Apristurus
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Apristurus
''Apristurus'' is a genus of catsharks, the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. The species in this genus are commonly known as the ghost or demon catsharks. Species The 41 currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Apristurus albisoma'' Nakaya & Séret, 1999 (white-bodied catshark) * '' Apristurus ampliceps'' Sasahara, Sato & Nakaya, 2008 (roughskin catshark) * '' Apristurus aphyodes'' Nakaya & Stehmann, 1998 (white ghost catshark) * '' Apristurus australis'' Sato, Nakaya & Yorozu, 2008 (Pinocchio catshark) * '' Apristurus breviventralis'' Kawauchi, Weigmann & Nakaya, 2014 (shortbelly catshark) * '' Apristurus brunneus'' C. H. Gilbert, 1892 (brown catshark) * '' Apristurus bucephalus'' W. T. White, Last & Pogonoski, 2008 (bighead catshark) * '' Apristurus canutus'' S. Springer & Heemstra, 1979 (hoary catshark) * '' Apristurus exsanguis'' Sato, Nakaya & A. L. Stewart, 1999 (flaccid catshark) * '' Apristurus fedorovi'' Dolganov, 1985 (Fedorov's ...
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White Ghost Catshark
The white ghost catshark (''Apristurus aphyodes'') is a shark of the catshark family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This shark is found in deep water in the northeast Atlantic between latitudes 57°N and 58°N. A deep-water catshark known from the eastern North Atlantic from depths of 1,014 to 1,800 m, it is known from only a limited number of specimens. It reaches a maximum of 54 cm or 1.7 ft total length which is a medium size for the ''Apristurus'' genus. Description and morphology The white ghost catshark has a slender and cylindrical body with a relatively long and flattened snout. It is distinguished from the other 10 North Atlantic ''Apristurus'' species by the following. It has a uniform whitish coloration and large oval eyes with a weak subocular fold. Its snout is bell shaped and contains numerous visible pores making up ampullae of Lorenzini on the dorsal and ventral side of the snout. Its preorbital snout length (where the snout intersects its e ...
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Kazuhiro Nakaya
is a Japanese marine scientist and Ichthyology, ichthyologist. He graduated from Hokkaido University with a BA in 1968 and with a PhD in 1972. He is professor of Marine Environment and Resources at the Marine Laboratory for Biodiversity. He specializes in taxonomy (biology), taxonomy and evolution of sharks, Rajiformes, rays, chimaeras, and Lake Tanganyikan fish. He is the author of many articles and books on sharks and fish. In 1995 he was put in charge of dissecting and preparing the 7th specimen of the very rare megamouth shark. Research Field New species described by Nakaya and colleagues Family Scyliorhinidae (Cat sharks) Whitebody catshark (''Apristurus albisoma'' Nakaya & Séret, 1999)br /> Largehead catshark (''Apristurus ampliceps'' Sasahara, Keiichi Sato (ichthyologist), Sato & Nakaya, 2008) Catshark (''Apristurus aphyodes'' Nakaya & Stehmann, 1998) Southern catshark (''Apristurus australis'' Keiichi Sato (ichthyologist), Sato, Nakaya & Yorozu, 2008) Shortbelly catshar ...
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Shortbelly Catshark
The shortbelly catshark (''Apristurus breviventralis'') is a shark of the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. It is found in the Gulf of Aden, Indian Ocean. This species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ... most closely resembles the western Atlantic species '' Apristurus canutus'', but is distinguishable in having greater nostril length than internarial width and longer claspers in adult males.Kawauchi, J., Weigmann, S. & Nakaya, K. (2014): ''Apristurus breviventralis'', a new species of deep-water catshark (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from the Gulf of Aden. ''Zootaxa, 3881 (1): 1–16.'' References External linksApristurus breviventralisKAWAUCHI, WEIGMANN & NAKAYA, 2014 shortbelly catshark Gulf of Aden Taxa named by Junro Kaw ...
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Apristurus Albisoma
The white-bodied catshark (''Apristurus albisoma'') is a catshark of the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. Description This shark is coloured whitish to light grey. Distribution This species is found in the western Pacific. The area of occupancy of this small benthic endemic shark was presumed very limited (less than 2,000 km²), being restricted to a narrow depth band on insular and seamount slopes near New Caledonia. However this species has been collected in waters of the north of New Zealand on the West Norfolk Ridge. Conservation status Although this species has been classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as of least concern, there is a worry that this species may be taken as un-utilised bycatch by deepwater trawl fisheries and that, like other deepwater species, it may not be sufficiently fecund to withstand exploitation pressure in these fisheries. The New Zealand Department of Conservation has classified the white-bod ...
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Hoary Catshark
The hoary catshark (''Apristurus canutus'') is a shark of the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This species is found in the western central Atlantic in the Caribbean, at depths between . Its length is up to . The reproduction of this catshark is oviparous. References * * Compagno, Dando, & Fowler, ''Sharks of the World'', Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ..., New Jersey 2005 {{Taxonbar, from=Q770717 hoary catshark Fish of the Caribbean Fish of the Dominican Republic Taxa named by Stewart Springer Taxa named by Phillip C. Heemstra hoary catshark ...
