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Coordinating Ministry For Economic Affairs
The Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs is an Indonesian government ministry in charge of planning and policy coordination, as well as synchronization of policies in the field of economics. The ministry is led by a Coordinating Minister, which is currently held by Airlangga Hartarto Airlangga Hartarto (born 1 October 1962) is an Indonesian politician and businessman. He is the current Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs (Indonesia), Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs in President Joko Widodo's Onward Indones ... since . Organization Based on the Presidential Decree No. 143/2024 and as expanded by the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Decree No. 15/2024, the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs is organized into the following: * Office of the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs * Office of the Deputy Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs * Coordinating Ministry Secretariat ** Bureau of Performance Management and Partnershi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Emblem Of Indonesia
The national emblem of Indonesia is called in Indonesian. The main part is the Garuda with a heraldic shield on its chest and a scroll gripped by its legs. The shield's five emblems represent '' Pancasila'', the five principles of Indonesia's national ideology. The Garuda claws gripping a white ribbon scroll inscribed with the national motto ''Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'' written in black text, which can be loosely translated as "Unity in Diversity". ''Garuda Pancasila'' was designed by Sultan Hamid II from Pontianak, supervised by Sukarno, and was adopted as the national emblem on 11 February 1950. History Garuda, the discipled carrier or vehicle (vahana) of the Hindu god Vishnu, appears in many ancient Hindu-Buddhist temples of ancient Indonesia. Temples such as Mendut, Borobudur, Sajiwan, Prambanan, Kidal, Penataran, Belahan, and Sukuh depict the images (bas-relief or statue) of Garuda. In Prambanan temple complex, there is a single temple located in front of Vish ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hamengkubuwono IX
Shri#South and Southeast Asia, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (Javanese script, Hanacaraka: ; 12 April 1912 – 2 October 1988), often abbreviated as HB IX, was an Indonesian politician and Javanese people, Javanese royal who was the second Vice President of Indonesia, vice president of Indonesia, the ninth Sultanate of Yogyakarta, sultan of Yogyakarta, and the first governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Hamengkubuwono IX was also the chairman of the first National Scout Movement Quarter and was known as the Father of the Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia, Indonesian Scouts. Early life and education Early life Born as Gusti Raden Mas Dorodjatun, in Sompilan, Ngasem, Yogyakarta, Hamengkubuwono IX was the ninth son of Prince Gusti Pangeran Puruboyo —later titled Hamengkubuwono VIII— with his consort, Raden Ajeng Kustilah. When he was four, he was sent away to live with the Mulder family, a Dutch family which lived in the Gondokusuman area. While living with the Mulder family, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sixth Development Cabinet
The Sixth Development Cabinet () was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President Try Sutrisno from March 1993 until March 1998. The Cabinet was formed after Suharto was elected to a 6th term as President by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). The five cabinet aims Whilst announcing the cabinet, Suharto also announced its aims. *Continuing, intensifying, deepening, and expanding national development as an application of Pancasila with the Development Trilogy as its foundation and having national knowledge to strengthen national resilience and determination for self-reliance. *Intensifying national discipline with a state apparatus as its pioneers and aiming towards a clean and legitimate government in giving service to the People of Indonesia. *Institutionalizing a national leadership mechanism based on the 1945 Constitution, Pancasila, Pancasila democracy, and the Pancasila Indoctrination and Application Guidelines (P4) in daily life as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saleh Afiff
Saleh or Saaleh (Arabic: صَالَح ), Arabic form of the Hebrew Shelah, Selah or Methuselah (Hebrew: שֶׁלַח), is a Semitic male name derivative. In Arabic it means "righteous" or "pious". Given name Salah *Salah Ezzedine (born 1962), Lebanese businessman accused of running a pyramid scheme Saleh * Saleh or Salih, Islamic prophet * Saleh al-Arouri (1966–2024), senior leader of Hamas * Saleh Abdelaziz Al-Haddad (born 1986), Kuwaiti long jumper * Saleh Bakri (born 1977), Palestinian film and theater actor * Salleh Kalbi (1964-2025), Malaysian politician * Saleh and Daoud Al-Kuwaity (1908–1986), Iraqi-Jewish musicians * Saleh al-Mutlaq (born 1947), Iraqi politician * Saleh Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi (1921-2011), Saudi Arabian businessman * Saleh Shahin (born 1982), Israeli Paralympic medalist rower * Saleh Al-Fawzan (born 1935), Saudi cleric * Saleh al-Uthaymin (1929-2001), Saudi cleric * Saleh bin Abdul-Aziz Al ash-Sheikh (born 1959), Saudi cleric * Saleh Al-Luhaidan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fifth Development Cabinet
The Fifth Development Cabinet () was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President Sudharmono from March 1988 until March 1993. The cabinet was formed after Suharto was elected to a 5th term as president by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). The five cabinet aims *Continuing, intensifying, deepening, and expanding the execution of national development as an implementation of Pancasila with the Development Trilogy and national resilience as its foundation. *Improving national discipline with a state apparatus as its pioneers and aiming towards a clean and legitimate government. *Institutionalizing Pancasila, Pancasila democracy, and the Guide to Learn and Apply Pancasila (P4) in daily life as a community, state, and nation. *Executing a free and active foreign policy for the national interest. *Holding a direct, universal, free, and secret legislative election in 1992. President and vice president Coordinating ministers Departmental m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Radius Prawiro
