Asterias Amurensis
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Asterias Amurensis
''Asterias amurensis'', also known as the Northern Pacific seastar and Japanese common starfish, is a seastar found in shallow seas and estuary, estuaries, native to the coasts of northern China, Korea, far eastern Russia, Japan, Alaska, the Aleutian Islands and British Columbia in Canada. Two forms are recognised: the Subspecies#Nominate subspecies, nominate and Form (zoology), ''forma'' ''robusta'' from the Strait of Tartary. It mostly preys on large bivalve molluscs, and it is mostly preyed on by other species of starfish. Population booms in Japan can affect the harvest of mariculture operations and are costly to combat. This species has been introduced to oceanic areas of southern Australia, and Northern Pacific seastar in Australia, is an invasive species there causing damage to native species, especially in Tasmania. Common names It is known in English common name, vernacular as the northern Pacific seastar, flatbottom seastar, Japanese seastar, Japanese starfish, north Pa ...
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Christian Frederik Lütken
Christian Frederik Lütken (; 7 October 1827, in Sorø – 6 February 1901), was a Denmark, Danish zoologist and naturalist. In 1852, he resigned his commission as a lieutenant with the Danish army, and earned his master's degree in sciences the following year.Darwinarkivet.dk
Christian Frederik Lütken (1827-1901)
Afterwards, he served as an assistant to Japetus Steenstrup (1813–1897) at the University of Copenhagen Zoological Museum, at the time an independent institution, now part of the University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden, Natural History Museum of Denmark. Following Steenstrup's retirement in 1885, he became a professor of zoology and director of the zoological museum. As he grew older, he suffered from physical infirmities and during the last year of his life, he was strick ...
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Strait Of Tartary
Strait of Tartary or Gulf of Tartary (russian: Татарский пролив; ; ja, 間宮海峡, Mamiya kaikyō, Mamiya Strait; ko, 타타르 해협) is a strait in the Pacific Ocean dividing the Russian island of Sakhalin from mainland Asia (South-East Russia), connecting the Sea of Okhotsk on the north with the Sea of Japan on the south. It is long, wide, and less than deep at its deepest point. History Yuan dynasty During the Yuan dynasty, the Yuan armies crossed the strait in the Mongol invasions of Sakhalin. Alleged remnants of a Chinese fort dating back to the Mongol Yuan era can be found in Sakhalin today. "Tartary" is an older name used by Europeans to refer to a vast region covering Inner Asia, Central Asia and North Asia. The toponym is derived from the Medieval ethnonym Tartars, which was applied to various Turkic peoples, Turkic and Mongol semi-nomadic empires, including the Yuan dynasty that ruled over China and the straits of Northeast Asia. Qing dyn ...
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Asterias Versicolor
''Asterias versicolor'' is a species of starfish native to the southern coasts of Japan southwards to the South China Sea. Taxonomy The species was first described by Percy Sladen in 1889. Sladen does not specify the etymology of the specific epithet, but states the mottled yellow and dark brown colouration is striking, and likely derived the name from this observation. In 1930 Walter Kenrick Fisher stated that ''Asterias versicolor'' was closely related to ''A. amurensis'', but that ''A. rollestoni'' might well intergrade with this species to the north of its range. In the same publication Fisher reduced ''A. rollestoni'' to a ''forma'' of ''A. amurensis''. In 1936 Ryori Hayashi published an account of the species and stated his doubts regarding its distinctiveness compared with ''A. amurensis'', and in the 1940 article ''Contributions to the Classification of the Sea-stars of Japan'' Hayashi went through with his suggestion and reduced ''A. versicolor'' to a form of ''A. am ...
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Form (zoology)
In zoology, the word "form" or ''forma'' (literally Latin for form) is a strictly informal term that is sometimes used to describe organisms. Under the ''International Code of Zoological Nomenclature'' the term has no standing (it is not accepted). In other words, although form names are Latin, and are sometimes wrongly appended to a binomial name, in a zoological context, forms have no taxonomic significance at all. Usage of the term Some zoologists use the word "form" or "forma" to describe variation in animals, especially insects, as part of a series of terms and abbreviations that are appended to the binomen or trinomen. Many 'typical specimens' may be described, but none should be considered absolute, unconditional or categorical. Forms have no official status, though they are sometimes useful in describing altitudinal or geographical clines. As opposed to morphs (see below), a subpopulation usually consists of a single form only at any given point of time. ''forma geographi ...
