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Crust And Crumb
Crust may refer to: Common meanings Food * Crust (baking), the outer layer composed of pastry or salt * Crust, the bread foundation of pizza * Bread crust, the dense surface layer of bread Physical sciences * Crust (geology), the outer layer of a rocky planetary body * Soil crust, the soil surface layer Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Crust (album), ''Crust'' (album), by Sadist, 1997 * Crust (band), an American band in the 1980s * Crust (EP), ''Crust'' (EP), by Sarcófago * Crust punk, also known as crust, a music genre Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media * ''The Crust'', a television series, aired until 2005 on BBC One Other uses * Crust (dermatology) * Crust fungi, another name for corticioid fungi * Crust (My Hero Academia), Crust, a character in ''My Hero Academia'' See also * Krusty the Clown, fictional character in ''The Simpsons'' television series * Krusty Krab, fictional restaurant in ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' television series * Up ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crust (baking)
In baking, a crust is the outer, hard skin of bread or the shell of a pie. Generally, it is made up of at least shortening or another fat, water, flour, and salt. It may also include milk, sugar, or other ingredients that contribute to the taste or texture. An egg or milk wash can be used to decorate the outside, as well as coarse sugar. A crust contributes to a pastry. The ratio of ingredients and mixing method determines the texture of the crust. If the flour is not well mixed with the shortening, then water can bind to the available flour causing the gluten Gluten is a structural protein naturally found in certain Cereal, cereal grains. The term ''gluten'' usually refers to the elastic network of a wheat grain's proteins, gliadin and glutenin primarily, that forms readily with the addition of water ... protein matrix to become over developed. This would result in a tough crust, as opposed to a flaky crust, which is more desirable. Depending on the type of pastry, t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pizza
Pizza is an Italian cuisine, Italian, specifically Neapolitan cuisine, Neapolitan, dish typically consisting of a flat base of Leavening agent, leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomato, cheese, and other ingredients, baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. The term ''pizza'' was first recorded in 997AD, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy, southern Italian town of Gaeta, in Lazio, on the border with Campania. Raffaele Esposito is often credited for creating the modern pizza in Naples.Arthur Schwartz, ''Naples at Table: Cooking in Campania'' (1998), p. 68. .John Dickie, ''Delizia!: The Epic History of the Italians and Their Food'' (2008), p. 186.Father Giuseppe Orsini, Joseph E. Orsini, ''Italian Baking Secrets'' (2007), p. 99. In 2009, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a traditional speciality guaranteed (TSG) dish. In 2017, the art of making Neapolitan pizza was included on UNESCO's list of intangible cultura ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bread Crust
Bread is a baked food product made from water, flour, and often yeast. It is a staple food across the world, particularly in Europe and the Middle East. Throughout recorded history and around the world, it has been an important part of many cultures' diets. It is one of the oldest human-made foods, having been of significance since the dawn of agriculture, and plays an essential role in both religious rituals and secular culture. Bread may be leavened by naturally occurring microbes (e.g. sourdough), chemicals (e.g. baking soda), industrially produced yeast, or high-pressure aeration, which creates the gas bubbles that fluff up bread. Bread may also be unleavened. In many countries, mass-produced bread often contains additives to improve flavor, texture, color, shelf life, nutrition, and ease of production. Etymology The Old English word for bread was ( in Gothic: modern English ''loaf'') which appears to be the oldest Teutonic name. Old High German and modern German de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crust (geology)
In geology, the crust is the outermost solid shell of a planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite. It is usually distinguished from the underlying mantle by its chemical makeup; however, in the case of icy satellites, it may be defined based on its phase (solid crust vs. liquid mantle). The crusts of Earth, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Io, the Moon and other planetary bodies formed via igneous processes and were later modified by erosion, impact cratering, volcanism, and sedimentation. Most terrestrial planets have fairly uniform crusts. Earth, however, has two distinct types: continental crust and oceanic crust. These two types have different chemical compositions and physical properties and were formed by different geological processes. Types of crust Planetary geologists divide crust into three categories based on how and when it formed. Primary crust / primordial crust This is a planet's "original" crust. It forms from solidification of a magma ocean. Toward the end o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Soil Crust
Soil crusts are soil surface layers that are distinct from the rest of the bulk soil, often hardened with a platy surface. Depending on the manner of formation, soil crusts can be biological or physical. Biological soil crusts are formed by communities of microorganisms A microorganism, or microbe, is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from antiquity, with an early attestation in ... that live on the soil surface whereas physical crusts are formed by physical impact such as that of raindrops. Biological soil crusts Biological soil crusts are communities of living organisms on the soil surface in arid- and semi-arid ecosystems. They are found throughout the world with varying species composition and cover depending on topography, soil characteristics, climate, plant community, microhabitats, and disturbance regimes. Biological soil crusts perfor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crust (album)