Radius Prawiro (29 June 1928 – 26 May 2005) was an Indonesian economist and politician. Education The son of Suradi Prawiro, a teacher, Radius attended school in Yogyakarta. In 1942, while still at Middle School he became a cigarette vendor. After finishing school, he continued his education in the ''Nederlands Economische Hogeschool'' in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Returning to Indonesia, he completed a doctorate at the Faculty of Economics at the University of Indonesia in Jakarta. Career His economic and political career began as the Secretary of the People's Security Committee ''(Badan Keamanan Rakyat)'' in Yogyakarta in 1945 and continued as Liaison Officer ''(Perwira Markas Tertinggi Perhubungan TRI)'' in Yogyakarta from 1947 to 1948, was on the Staff of the Military Governor of the Yogyakarta from 1945 to 1951 and worked as a Technical Officer in the National Accounting Office ''(Pegawai Teknis Direktorat Akuntan Negara)'' from 1960 to 1965. He then held the position of De ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fourth Development Cabinet
The Fourth Development Cabinet () was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President Umar Wirahadikusumah from March 1983 until March 1988. The cabinet was formed after Suharto was elected to a 4th term as President by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). The five cabinet aims *Intensifying the Development Trilogy with the support of a stronger national resilience. *Intensifying administrative reform and aiming towards a clean and legitimate government. *Intensifying the institutionalization of Pancasila in developing Pancasila democracy and the Guide to Learn and Apply Pancasila (P4) and to strengthen the unity and oneness of the nation. *Intensifying the free and active foreign policy for the sake of national interest. *Holding a direct, universal, free, and secret Legislative election in 1987. President and vice president Coordinating ministers *Coordinating Minister of Politics and Security: Gen. (ret.) Surono *Coordinating Minister of E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ali Wardhana
Ali Wardhana (6 May 1928 – 14 September 2015), more colloquially known as Bung Ali, was an Indonesians, Indonesian professor and economist, who served as the third Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs (Indonesia), Coordinating Minister for Economics, Finance, Industry, and Development of Indonesia from 1983 until 1988 and the 21st List of Ministers of Finance (Indonesia), minister of finance of Indonesia from 1968 until 1983. He was one of Indonesia's most senior economic policy-makers during the New Order (Indonesia), New Order regime of President Suharto, being a member of the influential Berkeley Mafia, a group of American-educated Indonesian economists who shaped the Indonesian economy during the New Order. He was the longest-serving Minister of Finance, as well as the List of longest-serving ministers in Indonesia, fifth longest-serving minister in Indonesian history. He was born on 6 May 1928, in the city of Surakarta. He studied economics at the Faculty of Economics ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Third Development Cabinet
The Third Development Cabinet () is the name of the cabinet of the Indonesian government led by President Suharto and Vice President Adam Malik. The cabinet was announced on 29 March 1978 and served from 31 March 1978 until 16 March 1983. The (tasks) of the Third Development Cabinet are as follows: *The establishment of an environment and a situation which will ensure social justice for the people through the equity of Development and its results. *The accomplishment of a high economic growth. *The consolidation of an ever stronger national stability. *The creation of a clean and legitimate state apparatus. *The continuing development of a stronger national unity and oneness with the Guide to Learn and Apply Pancasila (P4) as its foundation. *The holding of a direct, universal, free, and secret legislative election with the aim of strengthening Pancasila democracy. *Further developing a free and active foreign policy for the sake of national interest and with the aim of strengthen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Second Development Cabinet
The Second Development Cabinet () is the name of the cabinet of the Indonesian government led by President Suharto and Vice President Hamengkubuwono IX. The cabinet was announced on 27 March 1973 and served from 28 March 1973 until 29 March 1978. The (tasks) of Second Development Cabinet are as follows: * Maintaining and enhancing political stability. * Maintaining and enhancing security and order stability. * Maintaining and enhancing economic stability. * Completing First Five Year Development Plan, Repelita I and then preparing and implementing Second Five Year Development Plan, Repelita II. * Improving people's welfare. * Improving the order and utilization of apparatus. * Holding 1977 Indonesian legislative election, general elections at the end of 1977. During this cabinet period, The Second Pelita began (1 April 1974 – 31 March 1979). The targets to be achieved at this time are food, clothing, housing, facilities and infrastructure, welfare for the people, and expanding ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Widjojo Nitisastro
Widjojo Nitisastro (23 September 1927 – 9 March 2012) was an Indonesian economist, who was known as the main architect of the Indonesian economy during the New Order regime of President Suharto, serving as Minister for National Development (1971–1983) and Coordinating Minister for Economy, Finance and Industry (1973–1983). He was one of Indonesia's best-known and most respected economic policy-makers, both within Indonesia and overseas. He joined the Indonesian Student Army during the Indonesian National Revolution and fought in Surabaya. After the end of the revolution, he taught at a junior high school, before, attending and later graduating from the University of Indonesia. He would go on to become a professor at the university. In the late 1960s, after the fall of President Sukarno, he became one of Indonesia's most important economic policy-makers under the New Order regime of President Suharto. He was generally considered to be the foremost member of the well-know ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
First Development Cabinet
The First Development Cabinet () is the name of the cabinet of the Indonesian government led by President Suharto. This cabinet was announced on 6 June 1968 and served from 10 June 1968 until 27 March 1973. The composition of this cabinet is not much different from the composition of ministers in the Revised Ampera Cabinet. Shortly after the 1971 election, on 9 September 1971, President Suharto announced a reshuffle of the First Development Cabinet and appointed the reshuffled ministers on 11 September 1971. The main tasks of the cabinet, as stipulated in People's Consultative Assembly, MPRS Decree No. XLI/MPRS/1968 and known as , were: * Creating political and economic stability as the unnegotiable prerequisite for the success of the Five Year Development Plan and the Legislative Election. * Organizing and executing the Five Year Development Plan. * Holding Legislative Elections on 5 July 1971 at the latest. * Restoring order and security to society by finishing off the leftover ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
