Acridinae
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Acridinae
The grasshopper subfamily Acridinae, sometimes called silent slant-faced grasshoppers, belong of the large Family (biology), family Acrididae in the Orthoptera: Caelifera. Description In appearance, the species are often similar to those of the subfamily Gomphocerinae, with whom they share a slanted face. However Acridinae differ from Gomphocerinae in that they lack Stridulation, stridulatory pegs on their hind legs and thus, as the common name suggests, do not make sounds. The Antenna (biology), antennae of this species is flattened and sword-like, a trait also shared with some gomphocerines and also with the spurthroated grasshoppers (subfamily Cyrtacanthacridinae). They lack the posternal spine seen in the spurthroated grasshoppers and Romalea guttata, lubber grasshoppers (subfamily Romaleinae). Hind wings in this species range from nearly colorless to colorless. Tribes and genera The Orthoptera Species File lists the following: Acridini Auth.: MacLeay, 1821; distribution: ...
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Acridini
Acridini is a Tribe (biology), tribe of insects in the subfamily Acridinae, of the insect Family (biology), family Acrididae and are sometimes called "silent slant-faced grasshoppers". It was firstly described as ''Truxalis Conicus'' in 1781 Description Insects of this tribe are usually slender and like other members of the subfamily Acridinae lack Stridulation, stridulatory pegs and are silent. Genera This tribe includes several monotypic Australian genera; the ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists:. * ''Acrida'' Linnaeus, 1758 (widespread in Old World & Australasia) * ''Acridarachnea'' Bolívar, 1908 (Africa) monotypic: ** ''Acridarachnea ophthalmica'' Bolívar, 1908 * ''Caledia'' Bolívar, 1914 (Australia) monotypic: ** ''Caledia captiva'' (Fabricius, 1775) * ''Calephorops'' Sjöstedt, 1920 (Australia) monotypic: ** ''Calephorops viridis'' Sjöstedt, 1920 * ''Cryptobothrus'' Rehn, 1907 (Australia, synonyms ''Austrobothrus'' Sjöstedt, 1921, ''Exobothrus'' Sjöstedt, 1936) monotyp ...
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Gymnobothrus
''Gymnobothrus''Bolívar I (1889) ''J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat., Lisboa'' (Ser. 2) 1(2): 100. is the type genus of grasshoppers in the tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ... Gymnobothrini Uvarov, 1953; species can be found in Africa. Besides the synonyms listed here, several species were considered similar-to and previously placed in, the genus '' Chortoicetes''. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # '' Gymnobothrus anchietae'' Bolívar, 1890 # '' Gymnobothrus carinatus'' Uvarov, 1942 # '' Gymnobothrus cruciatus'' Bolívar, 1890 # '' Gymnobothrus flexuosus'' (Schulthess, 1898) # '' Gymnobothrus gracilis'' (Ramme, 1931) # '' Gymnobothrus levipes'' (Karsch, 1896) # '' Gymnobothrus lineaalba'' Bolívar, 1890 - type species (as ''G. linea alba'' Bolívar) # ...
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Acrididae
Acrididae are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known because all locusts (swarming grasshoppers) are of the Acrididae. The subfamily Oedipodinae is sometimes classified as a distinct family Oedipodidae in the superfamily Acridoidea. Acrididae grasshoppers are characterized by relatively short and stout antennae (so they may be called "short-horned grasshoppers"Borror, Donald J. and Richard E. White. ''A Field Guide to the Insects of America North of Mexico.'' Houghton Mifflin, Boston: 1970. p. 78), and tympanal organ, tympana on the side of the first abdominal segment. Subfamilies The ''Orthoptera Species File'' (September 2021) lists the following subfamilies of Acrididae. The numbers of genera and species are approximate and may change over time. * Acridinae MacLeay, 1821 (140 genera, 470 species), Worldwide: temperate and tropical * Calliptaminae Jacobson, 1905 ...
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Calephorus
''Calephorus'' is the type genus of the Calephorini; a tribe of grasshoppers Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are amongst what are possibly the most ancient living groups of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic around 250 million years ago. Grassh ... found in Africa, Europe and Indo-China. Species # '' Calephorus compressicornis'' (Latreille, 1804) - Europe, N Africa - type species (as "''Acrydium compressicornis''" Latreille) # '' Calephorus ornatus'' (Walker, F., 1870) - Madagascar # '' Calephorus vitalisi'' Bolivar, I., 1914 - Indo-China References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10439563 Acridinae Acrididae genera Orthoptera of Africa Orthoptera of Asia Orthoptera of Europe Orthoptera of Indo-China ...
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Calephorini
CalephoriniYin XC (1982) On the taxonomic system of Acridoidea from China. ''Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica'', 1(1), pages 100 is a tribe of insects in the subfamily Acridinae The grasshopper subfamily Acridinae, sometimes called silent slant-faced grasshoppers, belong of the large Family (biology), family Acrididae in the Orthoptera: Caelifera. Description In appearance, the species are often similar to those of the ..., the silent slant-faced grasshoppers. References External links * Acrididae Orthoptera tribes {{acrididae-stub ...
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Cryptobothrus
''Cryptobothrus'' is a genus of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae Acrididae are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known because all locusts (swarming grasshoppers) are of the Acrididae. The subfamily Oedi .... There is one described species in ''Cryptobothrus'', ''C. chrysophorus'', found in Australia. References External links * Acrididae Acrididae genera Orthoptera of Australia {{acrididae-stub ...
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