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Acacia Pulchella
''Acacia pulchella'', commonly known as prickly moses or western prickly moses, is a shrub in the family Fabaceae. Endemic to Western Australia, it is one of the most common shrubs of the bushland around Perth and in the Darling Range. Description The shrub typically grows to a height of that branches freely and has flexuose and spine tipped pale green branchlets and stipules. The leaves are composed of three to five pinnae. Prickly moses is one of only a small number of ''Acacia'' species to have true leaves, rather than phyllodes. It has feathery, bipinnate leaves with leaflets up to 5 mm long. At the base of each leaf is one or two spines. It flowers in late winter and early spring. The rudimentary inflorescences occur in groups of one to three racemose spherical flower-heads with a diameter of about usually containing 10 to 40 but sometimes up to 60 golden coloured flowers. The crustaceous seed pods that form after flowering have a narrowly oblong shape and are fl ...
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Robert Brown (botanist, Born 1773)
Robert Brown (21 December 1773 – 10 June 1858) was a Scottish botanist and paleobotanist who made important contributions to botany largely through his pioneering use of the microscope. His contributions include one of the earliest detailed descriptions of the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming; the observation of Brownian motion; early work on plant pollination and fertilisation, including being the first to recognise the fundamental difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms; and some of the earliest studies in palynology. He also made numerous contributions to plant taxonomy, notably erecting a number of plant families that are still accepted today; and numerous Australian plant genera and species, the fruit of his exploration of that continent with Matthew Flinders. Early life Robert Brown was born in Montrose on 21 December 1773, in a house that existed on the site where Montrose Library currently stands. He was the son of James Brown, a minister in ...
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Inflorescence
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a Plant stem, stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphology (biology), Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of spermatophyte, seed plants where flowers are formed on the axis of a plant. The modifications can involve the length and the nature of the internode (botany), internodes and the phyllotaxis, as well as variations in the proportions, compressions, swellings, adnations, connations and reduction of main and secondary axes. One can also define an inflorescence as the reproductive portion of a plant that bears a cluster of flowers in a specific pattern. The stem holding the whole inflorescence is called a Peduncle (botany), peduncle. The major axis (incorrectly referred to as the main stem) above the peduncle bearing the flowers or secondary branches is called the rachis. The stalk of each flower in the inflorescence is called a Pedicel (botany) , ...
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Peel (Western Australia)
The Peel region is one of the nine regions of Western Australia. It is located on the west coast of Western Australia, about south of the state capital, Perth. It consists of the City of Mandurah, and the Shires of Boddington, Murray, Serpentine-Jarrahdale and Waroona. It has a total area of 6,648 km². In 2017, Peel had a population of 136,854, of which over sixty percent lived in Mandurah. In June 2019 the total population for the constituent LGAs was 142,960 Estimated resident population, 30 June 2019. within an area of 5516.3 sq km. The economy of the Peel region is dominated by mining and mineral processing; the area has large reserves of bauxite, some gold and mineral sands, and an aluminium refinery. Other important economic sectors include agriculture and a substantial equine industry. Before European settlement, the Peel region was inhabited by Indigenous Australians, specifically the Pindjarup dialect group of the Noongar people. Shortly after the establishme ...
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Acacia Megacephala
''Acacia megacephala'' is a shrub of the genus '' Acacia'' and the subgenus ''Pulchellae'' that is endemic to south western Australia. Description The erect, spindly and spinose shrub typically grows to a height of and has hairy branchlets that usually arch downwards and with axillary spines and linear-triangular shaped stipules with a length of The leaves are composed of one pair of pinnae with a length of which hold four to six pairs of green-grey and glabrous and smooth pinnules that have a oblanceolate shape with a length of and a width of . It blooms from July to September and produces yellow flowers. Taxonomy The species was first formally described in 1972 by the botanist Bruce Maslin as a part of the work ''Studies in the genus Acacia'' as published in the journal ''Nuytsia''. It was reclassified by Leslie Pedley in 2003 as ''Racosperma megacephalum'' then returned to genus ''Acacia'' in 2006. Distribution It is native to an area in the Mid West regions of Western ...
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Acacia Lasiocarpa
''Acacia lasiocarpa'', commonly known as Panjang or Pajang or glow wattle, is a shrub of the genus '' Acacia'' and the subgenus ''Pulchellae'' that is endemic to Western Australia. Description The shrub typically grows to a height of and across. The branchlets are covered in spines. The pinnae occur in pairs and have a length of with two to eight pairs of pinnules that are long and wide. The foliage is lime green in colour. It blooms from May to October and produces yellow flowers. The rudimentary inflorescences have globular flowerheads containing 16 to 50 golden flowers. Following flowering flat or undulate brown seed pods form that are in length and wide. The sometimes mottled seeds inside have an oblong to elliptic or circular shape and are in length. Taxonomy The species was first formally described by the botanist George Bentham in 1837 as part of the Bentham, Stephan Endlicher, Eduard Fenzl and Heinrich Wilhelm Schott work ''Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hol ...
