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Computer Lab
A computer lab is a space where computer services are provided to a defined community. These are typically public libraries and academic institutions. Generally, users must follow a certain user policy to retain access to the computers. This usually consists of rules such as no illegal activity during use or attempts to circumvent any security or content-control software while using the computers. Computer labs are often subject to time limits in order to allow more people access to use the lab. It is also common for personal login credentials to be required for access. This allows institutions to track the user's activities for any possible fraudulent use. The computers in computer labs are typically equipped with Internet access, scanners, and printers and are typically arranged in rows. This is to give the workstation a similar view to facilitate lecturing or presentations, and also to facilitate small group work. For some academic institutions, student laptops or lapto ...
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Contemporary Computer Lab
Contemporary history, in English-language historiography, is a subset of modern history that describes the historical period from about 1945 to the present. In the social sciences, contemporary history is also continuous with, and related to, the rise of postmodernity. Contemporary history is Political history, politically dominated by the Cold War (1947–1991) between the Western Bloc, led by the United States, and the Eastern Bloc, led by the Soviet Union. The confrontation spurred fears of a Nuclear warfare, nuclear war. An all-out "hot" war was avoided, but both sides intervened in the internal politics of smaller nations in their bid for global influence and via proxy wars. The Cold War ultimately ended with the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The latter stages and aftermath of the Cold War enabled the democratization of much of Europe, Africa, and Latin America. Decolonization was another important trend in Southeast Asia, the Midd ...
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Computer-aided Technologies
Computer-aided technologies (CAx) is the use of computer technology to aid in the design, analysis, and manufacture of products. Advanced CAx tools merge many different aspects of product lifecycle management (PLM), including design, finite element analysis (FEA), manufacturing, production planning, product * Computer-aided design (CAD) * Computer-aided architectural design (CAAD) * Computer-aided engineering (CAE) * Computer-aided fixture design (CAFD) * Computer-aided innovation (CAI) * Computer-aided industrial design (CAID) * Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) * Computer-aided process planning (CAPP) * Computer-aided requirements capture (CAR) * Computer-aided rule definition (CARD) * Computer-aided rule execution (CARE) * Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) * Computer-aided automation (CAA) * Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) ** Computer-aided surgical simulation (CASS) * Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) * Component information system (CIS) * Computer-integr ...
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List Of Programming Languages By Type
This is a list of notable programming languages, grouped by type. The groupings are overlapping; not mutually exclusive. A language can be listed in multiple groupings. Agent-oriented programming languages Agent-oriented programming allows the developer to build, extend and use software agents, which are abstractions of objects that can message other agents. * Clojure * F# * GOAL * SARL Array languages Array programming (also termed ''vector'' or ''multidimensional'') languages generalize operations on scalars to apply transparently to vectors, matrices, and higher-dimensional arrays. * A+ * Ada * Analytica * APL * Chapel * Dartmouth BASIC * Fortran (As of Fortran 90) * FreeMat * GAUSS * Interactive Data Language (IDL) * J * Julia * K * MATLAB * Octave * Q * R * Raku * S * Scilab * S-Lang * SequenceL * Speakeasy * Wolfram Mathematica (Wolfram language) * X10 * ZPL Aspect-oriented programming languages Aspect-oriented programming enable ...
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Comparison Of Text Editors
This article provides basic comparisons for notable text editors. More feature details for text editors are available from the '' Category of text editor features'' and from the individual products' articles. This article may not be up-to-date or necessarily all-inclusive. Feature comparisons are made between stable versions of software, not the upcoming versions or ''beta'' releases – and are exclusive of any add-ons, extensions or external programs (unless specified in footnotes). Overview Operating system support This section lists the operating systems that different editors can run on. Some editors run on additional operating systems that are not listed. Cross-platform Natural language (localization) Document interface Notes *Multiple instances: multiple instances of the program can be opened simultaneously for editing multiple files. Applies both for single document interface (SDI) and multiple document interface (MDI) programs. Also applies for program t ...