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Smallbelly Catshark
The smallbelly catshark (''Apristurus indicus'') is a shark of the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This species is found in the western Indian Ocean near Somalia, the Gulf of Aden, and Oman, at depths between 1,300 and 1,840 m. Its length is up to 34 cm, although this measurement is of an immature specimen. The smallbelly catshark is not well known. It is found on continental slopes, and is probably caught by bottom trawlers. The reproduction of the smallbelly catshark is oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that reproduce by depositing fertilized zygotes outside the body (i.e., by laying or spawning) in metabolically independent incubation organs known as eggs, which nurture the embryo into moving offsprings kno .... References * smallbelly catshark Vertebrates of the Arabian Peninsula Fish of Somalia Fish of the Indian Ocean Marine fish of Southern Africa smallbelly catshark smallbelly catshark {{Shark-stub ...
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Pinocchio Catshark
The Pinocchio catshark (''Apristurus australis'') is a species of catshark in the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This species is found in Australia and possibly New Zealand. Its natural habitat is the open seas. It belongs to a genus of poorly known deep-water sharks. Very little is known of its biology. Possibly a widely distributed deep-water catshark found along the Australian continental slope at depths of 590 to 1,000 m, it consists of several distinct populations which may be separate species. Although part of the distribution includes heavily fished areas, particularly off southeastern Australia, much of its range is in unfished areas. Given the taxonomic uncertainty of the separate populations, it is not possible to assess the conservation status of this species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reprod ...
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Bighead Catshark
The bighead catshark (''Apristurus bucephalus'') is a species of fish in the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This species is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitat is the open seas. It belongs to a genus of poorly known deep-water catsharks, and is recorded from only three specimens taken off Perth, Western Australia. This species could be rare or uncommon, and the effects of fisheries are unknown, though if its biology is like other deep-water shark Sharks are a group of elasmobranch cartilaginous fish characterized by a ribless endoskeleton, dermal denticles, five to seven gill slits on each side, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. Modern sharks are classified within the ... species, it may not be sufficiently fecund to withstand exploitation pressures. References bighead catshark Marine fish of Western Australia bighead catshark bighead catshark Taxa named by Peter R. Last Taxa named by John J. Pogonoski Taxonomy articles crea ...
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Scyliorhinidae
Scyliorhinidae is a Family (biology), family of sharks, one of a few families whose members share the common name catsharks, belonging to the Order (biology), order Carcharhiniformes, the ground sharks. Although they are generally known as catsharks, some species can also be called dogfish due to previous naming. However, a dogfish may generally be distinguished from a catshark as catsharks lay eggs while dogfish have live young. Like most bottom feeders, catsharks feed on benthic invertebrates and smaller fish. They are not harmful to humans. The family is paraphyletic, containing several distinct lineages that do not form a monophyletic group. Genera Scyliorhinidae includes the following genera: * ''Cephaloscyllium'' Theodore Gill, T. N. Gill, 1862 * ''Poroderma'' Andrew Smith (zoologist), A. Smith, 1838 * ''Scyliorhinus'' Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville, Blainville, 1816 Anatomy and appearance Scyliorhinidae catsharks may be distinguished by their elongated, cat- ...
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Pentanchidae
Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks, is a family of sharks belonging to the order Carcharhiniformes Carcharhiniformes ( from Classical Greek ' (karcharos) 'sharp/jagged' and ' (rhinos) 'nose', plus Latin ''forme'' 'shape'), commonly known as ground sharks, are the largest order of sharks, with over 270 species. They include a number of common .... The deepwater catsharks are found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. Genera Pentanchidae contains the following genera: References Carcharhiniformes Shark genera Taxa named by Hugh McCormick Smith {{shark-stub ...
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Phillip C
Phillip may refer to: * Phillip (Bob the Builder), Bob the Builder's character * Phillip (character), Wallace & Gromit's character * Phillip (Saliba), Lebanese Orthodox prelate * Phillip (given name), given name * Phillip (surname), surname * Phillip, Australian Capital Territory, suburb of Canberra, Australia * Phillip Bay, suburb in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, Australia * Phillip County, one of the original Nineteen Counties in New South Wales See also * Phillip Island (other) * Phillips (other) * Philip (other) Philip is a masculine given name. Philip or Phillip or Philipp may also refer to: Places * Phillip, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra * Philip, South Dakota, United States * Philipp, Mississippi, United States * Phillip Island (disambi ... * Phillip Chancellor * Port Philip (other) {{dab ...
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Stewart Springer
Stewart Springer (5 June 190623 August 1991) was an American ichthyologist and herpetologist. He was an expert on shark behavior, classification (taxonomy), and population distribution. More than 35 species of sharks, skates, rays, and other creatures are either classified by or named after him. Education Springer was a field naturalist, mostly self-taught. In 1964, 35 years after he dropped out of Butler University, Springer obtained a baccalaureate from George Washington University after having already achieved success in his chosen field of ichthyology. His interest in animal behavior was apparent early in his life, when at age 22, he identified and described a new species of lizard, '' Cnemidophorus velox'', the plateau striped whiptail. His interest in the whiptail was piqued, he said, by the fact that he was chaperoning a field trip with the Cottonwood Gulch Foundation in Arizona in 1928. His young team of Boy Scouts could catch jack rabbits and other lizards in the are ...
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