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Acacia Guinetii
''Acacia guinetii'', commonly known as Guinet's wattle, is a shrub of the genus '' Acacia'' and the subgenus ''Pulchellae'' that is endemic to a small area along the coast of western Australia Description The evergreen shrub typically grows to a height of with a width up to about and has a spindly to spreading habit with villous branchlets that arch downwards. It has one pair of pinnae with a length of with three to four pairs of hairy, recurved green pinnules which as in length and wide. It blooms from June to September and produces yellow flowers. The rudimentary inflorescences are found on one or two headed racemes and have spherical flower-heads containing 50 to 75 densely packed golden flowers. The seed pods that form after flowering are in length and wide and contain oblong shaped seeds with a length of about . Taxonomy The species was first formally described by the botanist Bruce Maslin in 1979 as a part of the work ''Studies in the genus Acacia (Mimosaceae) - A ...
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Acacia Fagonioides
''Acacia fagonioides'' is a shrub of the genus '' Acacia'' and the subgenus ''Pulchellae'' that is endemic to an area of south western Australia. Description The spinescent shrub typically grows to a height of with hairy, intricate branchlets with axillary spines that are in length which occur singly in the nodes. The blue-green to grey-green leaves are composed of one pair of pinnae that are about in length that have two to four pairs of pinnules that usually have an obovate to narrowly oblong-obovate shape and are in length and wide. It blooms from June to July and produces yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences are found over halfway up an axillary spine and have spherical flower-heads containing 13 to 25 yellow coloured flowers. The glabrous seed pods that form after flowering have a length of and a width of and are sometimes covered in a fine white powdery coating. the turgid seeds inside have an elliptic to circular shape with a length of . Taxonomy The shrub bel ...
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Acacia Epacantha
''Acacia epacantha'' is a shrub of the genus ''Acacia'' and the subgenus ''Pulchellae'' that is endemic to an area in the south west of Australia. Description The dense bushy spiny shrub typically grows to a height of and has a spreading habit with branchlets that have axillary long spines that around found singly on each node. The single pair of pinnae have a length of and have two pairs of pinnules with a length of and a width of . It blooms from July to August and produces yellow flowers. It is closely related to Acacia fagonioides, and they are the members of Acacia pulchella group. Taxonomy The species was first formally described by the botanist Bruce Maslin in 1979 as a part of the work ''Studies in the genus Acacia (Mimosaceae) - 9 Additional notes on the Series Pulchellae Benth.'' as published in the journal ''Nuytsia''. It was reclassified as ''Racosperma epacanthum'' in 2003 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back to genus ''Acacia'' in 2006. Distribution It is ...
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Acacia Amputata
''Acacia amputata'' is a shrub of the genus '' Acacia'' and the subgenus ''Pulchellae'' that is endemic to an area of south western Australia. Description The spreading spinose shrub typically grows to a height of with pink-brown branches and spiny branchlets that have short stiff hairs. The small leaves contain one pair of pinnae that are in length and two to four pairs of pinnules. The grey-green and glabrous pinnules have an oblong-obovate to obovate shape with a length of and a width of . It blooms from July to September and produces yellow flowers. The rudimentary inflorescences have spherical flower-heads containing 10 to 20 light golden coloured flowers. The thinly crustaceous and glabrous seed pods that form following flowering are undulate to spirally coiled with a length od up to and a width of and contain mottled brown seeds with a broadly elliptic shape and a length of about . Distribution It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt and Great Southern regions of ...
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Acacia Pulchella Var
''Acacia'', commonly known as the wattles or acacias, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Initially, it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa and Australasia. The genus name is New Latin, borrowed from the Greek (), a term used by Dioscorides for a preparation extracted from the leaves and fruit pods of ''Vachellia nilotica'', the original type of the genus. In his ''Pinax'' (1623), Gaspard Bauhin mentioned the Greek from Dioscorides as the origin of the Latin name. In the early 2000s it had become evident that the genus as it stood was not monophyletic and that several divergent lineages needed to be placed in separate genera. It turned out that one lineage comprising over 900 species mainly native to Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia was not closely related to the much smaller group of African lineage that contained ''A. nilotica''—the type species. This meant that the Australasian lineage (b ...
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Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the Roman Republic it became the dominant language in the Italian region and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire. Even after the fall of Western Rome, Latin remained the common language of international communication, science, scholarship and academia in Europe until well into the 18th century, when other regional vernaculars (including its own descendants, the Romance languages) supplanted it in common academic and political usage, and it eventually became a dead language in the modern linguistic definition. Latin is a highly inflected language, with three distinct genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter), six or seven noun cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative, and vocative), five declensions, four verb conjug ...
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Botanical Name
A botanical name is a formal scientific name conforming to the ''International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants'' (ICN) and, if it concerns a plant cultigen, the additional cultivar or Group epithets must conform to the ''International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants'' (ICNCP). The code of nomenclature covers "all organisms traditionally treated as algae, fungi, or plants, whether fossil or non-fossil, including blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria), chytrids, oomycetes, slime moulds and photosynthetic protists with their taxonomically related non-photosynthetic groups (but excluding Microsporidia)." The purpose of a formal name is to have a single name that is accepted and used worldwide for a particular plant or plant group. For example, the botanical name ''Bellis perennis'' denotes a plant species which is native to most of the countries of Europe and the Middle East, where it has accumulated various names in many languages. Later, the plant was introduc ...
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