Curie Limiting Groups
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Curie Limiting Groups
Curie may refer to: * Curie family, a family of distinguished scientists: :* Jacques Curie (1856–1941), French physicist, Pierre's brother :* Pierre Curie (1859–1906), French physicist and Nobel Prize winner, Marie's husband :* Marie Skłodowska–Curie (1867–1934), Polish chemist and physicist, two-time Nobel Prize winner, Pierre's wife :* Irène Joliot-Curie (1897–1956), French physicist and Nobel Prize winner, Pierre and Marie's daughter :* Frédéric Joliot-Curie (1900–1958), French physicist and Nobel Prize winner, Irène's husband :*Ève Curie (1904–2007), French-American journalist and pianist, Pierre and Marie's daughter :* Henry Richardson Labouisse (1904–1987), American diplomat and director of UNICEF, Ève's husband Things and ideas named after the Curie family Scientific concepts, inventions and discoveries * Curie (unit) (Ci), unit of radioactivity * Curie (lunar crater) * Curie (Martian crater) * Curie (rocket engine), a liquid-propellant engin ...
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Curie Family
The Curie family is a French-Polish family from which hailed a number of distinguished scientists. Polish-born Marie Skłodowska-Curie, her French husband Pierre Curie, their daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie, and son-in-law, Frédéric Joliot-Curie, are its most prominent members. Five members of the family in total were awarded a Nobel Prize, with Marie winning twice. Marie and Pierre shared a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and Marie was awarded a second one in chemistry in 1911, making her the first person in history to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific disciplines. Linus Pauling was the second. Irène and Frédéric Joliot-Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935. Henry Richardson Labouisse, Jr., the spouse of Irène's younger sister, Ève Curie, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965. The chemical element curium (number 96) is named after Marie and Pierre.'''' While Pierre Curie died at age 46 from an accident, Marie, Irène and Frédéric died from diseases li ...
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Curie's Law
For many paramagnetic materials, the magnetization of the material is directly proportional to an applied magnetic field, for sufficiently high temperatures and small fields. However, if the material is heated, this proportionality is reduced. For a fixed value of the field, the magnetic susceptibility is inversely proportional to temperature, that is : M = \chi H, \quad \chi = \frac, where : \chi>0 is the (volume) magnetic susceptibility, : M is the magnitude of the resulting magnetization ( A/ m), : H is the magnitude of the applied magnetic field (A/m), : T is absolute temperature ( K), : C is a material-specific Curie constant (K). Pierre Curie discovered this relation, now known as Curie's law, by fitting data from experiment. It only holds for high temperatures and weak magnetic fields. As the derivations below show, the magnetization saturates in the opposite limit of low temperatures and strong fields. If the Curie constant is null, other magnetic effects dominate, like ...
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Currie (other)
Currie is a suburb of Edinburgh. Currie may also refer to: Surname * Currie (surname), people with the surname ''Currie'' Places Australia * Curramulka, South Australia, nicknamed "the Currie" * Currie, Tasmania, the largest settlement on King Island, Australia United States * Currie, Minnesota, a US city * Currie, Nevada, an unincorporated community in the United States * Currie, North Carolina, an unincorporated community in the United States Rugby * Currie RFC, a Scottish rugby club * Currie Cup, South Africa's premier domestic rugby union competition See also * Currier A currier is a specialist in the leather-processing trade Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade a ..., a person who finishes leather, after the tanning * Corrie family, a Scottish family also known as the ''Currie family'' * Clan Currie, modern descend ...
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CURIE
Curie may refer to: *Curie family, a family of distinguished scientists: :* Jacques Curie (1856–1941), French physicist, Pierre's brother :* Pierre Curie (1859–1906), French physicist and Nobel Prize winner, Marie's husband :* Marie Curie, Marie Skłodowska–Curie (1867–1934), Polish chemist and physicist, two-time Nobel Prize winner, Pierre's wife :* Irène Joliot-Curie (1897–1956), French physicist and Nobel Prize winner, Pierre and Marie's daughter :* Frédéric Joliot-Curie (1900–1958), French physicist and Nobel Prize winner, Irène's husband :*Ève Curie (1904–2007), French-American journalist and pianist, Pierre and Marie's daughter :*Henry Richardson Labouisse Jr., Henry Richardson Labouisse (1904–1987), American diplomat and director of UNICEF, Ève's husband Things and ideas named after the Curie family Scientific concepts, inventions and discoveries * Curie (unit) (Ci), unit of radioactivity * Curie (lunar crater) * Curie (Martian crater) * Curie ...
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Curie (microarchitecture)
Curie is the codename for a GPU microarchitecture developed by Nvidia, and released in 2004, as the successor to the Rankine (microarchitecture), Rankine microarchitecture. It was named with reference to the Polish physicist Marie Curie, Marie Salomea Skłodowska–Curie and used with the GeForce 6 series, GeForce 6 and GeForce 7 series, 7 series. Curie was followed by Tesla (microarchitecture), Tesla. Graphics features * DirectX 9.0c (9_3) * OpenGL 2.1 * Shader Model 3.0 * Nvidia PureVideo (first generation) * Reintroduced support for Compress#Special output format, Z compression * Hardware support for Multisample anti-aliasing, MSAA Anti-aliasing filter, anti-aliasing algorithm (up to 4x) The lack of Unified shader model, unified shaders makes DirectX, DirectX 9.0c the last supported version of DirectX for GPUs based on this microarchitecture.NVIDIA introduced unified shader model in Tesla (microarchitecture), Tesla GPU microarchitecture. GPU list GeForce 6 (6xxx) seri ...
