|
Batrachuperus
''Batrachuperus'' is a genus of salamander in the family Hynobiidae found in western China and adjacent Myanmar. Their common name is stream salamanders or mountain salamanders. Species now in ''Paradactylodon'' were formerly part of the then paraphyletic ''Batrachuperus''. Species The genus currently contains six species: *'' Batrachuperus daochengensis'' Xiong, Luo & Zeng, 2020 *''Batrachuperus karlschmidti'' Liu, 1950 (Chiala mountain salamander) * ''Batrachuperus londongensis'' Liu and Tian, 1978 (Longdong stream salamander) * ''Batrachuperus pinchonii ''Batrachuperus pinchonii'', the Western Chinese mountain salamander or stream salamander, is a species of hynobid salamander that is endemic to China. It is found in Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guangxi provinces. ''Batrachuperis pinchonii'' is known ...'' David, 1872 (Western Chinese mountain salamander) * '' Batrachuperus tibetanus'' Schmidt, 1925 (Alpine stream salamander) * '' Batrachuperus yenyuanensis'' Liu, 1950 (Yenyuan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Batrachuperus Daochengensis
''Batrachuperus'' is a genus of salamander in the family Hynobiidae found in western China and adjacent Myanmar. Their common name is stream salamanders or mountain salamanders. Species now in ''Paradactylodon'' were formerly part of the then paraphyletic ''Batrachuperus''. Species The genus currently contains six species: *''Batrachuperus daochengensis'' Xiong, Luo & Zeng, 2020 *''Batrachuperus karlschmidti'' Liu, 1950 (Chiala mountain salamander) * ''Batrachuperus londongensis'' Liu and Tian, 1978 (Longdong stream salamander) * ''Batrachuperus pinchonii'' David, 1872 (Western Chinese mountain salamander) * ''Batrachuperus tibetanus'' Schmidt, 1925 (Alpine stream salamander) * ''Batrachuperus yenyuanensis'' Liu, 1950 (Yenyuan stream salamander) References Batrachuperus, Amphibians of Asia Amphibian genera Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{salamander-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Batrachuperus Tibetanus
The alpine stream salamander (''Batrachuperus tibetanus'') is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae endemic to central China. Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater springs. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... It occurs in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Tibet, and Gansu provinces. References External links ''Batrachuperus tibetanus'' Encyclopedia of Life page Batrachuperus Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1925 {{salamander-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Batrachuperus Karlschmidti
The Chiala mountain salamander (''Batrachuperus karlschmidti'') is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae endemic to China and known from northwestern Sichuan, northeastern Tibet, and southeastern Gansu. Its validity as a species distinct from '' Batrachuperus tibetanus'' has been controversial. It is named after Karl Patterson Schmidt, American herpetologist. The species' natural habitat are slow-flowing streams in grassland areas. It is largely aquatic but can occasionally be found on the stream bank. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by overgrazing Overgrazing occurs when plants are exposed to intensive grazing for extended periods of time, or without sufficient recovery periods. It can be caused by either livestock in poorly managed agricultural applications, game reserves, or nature ... as well as by collecting for traditional medicine. References External links ''Batrachuperus karlschmidti'' Encyclopedia of Life page Batrachuperus Amphibian ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Batrachuperus Pinchonii
''Batrachuperus pinchonii'', the Western Chinese mountain salamander or stream salamander, is a species of hynobid salamander that is endemic to China. It is found in Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guangxi provinces. ''Batrachuperis pinchonii'' is known in Chinese legend as the White Dragon. During the 16th century, a Chinese author documented its presence at the Omei mountain in the province of Sichuan Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of th .... He wrote, "the salamanders living in clear water have some larger toes, a yellow coloration with black spots, four feet, a snout that is slightly raised, a graceful body and an amiable air." Moreover, local peasants would entreat it to bring rain during especially dry seasons. ''Batrachuperis pinchonii'' are used for traditional Chinese ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hynobiidae