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Walter Kenrick Fisher
Walter Kenrick Fisher (February 1, 1878 – November 2, 1953) was an American zoologist, evolutionary biologist, illustrator and painter. He taught in Stanford University before eventually becoming Emeritus Professor in Zoology until his retirement in 1943. Fisher was the son of ornithologist Albert Kenrick Fisher. Early life Walter K. Fisher was born on February 1, 1878 in Ossining, New York. His father was Albert Kenrick Fisher and his mother was Alwilda Fisher (''née'' Merritt). As a boy, Fisher explored the countryside around his home in the Hudson Valley, and when he was older conducted similar explorations around Washington, D. C. following his family's move to the capital. During these ventures he collected birds and plants, and he drew sketches of the skulls he collected and of the landscapes. He was a talented artist and was initially tempted to follow his artistic side, and he continued to paint and draw throughout his life, but he decided that he wanted to follow a ...
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Smithsonian Museum
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded on August 10, 1846, it operates as a trust instrumentality and is not formally a part of any of the three branches of the federal government. The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson. It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967. Called "the nation's attic" for its eclectic holdings of 154 million items, the institution's 19 museums, 21 libraries, nine research centers, and zoo include historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in the District of Columbia. Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia. More than 200 institutions and museums in 45 states,States without Smithsonian ...
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Common Name
In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contrasted with the scientific name for the same organism, which is Latinized. A common name is sometimes frequently used, but that is not always the case. In chemistry, IUPAC defines a common name as one that, although it unambiguously defines a chemical, does not follow the current systematic naming convention, such as acetone, systematically 2-propanone, while a vernacular name describes one used in a lab, trade or industry that does not unambiguously describe a single chemical, such as copper sulfate, which may refer to either copper(I) sulfate or copper(II) sulfate. Sometimes common names are created by authorities on one particular subject, in an attempt to make it possible for members of the general public (including such interested par ...
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Invasive Species Specialist Group
Invasive may refer to: *Invasive (medical) procedure *Invasive species *Invasive observation, especially in reference to surveillance *Invasively progressive spread of disease from one organ in the body to another, especially in reference to cancer, see invasion (cancer) See also *Intruder (other) *Invasion (other) *Intrusive (other) *Invasive procedure (other) Invasive procedure may refer to: * "Invasive Procedures" (''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine''), the fourth episode of the second season of the television series ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' * ''Invasive Procedures'' (novel), a 2007 novel by Orson Sc ...
{{disambig ...
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University Of Michigan
, mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As of October 25, 2021. , president = Santa Ono , provost = Laurie McCauley , established = , type = Public research university , academic_affiliations = , students = 48,090 (2021) , undergrad = 31,329 (2021) , postgrad = 16,578 (2021) , administrative_staff = 18,986 (2014) , faculty = 6,771 (2014) , city = Ann Arbor , state = Michigan , country = United States , coor = , campus = Midsize City, Total: , including arboretum , colors = Maize & Blue , nickname = Wolverines , sporti ...
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Tasmania
) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_date = Colony of Tasmania , established_title2 = Federation , established_date2 = 1 January 1901 , named_for = Abel Tasman , demonym = , capital = Hobart , largest_city = capital , coordinates = , admin_center = 29 local government areas , admin_center_type = Administration , leader_title1 = Monarch , leader_name1 = Charles III , leader_title2 = Governor , leader_name2 ...
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Northern Pacific Seastar In Australia
The Northern Pacific seastar (''Asterias amurensis'') is an invasive species in Australia. Background This seastar is native to the coasts of northern China, North Korea, South Korea, Russia and Japan, and distribution of this species into other countries has increased. It is on the Invasive Species Specialist Group list of the world's 100 worst invasive species. They can be transmitted to waters around the world via seawater in live fish trade, via recreational boats, in ballast water, and on the hulls of ships. The species prefers waters temperatures of 7°C to 10°C, but it has adapted to Australian waters of around 22°C, and usually found in shallow waters of protected coasts. It is able to tolerate a wide range of temperature and salinity, so is frequently found in estuaries and on muddy, sandy or rocky sheltered areas of intertidal zones. Detection, habitat and behaviour in Australia ''Asterias amurensis'' was first seen in Tasmanian coastal waters in 1986. Their pr ...
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Southern Australia
The term Southern Australia is generally considered to refer to the states and territories of Australia of New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and South Australia. The part of Western Australia south of latitude 26° south a definition widely used in law and state government policy is also usually included. Although it comprises about half of the total area of Australia, Southern Australia includes about three-quarters of the Australian population, the main agricultural areas and the main industrial centres. The area is also notable for its primarily temperate, mediterranean, alpine or arid environmental and climatic conditions which contrasts to the mainly tropical climate of Northern Australia. Southern Australia has long suffered extreme weather events due to the arid landscape, however in recent times these conditions have been exacerbated due to climate change. The region has several key industries which contribute to the high gross ...
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