Geology Of France
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Geology Of France
The regional geology of France is commonly divided into the Paris Basin, the Armorican Massif, the Massif Central (geology), Massif Central, the Aquitaine Basin, the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Côte languedocienne, the Sillon rhodanien, the Massif des Vosges, the Massif Ardennais, the Alsace graben (Rhine graben) and Flanders Basin. Alpine orogen The regions Alsace, Franche-Comté, Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur are part of the Western Alps. Sediment from the Valais ocean crop out in the Versoyen unit. The basement of the Briançonnais zone, Briançonnais microcontinent crop out at Gran Paradiso, Dora Maira, Ambine, Vanoise Massif, Vanoise and Ruitor. The Briançonnais cover sequences crop out in the Zone Houillère. External massifs include the Belledonne massif, Mont Blanc massif, Pelvoux-Écrins massif and the Argentera massif. Sediments from the Piemont-Liguria Ocean crop out in Embrunais and Ubaye. The Jura mountains are part of the Helvetic nappes, that represe ...
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Rhône-Alpes
Rhône-Alpes () was an administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it is part of the new region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is located on the eastern border of the country, towards the south. The region was named after the river Rhône and the Alps mountain range. Its capital, Lyon, is the second-largest metropolitan area in France after Paris. Rhône-Alpes has the sixth-largest economy of any European region. Geography Rhône-Alpes is located in the southeast of France. The neighboring (pre-2016) regions are Bourgogne (Burgundy) and Franche-Comté to the north, Auvergne to the west, Languedoc-Roussillon to the southwest, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur to the south. The eastern part of the region is in the Alps, and borders Switzerland and Italy. The highest peak is Mont Blanc, on the French-Italian border. The central part of the region comprises the river valleys of the Rhône and the Saône. The confluence of these two rivers is at Lyon. The western part of the re ...
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Belledonne Massif
Belledonne ( ) is a mountain range () in the Dauphiné Alps (part of the French Alps) in southeast France. The southern end of the range forms the eastern wall of the mountains that surround the city of Grenoble. The range is noted for the spectacular scenery it provides the inhabitants of Grenoble, numerous ski areas, interesting geology, and a diverse range of alpine land types and uses. Geography The Belledonne range is approximately long by between wide and runs from roughly , south-south-east of the city of Grenoble, in a north-easterly direction (actually 35 degrees) for to roughly , near the town of Aiguebelle. The highest point is the Grand Pic de Belledonne, . The range is delineated by several valleys which lie at relatively low altitude, including the Grésivaudan, Grésivaudan Valley (which carries the Isère (river), Isère) on the west, the river Arc (Savoie), Arc to the north and the Romanche to the south. The range counts dozens of peaks over , more than 10 ...
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Zone Houillère
Zone, Zones or The Zone may refer to: Places Military zones * Zone, any of the divisions of France during the World War II German occupation * Zone, any of the divisions of Germany during the post-World War II Allied occupation * Korean Demilitarized Zone Place names * Zone (colony) (Ζώνη), an ancient Greek city * Zone, Lombardy, a ''comune'' in the province of Brescia * Zones of Nepal, any of several administrative divisions * Administrative divisions of India, known as Zones * Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone ("The Zone") a June/July 2020 occupation protest site in Seattle, Washington * List of zones of Ethiopia, any of several administrative divisions * The Zone (''die Zone'' in German), a derogatory term for the former East Germany * Zone of alienation ("The Zone"), the exclusion zone surrounding the Chernobyl disaster site Apparel * Zone (vestment), a belt worn by priests and bishops of the Eastern Orthodox Church * Zone, a girdle worn by a woman around the waist Arts, e ...
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Ruitor
Testa del Rutor or Tête du Ruitor (3,486m) is a mountain of the Graian Alps in Aosta Valley, north-western Italy. It is the highest summit of the Rutor-Léchaud Group, lying roughly between the Mont Blanc Massif and the Vanoise Massif. The huge Glacier del Rutor lies on its slopes. The mountain is rarely climbed except by Italy's mountain troops, the Alpini The Alpini are the Italian Army's specialist mountain infantry. Part of the army's infantry corps, the speciality distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. Currently the active Alpini units are organized in two operati ..., who use it for training. References Mountains of the Alps Alpine three-thousanders Mountains of Aosta Valley {{Aosta-geo-stub ...