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French Submarine Curie (P67)
The French submarine ''Curie'' was a British-built U-class submarine, a member of the third group of that class to be built. Laid down as HMS ''Vox'' for the Royal Navy she was transferred to the Free French Naval Forces on the day she was commissioned, where she served as ''Curie'' from 1943 to 1946, but retaining her pennant number of P67. When P67 returned to the Royal Navy in July 1946 she re-assumed the name ''Vox''. Service ''Curie'' was handed over to the Free French Naval Forces on 2 May 1943, at a ceremony at Vickers' works in Barrow, north west England. General de Gaulle was present at the occasion, when RN sailors and Vickers workers saluted the raising of the Cross of Lorraine. She was named after the earlier French submarine ''Curie'', which saw action in World War I. After a working up period (during which her screws were damaged on 21 May 1943), her first patrol was to the Norwegian coast in June–July 1943. Up to 3 August 1943, when Free French Naval Forces a ...
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French Submarine Curie (Q 87)
SM ''U-14'' or ''U-XIV'' was a U-boat or submarine of the Austro-Hungarian Navy during the First World War. She was launch (ship), launched in 1912 as the French ''Curie'' (Q 87), but captured and rebuilt for service in the Austro-Hungarian Navy. At war's end, the submarine was returned to France and restored to her former name. ''Curie'' was launched in July 1912 at Toulon and completed in 1914. She measured just under long and displacement (ship), displaced nearly on the surface and just over when submerged. At the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, ''Curie'' was assigned to duty in the Mediterranean. In mid-December, ''Curie''s commander conceived a plan to infiltrate the Austro-Hungarian Navy's main base at Pula, Pola, but during the 20 December attempt, the vessel became ensnared in harbor defenses. Two Austro-Hungarian ships sank ''Curie'', killing three of her crew; the remainder were taken prisoner. The Austro-Hungarian Navy, which had a small and largely ...
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Pierre And Marie Curie University
Pierre and Marie Curie University ( , UPMC), also known as Paris VI, was a public research university in Paris, France, from 1971 to 2017. The university was located on the Jussieu Campus in the Latin Quarter of the 5th arrondissement of Paris, France. UPMC merged with Paris-Sorbonne University into a new combined Sorbonne University. History Paris VI was one of the inheritors of the faculty of Sciences of the University of Paris, which was divided into several universities in 1970 after the student protests of May 1968. In 1971, the five faculties of the former University of Paris (Paris VI as the Faculty of Sciences) were split and then re-formed into thirteen universities by the Faure Law. The campus of Paris VI was built in the 1950s and 1960s, on a site previously occupied by wine storehouses. The Dean, Marc Zamanski, saw the Jussieu campus standing as a tangible symbol of scientific thought in the heart of Paris, with the Faculty of Science, set in the Latin Quarter, ...
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Curie Metropolitan High School
Marie Sklodowska Curie Metropolitan High School is a public four-year magnet high school located in the Archer Heights neighborhood on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Curie is operated by Chicago Public Schools district. The school has a Technical, Performing Arts, and International Baccalaureate Programme. Curie Metropolitan High School was named after Nobel Prize laureate Marie Sklodowska–Curie in recognition of the area's historically heavy Polish-American populace. Curie Metro High School is accessible via the Chicago L's nearby Pulaski Orange Line station. Academics Curie Metropolitan High School has been an International Baccalaureate Organization World School since January 1999, and offers both the IB Middle Years Programme and the IB Diploma Programme. Curie Metro was one of sixteen schools nationwide selected by the College Board for inclusion in the EXCELerator ''School Improvement Model'' program beginning the 2007-2008 school year. Th ...
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Curie Institute (Warsaw)
Curie Institute may refer to: * Curie Institute (Paris) Centre of protontherapy Institut Curie is a medical, biological and biophysical research centre in France. It is a private non-profit foundation operating a research center on biophysics, cell biology and oncology and a hospital specialized in ..., a research foundation. * Curie Institute (Warsaw), a cancer research and treatment center {{Disambig ...
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Curie Institute (Paris)
Centre of protontherapy Institut Curie is a medical, biological and biophysical research centre in France. It is a private non-profit foundation operating a research center on biophysics, cell biology and oncology and a hospital specialized in treatment of cancer. It is located in Paris, France. Institut Curie is member of EU-LIFE, an alliance of leading life sciences research centres in Europe. Research The institute now operates several research units in cooperation with national research institutions CNRS and INSERM. There are several hundred research staff at the institute. ''Institut Curie'' does not offer undergraduate degrees, but awards PhDs and employs many postdoctoral students alongside its permanent staff. Institut Curie is a constituent college (associate member) of University PSL. Hospital ''Institut Curie'' runs the ''Hôpital Claudius Régaud'', a hospital specializing in cancer. The institute also operates the proton therapy center at Orsay, one of the few ...
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Curium
Curium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Cm and atomic number 96. This transuranic actinide element was named after eminent scientists Marie and Pierre Curie, both known for their research on radioactivity. Curium was first intentionally made by the team of Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, and Albert Ghiorso in 1944, using the cyclotron at Berkeley. They bombarded the newly discovered element plutonium (the isotope 239Pu) with alpha particles. This was then sent to the Metallurgical Laboratory at University of Chicago where a tiny sample of curium was eventually separated and identified. The discovery was kept secret until after the end of World War II. The news was released to the public in November 1947. Most curium is produced by bombarding uranium or plutonium with neutrons in nuclear reactors – one tonne of spent nuclear fuel contains ~20 grams of curium. Curium is a hard, dense, silvery metal with a high melting and boiling point for an actinide. It ...
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