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Chitala
''Chitala'' is a genus of fish of the family Notopteridae. This genus contains six species, some of which are important in aquaculture and the aquarium industry. They are commonly known as the Asian knifefishes or featherbacks. They are native to freshwater in South East and Southeast Asia. The largest fish in the genus (and also the family) is ''Chitala lopis'', which grows up to a length of . Other well-known species are the clown knifefish (''C. ornata'') and the Indochina knifefish (''C. blanci''). Species There are six recognized species in this genus. In the past some of these (notably ''C. ornata'') were included in ''C. chitala'',Roberts, T.R. (1992). ''Systematic revision of the old world freshwater fish family Notopteridae.'' Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):361-383. resulting in considerable confusion, especially in the fishing and aquarium industries.Seriously Fish: Chitala chitala.' Retrieved 24 May 2014 * '' Chitala blanci'' (François d'Aubenton-Carafa Franç ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitala Ornata
The clown featherback (''Chitala ornata''), also known as the clown knifefish and spotted knifefish, is a nocturnal species of tropical fish with a long, knife-like body. This knifefish is native to freshwater habitats in Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Laos, Macau, Thailand, and Vietnam, but it has also been introduced to regions outside its native range. It is one of the world's most invasive species. It is often seen in aquaculture and the aquarium trade, where it is frequently confused with '' Chitala chitala''; the latter species is very rare in the aquarium trade.Seriously Fish: Chitala ornata.' Retrieved 24 May 2014 The clown featherback reaches in length, outgrowing all but the largest aquaria, yet it is popular. Distribution This species is native to Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Laos, Macau, Thailand, and Vietnam, where it is found in the Mekong, Chao Phraya, and Meklong River basins. It has also been introduced to regions outside its native range, including the Philippi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Notopteridae
The family Notopteridae contains 11 species of osteoglossiform (bony-tongued) fishes, commonly known as featherbacks and knifefishes. These fishes live in freshwater or brackish environments in Africa and West, South, East and Southeast Asia. With the denotation of "knifefish", the notopterids should not be confused with Gymnotiformes, the electric knifefishes from South and Central America. Although their manner of swimming is similar and they are superficially similar in appearance, the two groups are not closely related. A few of the larger species, especially ''Chitala ornata'', are food fish and occasionally aquarium pets. The name is from Greek ''noton'' meaning "back" and ''pteron'' meaning "fin". Fossils The earliest fossil of this family is otolith of '' Notopteridarum'' from the Late Cretaceous of India, about 70.6 to 66 million years ago. Description Featherbacks have slender, elongated, bodies, giving them a knife-like appearance. The caudal fin is small and fus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitala Chitala
''Chitala chitala'' (Assamese: চিতল ''sitawl'', Bengali: চিতল, ''chitol'') is a knifefish from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, found in the Brahmaputra, Indus, Ganges and Mahanadi River basins. It is sometimes known as the Indian featherback or Indian knifefish.Seriously Fish: Chitala chitala.' Retrieved 24 May 2014 In the past, it frequently included several related ''Chitala'' species, but these are now regarded as separate species.Roberts, T.R. (1992). ''Systematic revision of the old world freshwater fish family Notopteridae.'' Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):361-383. The main species confused with this species is '' C. ornata'' (clown featherback or clown knifefish); a Southeast Asian species seen regularly in the aquarium trade. The true ''C. chitala'' is very rare in the aquarium trade. Description ''C. chitala'' reaches a maximum length of , but more commonly reaches about . It is overall silvery in color. Unlike all its relatives, it usually ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitala Lopis
''Chitala lopis'', also known as the belida or giant featherback, is a species of freshwater fish, endemic to the islands of Java and Sumatra in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, .... It inhabits lowland river mainstreams and tributaries with rocky and sunken wood bottoms, as well as forest-covered streams. It feeds on smaller fishes, insects and vertebrates, mostly at night. The species was declared to be extinct on 2020, but rediscovered at the type locality in 2023. References Notopteridae Freshwater fish of Java Endemic fauna of Java Fish described in 1851 {{Osteoglossiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitala Blanci
The royal knifefish or Indochina featherback (''Chitala blanci'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Notopteridae found in the Mekong basin in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende .... In the aquarium The royal knifefish, often sold as the royal clown knifefish, is occasionally sold in the aquarium trade. References Chitala Fish of Southeast Asia Near threatened animals Fish described in 1965 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Osteoglossiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitala Borneensis