Crust may refer to: Common meanings Food * Crust (baking), the outer layer composed of pastry or salt * Crust, the bread foundation of pizza * Bread crust, the dense surface layer of bread Physical sciences * Crust (geology), the outer layer of a rocky planetary body * Soil crust, the soil surface layer Arts, entertainment, and media Music * ''Crust'' (album), by Sadist, 1997 * Crust (band), an American band in the 1980s * ''Crust'' (EP), by Sarcófago * Crust punk, also known as crust, a music genre Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media * ''The Crust'', a television series, aired until 2005 on BBC One Other uses * Crust (dermatology) * Crust fungi, another name for corticioid fungi * Crust, a character in ''My Hero Academia'' See also * Krusty the Clown, fictional character in ''The Simpsons'' television series * Krusty Krab The Krusty Krab is a fictional fast food restaurant in the American animated television series ''SpongeBob SquarePants''. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crust (band)
Crust was a musical group from Austin, Texas that was active during the late-1980s and 1990s and was featured on Trance Syndicate Records, a record label run by King Coffey from the Butthole Surfers. The group's members were John Hawkins (vocals and misc.), Jerry Page (bass and misc.), and Richard Smith (percussion and misc.). History John Hawkins, Jerry Page, and Richard Smith formed the group in 1987. Shortly after its formation, the trio (as "Mud Honey") organized and released a compilation cassette, ''The Polyp Explodes''. Along with Crust, the cassette featured the Austin bands Miracle Room, Ed Hall, ST37, Seemen, and Thanatopsis Throne. The band's early instrumentation included tape loops, feedback devices, spring reverberators, and drum machines, but later incorporated traditional rock instruments such as drum kit, electric guitar, bass and keyboard. The band embarked on a concert tour of the West Coast in December 1989. Crust achieved some notoriety for their stag ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crust (EP)
Crust may refer to: Common meanings Food * Crust (baking), the outer layer composed of pastry or salt * Crust, the bread foundation of pizza * Bread crust, the dense surface layer of bread Physical sciences * Crust (geology), the outer layer of a rocky planetary body * Soil crust, the soil surface layer Arts, entertainment, and media Music * ''Crust'' (album), by Sadist, 1997 * Crust (band), an American band in the 1980s * ''Crust'' (EP), by Sarcófago * Crust punk, also known as crust, a music genre Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media * ''The Crust'', a television series, aired until 2005 on BBC One Other uses * Crust (dermatology) * Crust fungi, another name for corticioid fungi * Crust, a character in ''My Hero Academia'' See also * Krusty the Clown, fictional character in ''The Simpsons'' television series * Krusty Krab The Krusty Krab is a fictional fast food restaurant in the American animated television series ''SpongeBob SquarePants''. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crust Punk
Crust punk (also known as stenchcore or simply crust) is a fusion genre of anarcho-punk and extreme metal that originated in the early to mid-1980s in England. Originally, the genre was primarily mid-tempo, making use of metal riffs in a stripped-down anarcho-punk context, however many later bands pushed the genre to be more grandiose, faster or more melodic. Often songs are political, discussing environmentalism, anarchism, anti-capitalism, feminism and animal rights. The genre originated in the early to mid-1980s with Amebix and Antisect, bands active in the anarcho-punk scene who began to incorporate the influence of heavy metal bands such as Hellhammer, Motörhead and Trouble. The influence of these bands led to the genre's first wave with Hellbastard, Deviated Instinct and Concrete Sox. By the late 1980s, the genre had begun to merge with hardcore punk, typified by Electro Hippies, Extreme Noise Terror and Doom. During the 1990s, this sound was continued by Sw ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Crust
''The Crust'' is a British television series about a pizza parlour which was originally shown by CBBC. It was produced by Darrall Macqueen Darrall Macqueen Ltd is an independent children's television production company based in London, England. It was formed in 2000 by Billy Macqueen and Maddy Darrall. History Darrall Macqueen's first production was a converged TV/web event we .... In 2014, the show was broadcast again on the Australian children entertainment network ABC3. Cast Episodes External links * *''The Crust'' @ Darrall Macqueen's website {{DEFAULTSORT:Crust, The 2000s British children's television series 2004 British television series debuts 2005 British television series endings BBC children's television shows CBBC original programming Television shows set in London Black British sitcoms ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crust (dermatology)
A skin condition, also known as cutaneous condition, is any medical condition that affects the integumentary system—the organ system that encloses the body and includes skin, nails, and related muscle and glands. The major function of this system is as a barrier against the external environment. Conditions of the human integumentary system constitute a broad spectrum of diseases, also known as dermatoses, as well as many nonpathologic states (like, in certain circumstances, melanonychia and racquet nails). While only a small number of skin diseases account for most visits to the physician, thousands of skin conditions have been described. Classification of these conditions often presents many nosological challenges, since underlying causes and pathogenetics are often not known. Therefore, most current textbooks present a classification based on location (for example, conditions of the mucous membrane), morphology ( chronic blistering conditions), cause ( skin conditions ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corticioid Fungi
The corticioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having effused, smooth basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the undersides of dead tree trunks or branches. They are sometimes colloquially called crust fungi or patch fungi. Originally such fungi were referred to the genus '' Corticium'' ("corticioid" means ''Corticium''-like) and subsequently to the family ''Corticiaceae'', but it is now known that all corticioid species are not necessarily closely related. The fact that they look similar is an example of convergent evolution. Since they are often studied as a group, it is convenient to retain the informal (non-taxonomic) name of "corticioid fungi" and this term is frequently used in research papersLarsson K-H, Larsson E, Koljalg U. (2004). High phylogenetic diversity among corticioid homobasidiomycetes. ''Mycological Research'' 108: 983–1002. and other texts. History The genus ''Corticium'' was established by Persoon in 1794 for fungi having sm ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
