushrooms within the fungal family Hymenogastraceae containing over 200 rusty-orange spored mushroom species. Description The basidiocarp, fruit body is typically reddish brown to rusty orange to yellow, med ...''. See also * List of ''Gymnopilus'' species References Fungi described in 1991 Fungi of Mexico subpurpuratus Fungi without expected TNC conservation status Fungus species {{Hymenogastraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Subearlei
''Gymnopilus subearlei'' is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. Description The cap is bright yellow to pale off-white yellow with amber fibrous scales, and ranges from 0.25 — 1.25in. in diameter. The stem is 0.25 — 2in. long and 0.06 — 0.25in. wide. It is white, fibrous, and stains yellow to brown where handled. The flesh of this mushroom stains blue and it contains the hallucinogen psilocybin. It has a yellowish-orange spore print. See also * List of ''Gymnopilus'' species Phylogeny This species is in the lepidotus-subearlei infrageneric grouping of the genus ''Gymnopilus ''Gymnopilus'' is a genus of gilled mushrooms within the fungal family Hymenogastraceae containing over 200 rusty-orange spored mushroom species. Description The basidiocarp, fruit body is typically reddish brown to rusty orange to yellow, med ...''. References subearlei Fungi described in 1981 Taxa named by Gastón Guzmán Fungus species {{Hymenog ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