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Open-source Software
Open-source software (OSS) is Software, computer software that is released under a Open-source license, license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and Software distribution, distribute the software and its source code to anyone and for any purpose. Open-source software may be developed in a collaborative, public manner. Open-source software is a prominent example of open collaboration, meaning any capable user is able to online collaboration, participate online in development, making the number of possible contributors indefinite. The ability to examine the code facilitates public trust in the software. Open-source software development can bring in diverse perspectives beyond those of a single company. A 2024 estimate of the value of open-source software to firms is $8.8 trillion, as firms would need to spend 3.5 times the amount they currently do without the use of open source software. Open-source code can be used for studying and a ...
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Software Suite
A software suite (also known as an application suite) is a collection of computer programs (application software, or programming software) of related functionality, sharing a similar user interface and the ability to easily exchange data with each other. Features Advantages * Less costly than buying individual packages * Identical or very similar GUI * Designed to interface with each other * Helps the learning curve of the user Disadvantages * Not all purchased features are always used by the user * Takes a significant amount of disk space ( bloatware), as compared to buying only the needed packages * Requires effort to use the packages together Types * Office suites, such as Microsoft Office * Internet suites * Graphics suite, such as Adobe Creative Cloud * IDEs, such as Eclipse, and Visual Studio See also * Application software * Package (package management system) * Runtime environment In computer programming, a runtime system or runtime environment is a sub-sy ...
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Product Bundle
In marketing, product bundling is offering several products or services for sale as one combined product or service package. It is a common feature in many imperfectly competitive product and service markets. Industries engaged in the practice include telecommunications services, financial services, health care, information, and consumer electronics. A software bundle might include a word processor, spreadsheet, and presentation program into a single office suite. The cable television industry often bundles many TV and movie channels into a single tier or package. The fast food industry combines separate food items into a "combo meal" or "value meal". A bundle of products may be called a package deal; in recorded music or video games, a compilation or box set; or in publishing, an anthology. Product bundling is most suitable for high volume and high margin (i.e., low marginal cost) products. Research by Yannis Bakos and Erik Brynjolfsson found that bundling was particularly ef ...
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Software
Software consists of computer programs that instruct the Execution (computing), execution of a computer. Software also includes design documents and specifications. The history of software is closely tied to the development of digital computers in the mid-20th century. Early programs were written in the machine language specific to the hardware. The introduction of high-level programming languages in 1958 allowed for more human-readable instructions, making software development easier and more portable across different computer architectures. Software in a programming language is run through a compiler or Interpreter (computing), interpreter to execution (computing), execute on the architecture's hardware. Over time, software has become complex, owing to developments in Computer network, networking, operating systems, and databases. Software can generally be categorized into two main types: # operating systems, which manage hardware resources and provide services for applicat ...
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Discounts And Allowances
Discounts are reductions applied to the basic sale price of goods or services. Allowances against price may have a similar effect Discounting practices operate within both business-to-business and business-to-consumer contexts.Iyengar, R. and Jedidi, K.A Conjoint Model of Quantity Discounts ''Marketing Science'', Volume. 31, No. 2, March–April 2012, pp 334-350, , accessed on 21 January 2025 Discounts can occur anywhere in the distribution channel, modifying either the manufacturer's list price (determined by the manufacturer and often printed on the package), the retail price (set by the retailer and often attached to the product with a sticker), or a quoted price specific to a potential buyer, often given in written form. There are many purposes for discounting, including to increase short-term sales, to move out-of-date stock, to reward valuable customers, to encourage distribution channel members to perform a function, or to otherwise reward behaviors that benefit the ...
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Carrel Desk
A carrel desk is a desk, often found in libraries, with partitions at back and sides to provide privacy. Description Carrel desks are especially common in academic libraries. Sometimes the seat is integrated with the carrel desk. They may also have a shelf, built-in illumination, electrical outlets, or Ethernet ports. Unlike the cubicle desk, carrel desks usually have no file drawers or other facilities. They are designed to stand alone or to be grouped together, with or without common sides or walls. The word ''carrel'' may also refer to a small, isolated "study room" in public libraries and on university campuses; the room may have a lockable door, to which the user is granted the key on request. Carrels typically contain a desk (not necessarily one described as above), shelving and a lamp. Origins Carrels originated in monasteries to help contain the cacophony of roomfuls of monks reading aloud, as was the early practice. Carrels are first recorded in the 13th century ...
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