Counterespionage Law Of The People's Republic Of China
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Counterespionage Law Of The People's Republic Of China
The Counterespionage Law of the People's Republic of China is a legislation concerning counterespionage in China. It was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on 1 November 2014 came into effect on that day. Legislative history The draft of the Counterespionage Law of the People's Republic of China was first reviewed at the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress on August 25, 2014; the draft was reviewed again at the 11th meeting of the NPCSC on October 28 of the same year. The law was formally passed at the 11th meeting of the NPCSC on November 1 of the same year. This is the first time that China has legally identified specific espionage activities. On November 22, 2017, the State Council of China, State Council promulgated the Implementation Rules of the Counterespionage Law of the People's Republic of China. On April 10, 2017, the Beijing Municipal State Security Bureau issued and implemented the “Measu ...
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Standing Committee Of The National People's Congress
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) is the permanent body of the National People's Congress (NPC), the national legislature of the People's Republic of China. It exercises the powers of the NPC when it is not in session. The NPCSC is composed of a chairman, vice chairpersons, a secretary-general, and regular members, all of whom are elected by regular NPC sessions. The day-to-day operations of the Standing Committee are handled by the Council of Chairpersons, which is composed of the chairman, vice chairpersons, and the secretary-general. Although the parent NPC officially has superiority over the Standing Committee, and certain authorities are not delegated, the Standing Committee is generally viewed to have more ''de facto'' power, as the NPC convenes only once a year for two weeks, leaving its Standing Committee the only body that regularly drafts and approves decisions and laws. History In 1954, the 1st National People's Congress was held ...
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