Drimys
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Drimys
''Drimys'' is a genus of seven species of woody evergreen flowering plants, in the family Winteraceae. The species are native to the Neotropics, ranging from southern Mexico to the southern tip of South America.''Drimys'' J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
''Plants of the World Online'', Kew Science. Accessed 24 April 2022.
They are primitive s, associated with the humid temperate of the Southern Hemisphere, which evolved millions of years ago on the ancient supercontinent of

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Drimys Winteri
''Drimys winteri'', also known as Winter's bark, foye and canelo, is a slender species of tree in the family Winteraceae, growing up to tall. It is native to the Magellanic and Valdivian temperate forests of Chile and Argentina, where it is a dominant tree in the coastal evergreen forests. It is found below between latitude 32° south and Cape Horn at latitude 56°. In its southernmost natural range it can tolerate temperatures down to . The plant is renowned for its phenotypic plasticity being able to grow in different sites from "extreme arid zones to wetlands along Chile". The tree does also grow in places with various types and degrees of competition from other plants. Description The leaves are lanceolate, glossy green above, whitish below and can measure up to . The flowers are white with a yellow center, and consist of a great number of petals and stamens. The fruit is a bluish berry. The height–diameter relation of ''D. winteri'' varies greatly. There is for exam ...
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Drimys Granadensis
''Drimys granadensis'' is a broadleaf evergreen tree of family Winteraceae. it is native to tropical montane forests from Peru to southern Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar .... Common names in Mexico include al-ca-puc, cashiquec, chachaca, chilillo, palo picante, palo de chile, yaga-bziga, and vaya-yiña.Mario González-Espinosa, Jorge A. Meave, Francisco G. Lorea-Hernández, Guillermo Ibarra-Manríquez and Adrian C. Newton, eds (2011). ''The Red List of Mexican Cloud Forest Trees''. Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK. 2011. Description ''Drimys granadensis'' is an evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 12 meters tall, with large white flowers. Range and habitat ''Drimys granadensis'' ranges from Peru through Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and Central A ...
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Drimys Confertifolia
''Drimys confertifolia'' is a species of flowering plant in family Winteraceae. It is native to Juan Fernández Islands off the western coast of South America. Description ''Drimys confertifolia'' is an evergreen tree or large shrub, growing up to 15 meters tall. It flowers from November to January. It is hermaphroditic and wind-pollinated.López-Sepúlveda, P., Takayama, K., Greimler, J. et al. Progressive migration and anagenesis in Drimys confertifolia of the Juan Fernández Archipelago, Chile. J Plant Res 128, 73–90 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-014-0666-7 Range and habitat ''Drimys confertifolia'' is endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands. It is the dominant tree in lowland dry forest and lower montane forest on Robinson Crusoe Island (Masatierra) and Alejandro Selkirk Island (Masafuera). ''Drimys confertifolia'' is common on Robinson Crusoe Island, where it is a forest tree growing with '' Myrceugenia fernandeziana'' (Myrtaceae), '' Zanthoxylum mayu'' (Rutaceae ...
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Drimys Andina
''Drimys andina'' is a species of flowering plant in family Winteraceae. It is native to Chile and Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ... in southern South America. Description ''Drimys andina'' is an evergreen shrub, which grows from 0.5 to one meter tall and broad. The leaves are long, oval, and leathery. It flowers in summer, with white, star-shaped scented flowers growing in terminal clusters.''Drimys andina''
Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 8 November 2022.


Range and habitat

''Drimys andina'' is native to central and southern Chile and southern Argentina.
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Drimys Brasiliensis
''Drimys brasiliensis'' is a broadleaf evergreen tree of family Winteraceae. it is native to Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil, western Paraguay, and northwestern Argentina, and to Bolivia.''Drimys brasiliensis'' Miers
''Plants of the World Online'', Kew Science. Accessed 6 November 2022.


