Frogs Of Asia
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Frogs Of Asia
Lists of amphibians by region are lists of amphibians in a given continent, country or smaller region. Africa *List of amphibians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo *List of amphibians of Ghana, Ghana *List of amphibians of Guinea-Bissau, Guinea-Bissau *List of amphibians of Ivory Coast, Ivory Coast **Daloa#Fauna, Daloa *List of amphibians of Madagascar, Madagascar *List of amphibians of Seychelles, Seychelles Asia *List of amphibians of Bhutan, Bhutan *List of amphibians of China, China **List of amphibians of Hong Kong, Hong Kong *List of amphibians of India, India **List of amphibians of Northeast India, Northeast India **List of amphibians of Sikkim, Sikkim *List of amphibians of Indonesia, Indonesia **List of amphibians of Java, Java **List of amphibians of Sumatra, Sumatra *List of amphibians of Korea, Korea *List of amphibians of Malaysia, Malaysia *List of amphibians of Nepal, Nepal *List of amphibians of Pakistan, Pakistan *List o ...
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Amphibia
Amphibians are ectothermic, anamniotic, four-limbed vertebrate animals that constitute the class Amphibia. In its broadest sense, it is a paraphyletic group encompassing all tetrapods, but excluding the amniotes (tetrapods with an amniotic membrane, such as modern reptiles, birds and mammals). All extant (living) amphibians belong to the monophyletic subclass Lissamphibia, with three living orders: Anura (frogs and toads), Urodela (salamanders), and Gymnophiona (caecilians). Evolved to be mostly semiaquatic, amphibians have adapted to inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living in freshwater, wetland or terrestrial ecosystems (such as riparian woodland, fossorial and even arboreal habitats). Their life cycle typically starts out as aquatic larvae with gills known as tadpoles, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. Young amphibians generally undergo metamorphosis from an aquatic larval form with gills to an air-breathi ...
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List Of Amphibians Of Sumatra
The following is a list of amphibians of Sumatra, Indonesia from Kurniati (2007)Kurniati, Hellen (2007). Biodiversity and natural history of amphibians and reptiles in Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia (2005, 2006, 2007)'. Jakarta: Research Center for Biology, :id:Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI). and Teynié (2010).Teynié A, David P, Ohler A. (2010). Note On A Collection Of Amphibians And Reptiles From Western Sumatra (Indonesia), With The Description Of A New Species Of The Genus Bufo'. Zootaxa. 1-43. [10.5281/zenodo.194395]. Many of the species can be found in Kerinci Seblat National Park and Gunung Leuser National Park. Order Anura (frog), Anura Family Megophryidae *''Leptobrachium abbotti'' *''Leptobrachium hasseltii'' *''Leptobrachium hendricksoni'' *''Megophrys nasuta'' *''Xenophrys aceras'' *''Xenophrys parallela'' Family Bufonidae *''Ansonia glandulosa'' — endemic *''Ansonia leptopus'' *''Duttaphrynus melan ...
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List Of Amphibians Of Australia
Amphibians of Australia are limited to members of the order Anura, commonly known as frogs. All Australian frogs are in the suborder Neobatrachia, also known as the modern frogs, which make up the largest proportion of extant frog species. About 230 of the 5,280 species of frog are native to Australia with 93% of them endemic. Compared with other continents, species diversity is low, and may be related to the climate of most of the Australian continent. There are two known invasive amphibians, the cane toad and the smooth newt. Origins The Australian continent once formed part of the supercontinent Pangaea, which split into Gondwana and Laurasia approximately 180 million years ago. The earliest true frog fossil, '' Vieraella herbsti'', is dated between 188 and 213 million years old. This predates the splitting of Gondwana, and has resulted in frogs present on all continents. The first two continents to split from Australia were South America and Africa. The amphibian fauna of b ...
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List Of Amphibians Of Hoàng Liên National Park
The following is a ''list of'amphibians found in Hoàng Liên National Park in northern Vietnam. The list is based on Tapley, et al. (2017). The park is located within the districts of Sa Pa and Than Uyên of Lào Cai Province, and part of Phong Thổ District in Lai Châu Province. Hoàng Liên National Park has 81 frog species and 2 salamander species, namely ''Paramesotriton deloustali'' and '' Tylototriton asperrimus''. Anuran (frog) families represented are Bombinatoridae (1 species: ''Bombina maxima''), Bufonidae, Dicroglossidae, Hylidae (1 species: ''Hyla annectans''), Megophryidae, Microhylidae, Ranidae, and Rhacophoridae. List of species See also * Wildlife of Vietnam * List of fauna of Hà Giang References {{reflist *Bain, R.H., Nguyen, Q.T. & Doan, V.K. (2007). New herpetofaunal records from Vietnam. Herpetological Review 38:107–117. *Nguyen, V.S., Ho, T.C. & Nguyen, Q.T. (2009). Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Ed. Chimaira. *Ohler, A., Marquis, O., Swan, S., & Gros ...
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List Of Amphibians Of Vietnam
A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but lists are frequently written down on paper, or maintained electronically. Lists are "most frequently a tool", and "one does not ''read'' but only ''uses'' a list: one looks up the relevant information in it, but usually does not need to deal with it as a whole".Lucie Doležalová,The Potential and Limitations of Studying Lists, in Lucie Doležalová, ed., ''The Charm of a List: From the Sumerians to Computerised Data Processing'' (2009). Purpose It has been observed that, with a few exceptions, "the scholarship on lists remains fragmented". David Wallechinsky, a co-author of ''The Book of Lists'', described the attraction of lists as being "because we live in an era of overstimulation, especially in terms of information, and lists help us ...