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Vanoise Massif
The Vanoise massif (, ) is a mountain range of the Graian Alps, located in the Western Alps. After the Mont Blanc Massif and the Écrins Massif it is the third-highest massif in France, reaching a height of 3,885 m at the summit of Grande Casse. It lies between Tarentaise Valley to the north and the Maurienne Valley in the south. The range is the site of France's first national park, established in 1963, Vanoise National Park. The ski resorts of Tignes and Val-d'Isère and the 2,770-metre-high Col de l'Iseran are located in the eastern part of the range. Principal summits The principal summits of the Vanoise massif are: * Grande Casse, 3,855 m * Mont Pourri, 3,779 m * Dent Parrachée, 3,697 m * Grande Motte, 3,653 m * Pointe de la Fournache, 3,642 m * Dôme de la Sache, 3,601 m * Dôme de l'Arpont, 3,601 m * Dôme de Chasseforêt, 3,586 m * Grand Roc Noir, 3,582 m * Dôme des Nants, 3,570 m * Aiguille de Péclet 3,561 m * Mont Turia, 3,550 m * Aiguille de Polset, ...
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Dora Maira
Dora may stand for: Arts and entertainment Television * Dora (''Dora the Explorer''), a fictional character in the ''Dora the Explorer'' franchise ** ''Dora the Explorer'' (TV series), 2000–2019 ** ''Dora'' (TV series), a 2024 reboot of the original series * ''Dora'', series 2 of the 1973 British sitcom '' Both Ends Meet'' Film * ''Dora'' (1933 film), a British comedy * '' Dora or the Sexual Neuroses of Our Parents'', a 2015 Swiss drama * ''Dora'' (2017 film), a Tamil horror thriller * Dora, fictional tribal chieftains in the 2023 Indian film '' Salaar'' Other uses in arts and entertainment * Dora Mavor Moore Awards, or the Doras, by the Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts * "Dora", a song by Ambitious Lovers from the 1984 album ''Envy'' * Dora, bonus tiles in Japanese mahjong * Dora festival, selection event for Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest Military * Dora, the name of a Schwerer Gustav World War II railway gun * Dora I, and Dora II, German U-boat bases ...
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Gran Paradiso
The Gran Paradiso () or Grand Paradis ( ) is a mountain in the Graian Alps in Italy, located between the Aosta Valley and Piedmont regions. It is located in Gran Paradiso National Park. Etymology The Italian toponym ''Gran Paradiso'' derives, via the French ''Grand Paradis'', as a mistranslation from the Aosta Valley patois , which originally means 'large wall'. It is the same etymology as nearby . Geography The peak is the 7th highest mountain in the Graian Alps, with an elevation of 4,061 m. In the SOIUSA (''International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps'') the mountain belongs to an alpine subsection called ''"North-Eastern Graian Alps"'' ( It:''Alpi del Gran Paradiso''; Fr:''Alpes du Grand-Paradis'') and also gives its name to the ''gruppo del Gran Paradiso''. While the Mont Blanc massif straddles the border between France and Italy, the Gran Paradiso is the only mountain above 4,000 meters that is entirely within Italian territory. Routes C ...
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Briançonnais Zone
The Briançonnais zone is a zone in the Penninic nappes in the Western Alps which preserves continental crust rocks derived from the Briançonnais terrane. The Briançonnais terrane or continental ribbon was a narrow strip of continental crust. It was part of the European continental margin before the Early Cretaceous opening of the Valais Ocean, which separated it form it. It was the eastern tip of the Iberian block (which also encompassed, besides the Iberian Peninsula, the Corsica-Sardinia block and the Balearic Islands, which later rifted from Iberia). Because paleogeographic reconstructions of highly deformed pieces of crust are always difficult, in the past there was a dispute among geologists about weather the Briançonnais terrane had originally been part of the Eurasian plate or the Iberian block (which was a unit of the Eurasian plate). The Briançonnais terrane and Briançonnais zone are named after the French town of Briançon Briançon (, ) is the sole S ...
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