The Asiatic salamanders (family Hynobiidae) are primitive salamanders found all over Asia, and in European Russia. They are closely related to the giant salamanders (family Cryptobranchidae), with which they form the suborder Cryptobranchoidea. About half of hynobiids currently described are endemic to Japan. Hynobiid salamanders practice external fertilization, or spawning. And, unlike other salamander families which reproduce internally, male hynobiids focus on egg sacs rather than females during breeding. The female lays two egg sacs at a time, each containing up to 70 eggs. Parental care is common. A few species have very reduced lungs, or no lungs at all. Larvae can sometimes have reduced external gills if they live in cold and very oxygen-rich water. Fossils of hynobiids are known from the Miocene to the present in Asia and Eastern Europe, though fossils of Cryptobranchoids more closely related to hynobiids than to giant salamanders extend back to the Middle Jurassic. P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Batrachuperus Yenyuanensis
The Yenyuan stream salamander (''Batrachuperus yenyuanensis'') is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae endemic to Sichuan, China, where it occurs in Yanyuan, Xichang, Mianning, and Puxiong counties. Its natural habitats are rivers, freshwater lakes, and freshwater marshes. It is a high-altitude salamander, typically inhabiting the waterways along the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau at altitudes 2440 to 4025 meters above sea level. Adults eat a diet consisting mainly of insects and shrimp, and to a lesser degree, algae and seeds. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Batrachuperus Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1950 {{salamander-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Batrachuperus Londongensis
The Longdong stream salamander (''Batrachuperus londongensis'') is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae endemic to Sichuan, China, where it is found in the Longdong River on Mount Emei. Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater springs. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Batrachuperus Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1978 {{salamander-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphibian Genera
Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to reptiles like lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphibians Of Asia
Lists of amphibians by region are lists of amphibians in a given continent, country or smaller region. Africa *Democratic Republic of the Congo *Ghana *Guinea-Bissau *Ivory Coast ** Daloa *Madagascar *Seychelles Asia *Bhutan * China **Hong Kong *India **Northeast India **Sikkim *Indonesia **Java ** Sumatra *Korea *Malaysia *Nepal *Pakistan *Philippines **Cebu **Panay *Singapore *Taiwan *Thailand *Vietnam ** Hoàng Liên National Park Australasia * Australia **South Australia **Western Australia **Tasmania *New Zealand Europe *Europe *Bulgaria *Cyprus *France * Gibraltar *Great Britain *Ireland *Italy *Norway * Sweden North America * North America *Canada *Mexico *United States States of the United States *Alabama *California *Colorado *Idaho *Indiana **Indiana Dunes *Iowa *Massachusetts *Michigan *Minnesota *Montana *New Mexico *New Jersey *North Carolina *Texas *Virginia ** Shenandoah National Park * Washington *West Virginia *Wyoming **Yellowstone National Park ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paraphyletic
In taxonomy (general), taxonomy, a group is paraphyletic if it consists of the group's most recent common ancestor, last common ancestor and most of its descendants, excluding a few Monophyly, monophyletic subgroups. The group is said to be paraphyletic ''with respect to'' the excluded subgroups. In contrast, a monophyletic group (a clade) includes a common ancestor and ''all'' of its descendants. The terms are commonly used in phylogenetics (a subfield of biology) and in the tree model of historical linguistics. Paraphyletic groups are identified by a combination of Synapomorphy and apomorphy, synapomorphies and symplesiomorphy, symplesiomorphies. If many subgroups are missing from the named group, it is said to be polyparaphyletic. The term was coined by Willi Hennig to apply to well-known taxa like Reptilia (reptiles) which, as commonly named and traditionally defined, is paraphyletic with respect to mammals and birds. Reptilia contains the last common ancestor of reptiles a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
George Albert Boulenger
George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 – 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses. Life Boulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Piérart, from Valenciennes. He graduated in 1876 from the Free University of Brussels with a degree in natural sciences, and worked for a while at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, as an assistant naturalist studying amphibians, reptiles, and fishes. He also made frequent visits during this time to the '' Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle'' in Paris and the British Museum in London. In 1880, he was invited to work at the Natural History Museum, then a department of the British Museum, by Dr. Albert C. L. G. Gün ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
.png "Click for more on -> Amphibian Genera")