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List Of Amphibians Of Thailand
The following is a list of amphibians of Thailand. There are more than 160 species recorded. Species list The following table is a checklist of amphibians of Thailand, with geographic ranges, citations, and Thai names included. Common species Amphibian species commonly found in anthropogenically modified environments include:Hartmann, Timo, et al. (2013)A Preliminary Annotated Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary in Northern Cambodia Asian Herpetological Research 2013, 4(1): 36–55. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1245.2013.00036 Family Bufonidae (True toads) *''Duttaphrynus melanostictus'' Family Microhylidae (Narrow-mouthed frogs) *''Kaloula pulchra'' *''Microhyla butleri'' *''Microhyla fissipes'' (formerly classified as ''Microhyla ornata'') *''Microhyla heymonsi'' *''Microhyla pulchra'' Family Dicroglossidae (Fork-tongued frogs) *''Fejervarya limnocharis'' *''Hoplobatrachus rugulosus'' *''Occidozyga lima'' *''Occidozyga martensii'' Family Ran ...
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List Of Amphibians Of Taiwan
At least 37 species of amphibians are native to Taiwan. This list does not include the provisionally recorded ''Fejervarya kawamurai'' nor the introduced ''Rhinella marina'' and ''Andrias davidianus''. Of these, 17 species are endemic to Taiwan. Salamander ''Echinotriton andersoni'' is considered extinct in Taiwan (but survives on the Ryukyu Islands of Japan). In addition, there are three introduced species: cane toad ''Rhinella marina'', bullfrog ''Lithobates catesbeianus'', and Chinese giant salamander ''Andrias davidianus''. Thus, in total 40 amphibians have been recorded in Taiwan. Anura (frog), Anura (frogs and toads) Family Bufonidae — true toads * ''Bufo bankorensis'' Barbour, 1908 — endemic * ''Duttaphrynus melanostictus'' (Schneider, 1799) * ''Rhinella marina'' (Linnaeus, 1758) — Introduced species, introduced Family Dicroglossidae — fork-tongued frogs * ''Fejervarya cancrivora'' (Gravenhorst, 1829) * ''Fejervarya kawamurai'' Djong, Matsui, Kuramoto, Nishioka, an ...
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List Of Amphibians Of Singapore
There are about 30 species of amphibians in Singapore. Amphibians are aquatic vertebrates. They need water to survive. They include frogs, toads, newts, salamanders and caecilians. But Singapore does not have newts and salamanders. The most common amphibians one is likely to encounter are the Asian toad and banded bullfrog. Some species are common in forested areas, like the black-eyed litter frog. List of amphibians Order Anura (frogs and toads) Family Bufonidae (toads) *Asian toad (''Duttaphrynus melanostictus'') - Common - Singapore Island, Sentosa, Pulau Semakau, Pulau Ubin, Pulau Tekong *Four-ridged toad ('' Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus'') - Common - Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Western Catchment, Pulau Tekong *Saint Andrew's Cross toadlet ('' Pelophryne ingeri'') - Rare - Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Family Megophryidae (litter frogs) *Black-eyed litter frog ('' Leptobrachium nigrops'') - Common - Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Central Catchment Nature Reserve *Mal ...
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List Of Amphibians And Reptiles Of Panay
A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but lists are frequently written down on paper, or maintained electronically. Lists are "most frequently a tool", and "one does not ''read'' but only ''uses'' a list: one looks up the relevant information in it, but usually does not need to deal with it as a whole".Lucie Doležalová,The Potential and Limitations of Studying Lists, in Lucie Doležalová, ed., ''The Charm of a List: From the Sumerians to Computerised Data Processing'' (2009). Purpose It has been observed that, with a few exceptions, "the scholarship on lists remains fragmented". David Wallechinsky, a co-author of ''The Book of Lists'', described the attraction of lists as being "because we live in an era of overstimulation, especially in terms of information, and lists help us ...
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List Of Amphibians And Reptiles Of Cebu
The island of Cebu in the Philippines is home to various species of reptiles and amphibians. Supsup, et al. (2016) recorded a total of 13 amphibian species and 63 reptile species. '' Brachymeles cebuensis'' is a rare skink endemic to Cebu. Secretive blind snakes such as '' Malayotyphlops hypogius'' and '' Ramphotyhlops cumingii'' are found on the island as well. Other endemic species in Cebu include the Cebu Flowerpecker ('' Diceaum quadricolor''), Cebu Slender Skink ('' Brachymeles cebuensis''), Cebu Cinnamon tree ('' Cinnamomum cebuense''), and Black Shama ('' Copsychus cebuensis''). Amphibians ;Bufonidae *''Rhinella marina'' ;Ceratobatrachidae *'' Platymantis dorsalis'' *'' Platymantis corrugatus'' ;Dicroglossidae *'' Fejervarya moodiei'' *'' Fejervarya vittigera'' *'' Limnonectes leytensis'' *'' Limnonectes visayanus'' *'' Occidozyga laevis'' ;Microhylidae *'' Kaloula conjuncta negrosensis'' *'' Kaloula picta'' *'' Kaloula pulchra'' ; Ranidae *'' Hylarana erythraea'' ;Rhacopho ...
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