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D3.js
D3.js (also known as D3, short for Data-Driven Documents) is a JavaScript library for producing dynamic, interactive data visualizations in web browsers. It makes use of Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), HTML5, and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) standards. It is the successor to the earlier Protovis framework. Its development was noted in 2011, as version 2.0.0 was released in August 2011. With the release of version 4.0.0 in June 2016, D3 was changed from a single library into a collection of smaller, modular libraries that can be used independently. Context There have been various previous attempts to bring data visualization to web browsers. The most notable examples were the Prefuse, Flare, and Protovis toolkits, which can all be considered as direct predecessors of D3.js. Prefuse was a visualization toolkit created in 2005 that required usage of Java (software platform), Java, and visualizations were rendered within browsers with a Java plug-in. Flare was a similar toolkit fro ...
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Mike Bostock
Michael Bostock is an American computer scientist and data visualization specialist. He is one of the co-creators of Observable and a key developer of D3.js, a JavaScript library used to produce dynamic, interactive data visualizations for web browsers. He also contributed to the preceding Protovis framework. Biography Bostock pursued a PhD in computer science at Stanford University In 2009, Bostock was advised by Jeffrey Heer at Stanford. As a part of Stanford's Visualization Group (VisGroup), they created Protovis, a Javascript-based visualization toolkit. The toolkit relied on native browser technologies and included an abstract representation layer that made it difficult to debug. In 2011, Bostock, Heer, and Vadim Ogievetsky announced D3.js, a successor to Protovis. D3 stood for data-driven documents and allowed data objects to be bound directly to the browser's Document Object Model instead of requiring interaction with an intermediate layer. This change allowed for easier ...
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