Description

''Drimys brasiliensis'' is an evergreen shrub or small tree. It grows from 2 to eight meters high, with a dense rounded crown. It has a short cylindrical bole up to 30 to 40 cm in diameter. It has white flowers.Drimys brasiliensis
Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. Accessed 6 November 202 ...
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Drimys Angustifolia
''Drimys angustifolia'' is a species of flowering plant in family Winteraceae. It is a shrub or small tree native to the mountains of southern Brazil.Ehrendorfer, F., Silberbauer-Gottsberger, I., & Gottsberger, G. (1979). Variation on the Population, Racial, and Species Level in the Primitive Relic Angiosperm Genus Drimys (Winteraceae) in South America. ''Plant Systematics and Evolution'', 132(1/2), 53–83. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23642341 Description ''Drimys angustifolia'' is an evergreen shrub or small tree, typically growing from 2 to 4, and occasionally to 6, meters tall. Its leaves are narrowly elliptic or oblong to linear-lanceolate, typically 45 to 70 mm long by 8 to 15 mm wide, and occasionally up to 100 mm long and 25 mm wide. It flowers in January and February. The flowers are small and white, often single, more rarely 2 or 3 on short peduncles of 1–3 mm, with linear lanceolate petals 7–9 mm long and with 2–5 carpels. Range and habitat ''Drimys angustifoli ...
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Drimys Roraimensis
''Drimys roraimensis'' is a broadleaf evergreen tree of family Winteraceae. it is native to the tepuis, flat-topped mountains in southern Venezuela and western Guyana. Range and habitat ''Drimys roraimensis'' is endemic to montane cloud forests of the tepuis, where it is found on mountain slopes, along streams, and in swamps between 1,800 and 2,500 meters elevation. The species' estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is estimated as 357,372 km2. The estimated area of occupancy Area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. The area of a plane region or ''plane area'' refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while ''surface area'' refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three-dimen ... is 140 km2, which is likely an under-estimate because of the low number of collections. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17247475 roraimensis Flora of northern South America Flora of the Tepuis ...
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Winteraceae
Winteraceae is a primitive family of tropical trees and shrubs including 93 species in five genera. It is of particular interest because it is such a primitive angiosperm family, distantly related to Magnoliaceae, though it has a much more southern distribution. Plants in this family grow mostly in the southern hemisphere, and have been found in tropical to temperate climate regions of Malesia, Oceania, eastern Australia, New Zealand, Madagascar and the Neotropics, with most of the genera concentrated in Australasia and Malesia. The five genera, ''Takhtajania'', ''Tasmannia'', ''Drimys'', ''Pseudowintera'', and ''Zygogynum'' s.l. all have distinct geographic extant populations. '' Takhtajania'' includes a single species, ''T. perrieri'', endemic only to Madagascar, '' Tasmannia'' has the largest distribution of genera in Winteraceae with species across the Philippines, Borneo, New Guinea, Eastern Australia, and Tasmania, '' Drimys'' is found in the Neotropical realm, from sou ...
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Juan Fernández Islands
The Juan Fernández Islands () are a sparsely inhabited series of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, reliant on tourism and fishing. Situated off the coast of Chile, they are composed of three main volcanic islands: Robinson Crusoe Island, Robinson Crusoe, Alejandro Selkirk Island, Alejandro Selkirk, and Santa Clara Island, Santa Clara. The group is part of Insular Chile. The islands are primarily known for having been the home to the marooning, marooned sailor Alexander Selkirk for more than four years from 1704, which may have inspired English writer Daniel Defoe's ''Robinson Crusoe''. Most of the archipelago's present-day inhabitants reside on Robinson Crusoe Island, and mainly in the capital, San Juan Bautista, Chile, San Juan Bautista, located at Cumberland Bay on the island's north coast.The islands' area and population data retrieved from the 2012 census. The group of islands is part of Chile's Valparaíso Region (which also includes Easter Island) and, along with the ...
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Venezuela
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It comprises an area of , and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022. The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas. The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Colombia, Brazil on the south, Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east and on the east by Guyana. Venezuela is a presidential republic consisting of States of Venezuela, 23 states, the Venezuelan Capital District, Capital District and Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, federal dependencies covering Venezuela's offshore islands. Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America; the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the north and in the capital. The territory o ...
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Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west, to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country, to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River. Peru has Demographics of Peru, a population of over 32 million, and its capital and largest city is Lima. At , Peru is the List of countries and dependencies by area, 19th largest country in the world, and the List of South American countries by area, third largest in South America. Pre-Columbian Peru, Peruvian territory was home to Andean civilizations, several cultures during the ancient and medieval periods, and has one o ...
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Phil
Phil may refer to: * Phil (given name), a shortened version of masculine and feminine names * Phill, a given name also spelled "Phil" * Phil, Kentucky, United States * Phil (film), ''Phil'' (film), a 2019 film * -phil-, a lexical fragment, used as a root term for many words * Philippines, a country in Southeast Asia, frequently abbreviated as ''PHIL'' * Philosophy, abbreviated as "phil." * Philology, abbreviated as "phil." * University Philosophical Society of Trinity College Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, nicknamed "the Phil" See also

* Master of Philosophy (M.Phil) * Doctor of Philosophy (D.Phil or Ph.D) * University Philosophical Society, known as "The Phil" * * Big Phil (other) * Dr. Phil (other) * Fil (other) * Fill (other) * Philip (other) * Philipp * Philippa * Philippic * Philipps {{dab ...
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