The Indonesian featherback (''Chitala borneensis'') is a species of knifefish from freshwater habitats in Southeast Asia. The details of its range are not entirely clear, with FishBase reporting that it occurs in Sumatra, Borneo, and the Malay Peninsula,. In 2024, it was reported to have been found in the Mae Klong basin and the eastern coast of southern Thailand, while Catalog of Fishes considers it endemic to Borneo. There has been considerable taxonomic confusion between this species and '' C. lopis''; it was argued as recent as 1992 that the two are variants of a single species, but later authorities have recognized them as separate.Kottelat, M., and Lim, K.K.P. (1995). Freshwater fishes of Sarawak and Brunei Darussalam: a preliminary annotated check-list. The Sarawak Museum Journal (New Series) v. 48 (no. 69): 227-256.Parenti, L.R., and Downing Meisner, A.L. (2003). Fishes of the Belait River. Brunei Museum Journal 10: 17–54. ''C. borneensis'' reaches at least in stand ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitala Hypselonotus
''Chitala hypselonotus'' is a species of knifefish found in freshwater habitats in Borneo and Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ... in southeast Asia. References Notopteridae Freshwater fish of Indonesia Fish described in 1852 {{Osteoglossiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John Edward Gray
John Edward Gray (12 February 1800 – 7 March 1875) was a British zoologist. He was the elder brother of zoologist George Robert Gray and son of the pharmacologist and botanist Samuel Frederick Gray (1766–1828). The same is used for a zoological name. Gray was keeper of zoology at the British Museum in London from 1840 until Christmas 1874, before the natural history holdings were split off to the Natural History Museum. He published several catalogues of the museum collections that included comprehensive discussions of animal groups and descriptions of new species. He improved the zoological collections to make them amongst the best in the world. Biography Gray was born in Walsall, but his family soon moved to London, where Gray studied medicine. He assisted his father in writing ''The Natural Arrangement of British Plants'' (1821). After being blackballed by the Linnean Society of London, Gray shifted his interest from botany to zoology. He began his zoological ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pieter Bleeker
Pieter Bleeker (10 July 1819 – 24 January 1878) was a Dutch medical doctor, Ichthyology, ichthyologist, and Herpetology, herpetologist. He was famous for the ''Atlas Ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises'', his monumental work on the fishes of East Asia published between 1862 and 1877. Life and work Bleeker was born on 10 July 1819 in Zaandam. He was employed as a medical officer in the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army from 1842 to 1860, (in French). stationed in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). During that time, he did most of his ichthyology work, besides his duties in the army. He acquired many of his specimens from local fishermen, but he also built up an extended network of contacts who would send him specimens from various government outposts throughout the islands. During his time in Indonesia, he collected well over 12,000 specimens, many of which currently reside at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden. Bleeker corresponded with Auguste Dum� ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Francis Buchanan-Hamilton
Francis Buchanan (15 February 1762 – 15 June 1829), later known as Francis Hamilton but often referred to as Francis Buchanan-Hamilton, was a Scottish surgeon, surveyor and botanist who made significant contributions as a geographer and zoologist while living in India. He did not assume the name of Hamilton until three years after his retirement from India. The standard botanical author abbreviation Buch.-Ham. is applied to plants and animals he described, though today the form "Hamilton, 1822" is more usually seen in ichthyology and is preferred by Fishbase. Early life Francis Buchanan was born at Bardowie, Callander, Perthshire where Elizabeth, his mother, lived on the estate of Branziet; his father Thomas, a physician, came in Stirling, Spittal and claimed the chiefdom of the name of Clan Buchanan, Buchanan and owned the Leny estate. Francis Buchanan matriculated in 1774 and received an MA in 1779. As he had three older brothers, he had to earn a living from a profession, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
François D'Aubenton-Carafa
François () is a French masculine given name and surname, equivalent to the English name Francis. People with the given name * François Amoudruz (1926–2020), French resistance fighter * François-Marie Arouet (better known as Voltaire; 1694–1778), French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher * François Beauchemin (born 1980), Canadian ice hockey player for the Anaheim Ducks * François Blanc (1806–1877), French entrepreneur and operator of casinos * François Bonlieu (1937–1973), French alpine skier * François Cevert (1944–1973), French racing driver * François Chau (born 1959), Cambodian American actor * François Clemmons (born 1945), American singer and actor * François Corbier (1944–2018), French television presenter and songwriter * François Coty (1874–1934), French perfumer * François Coulomb the Elder (1654–1717), French naval architect * François Coulomb the Younger (1691–1751), French naval architect * François Coup ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
