China-India Railway
Chinese Indian or Indian Chinese may refer to: * China–India relations * Chinese community in India * Indians in China * Chindians, people of mixed Indian and Chinese descent * Indian Chinese cuisine, adaptation of Chinese seasoning and cooking techniques to Indian tastes * Chindia, China and India taken together See also * Indo-Chinese (other) * Sino-Indian skirmish (other) *Other South Asian communities in China: **Nepalis in China **Pakistanis in China Pakistanis in China consist largely of temporary residents, including international students and cross-border traders. They are concentrated in the Xinjiang Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of Northwest China. Students In December 2 ...

China–India Relations
China and India maintained peaceful relations for thousands of years, but their relationship has varied since the Chinese Communist Party's victory in the Chinese Civil War in 1949 and the Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China. The two nations have sought economic cooperation with each other, while frequent border disputes and economic nationalism in both countries are major points of contention. Cultural and economic relations between China and India date back to ancient times. The Silk Road not only served as a major trade route between India and China, but is also credited for facilitating the spread of Buddhism from India to East Asia. During the 19th century, China was involved in a growing opium trade with the East India Company, which exported opium grown in India. During World War II, both British Raj, British India and the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China (ROC) played a crucial role in halting the progress of Imperial Japan. After Indi ...
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Chinese Community In India
Chinese people in India are communities of Han Chinese and Tibetan people, Tibetan origin and settlement. There are permanent communities descended from immigrants and refugees from China as well as an expatriate community in India on a temporary basis. The immigrant community of workers started during British Raj, British Colonial rule and became more prominent in the late 19th century with a small number of arrivals working at the ports in Calcutta and Madras and has gone on to contribute to the social and economic life of Kolkata through manufacturing and trade of leather products and running Chinese restaurants. The community living in Chinatown, Kolkata, Kolkata numbered around 2,000 in 2013 In Chinatown, Mumbai, Mumbai, the population of Chinese people, many who have multi-generation roots, is around 4,000. Separate from the multi-generation Han Chinese and Tibetan community, there are an estimated 5,000–7,000 Chinese expatriates working in India as of 2015, who general ...
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Indians In China
Indians in China are migrants from the Republic of India to the People's Republic of China and their descendants, the majority of whom are East Indians, mainly being from West Bengal and Bihar. There is also a significant proportion of North Indians. Only 550 Indians have citizenship in China. In modern times, there is a large long-standing community of Indians living in Hong Kong, often for descendants with several generations of roots and a growing population of students, traders and employees in mainland China. The Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China recording 15,051 Indian nationals living in mainland China as of 2010. History Antiquity and Middle Ages In the '' Records of the Grand Historian'', Zhang Qian (d. 113 BC) and Sima Qian (145–90 BC) make references to " Shendu" (身毒), which may have been referring to the Indus Valley (the Sindh province in modern Pakistan), originally known as "Sindhu" in Sanskrit. When Yunnan w ...
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Chindian
Chindian (; zh, c=中印人, p=Zhōngyìnrén, cy=Jūngyanyàn; ; ); is an informal term used to refer to a person of mixed Chinese and Indian ancestry; i.e. from any of the host of ethnic groups native to modern China and modern India. There are a considerable number of Chindians in Malaysia and Singapore. In Maritime Southeast Asia, people of Chinese and Indian origins immigrated in large numbers during the 19th and 20th centuries. There are also a sizeable number living in Hong Kong and smaller numbers in other countries with large overseas Chinese and Indian diaspora, such as Jamaica, Martinique, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname and Guyana in the Caribbean, as well as Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and also in Mauritius. Etymology The term "Chindian" is a portmanteau for both " Chinese" and " Indian" people. Countries China Zhang Qian (d. 113 BC) and Sima Qian (145–90 BC) make likely r ...
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Indian Chinese Cuisine
Indian Chinese cuisine, Chinese Indian cuisine, Indo-Chinese cuisine, Sino-Indian cuisine, Chindian cuisine, Hakka Chinese or Desi-Chinese cuisine is a distinct style of Chinese cuisine adapted to Indian tastes and spices. Though Asian cuisines have been mixed throughout history all over Asia, the most popular origin story of the fusion food resides with Chinese immigrants to Kolkata, the then capital of British-ruled India. Opening restaurant businesses in the area, these early Chinese food sellers adapted their culinary styles to suit Indian tastes. Chinese Indian food is differentiated from traditional Indian cuisines by its distinct blend of Chinese and Indian influences: Indian vegetables and spices are used, along with much Chinese sauces, thickening agents, and oil. Stir-fried in a wok, Sino-Indian food adds Indian sensibilities regarding spices and tastes when adapting Chinese culinary styles to the Indian palate. The cuisine has become integral to the mainstream cul ...
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Indo-Chinese (other)
Indo-Chinese may refer to: * China–India relations * Indo-Chinese cuisine * Indochinese, of or pertaining to Indochina Mainland Southeast Asia (historically known as Indochina and the Indochinese Peninsula) is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to th ... * Indonesian Chinese See also * Indochine (other) * Chinese Indian (other) * Sino-Indian skirmish (other) {{disambig ...
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Sino-Indian Skirmish (other)
Sino-Indian skirmish may refer to the following military clashes between India and China: * 1967 Sino-Indian skirmish, alongside the border of Himalayan Kingdom of Sikkim * 1987 Sino-Indian skirmish, at the Sumdorong Chu Valley * 2017 China–India border standoff, at Doklam * 2020 Sino-Indian skirmishes, at various points, incl. near Ladakh and Sikkim See also * Sino-Indian War (1962) * Sino-Indian border dispute * India-Pakistan border skirmishes (other) * Indian War (other) * Chinese Indian (other) * Indo-Chinese (other) Indo-Chinese may refer to: * China–India relations * Indo-Chinese cuisine * Indochinese, of or pertaining to Indochina Mainland Southeast Asia (historically known as Indochina and the Indochinese Peninsula) is the continental portion of S ...

Nepalis In China
The community of Nepalis in China consists of Nepalese immigrants and expatriates to China as well as Chinese citizens of Nepalese descent. Tibet Nepali community in Lhasa History The first Nepalis to arrive in Tibet were Newar merchants. In the early Malla period (1100–1480), evidence of Newar expansion emerges. Trade routes to Tibet via Humla, Mustang, Kyirong, Khasa and Olangchung Gola channeled north–south relations. Following the Shah conquest of the Newars, Prithvi Narayan Shah cut off the flow of trade through Kathmandu, depriving the Malla kings of revenue and undermining the Newar traders' support of their own. After the British Younghusband Expedition opened up the shorter trade route to Tibet through Kalimpong, by 1908 Newar traders had lost their advantaged position in the Lhasa trade. To trade effectively in Tibet, Newar families sent their brothers or sons to the major cities of Lhasa, Shigatse and Gyantse to live for years at a time. Overtime, these me ...
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