Émile Colliot
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Émile Colliot
Émile Colliot(12 January 1824, Chaumont, Haute-Marne – 24 January 1881) was a French playwright and poet of the 19th century. His Play (theatre), plays were presented at many Parisian stages of his time, including the Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques, the Théâtre des Délassements-Comiques, and the Théâtre des Variétés. Works *1848: ''Amour et folie'', drama in three acts *1848: ''La Mort d'André Vesale'', soliloquy in 1 act and in verses *1849: ''Bruxelles, père, fils et compagnie'', actualité vaudeville à grand spectacle, in 1 act and 2 tableaux *1849: ''Clara ou la Double épreuve'', comédie en vaudevilles in 1 act *1849: ''Empereur et Savetier'', historical vaudeville in 1 act *1849: ''Le Jugement de Dieu'', drama vaudeville in 1 act *1849: ''La Politique des femmes'', vaudeville in 1 act *1850: ''Plaisir et charité'', vaudeville in 1 act *1851: ''400,000 francs pour vingt sous'', vaudeville in 1 act, with Émile Lefebvre *1851: ''Dans l'autre monde'', rêver ...
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Chaumont, Haute-Marne
Chaumont, also known Chaumont-en-Bassigny (), is a commune of France, and the prefecture of the Haute-Marne department. , it has a population of 21,847. The city stands on the river Marne and is situated on the Paris-Est–Mulhouse-Ville railway, which runs over a tall and long viaduct built in 1856. Chaumont station has rail connections to Paris, Reims, Dijon, Mulhouse and regional destinations. History Historically, Chaumont was the seat of the Counts of Bassigny and later of Champagne, receiving a charter in 1190. Much later, it was the venue of an offensive treaty against Napoleon I signed by the United Kingdom, Austria, Prussia, and Russia in 1814, by which they agreed to continue war until France returned to its 1792 boundaries. Chaumont was bombed in 1940 and 1944 during World War II. From 1951 to 1967, the United States Air Force under NATO operated the Chaumont-Semoutiers Air Base on the outskirts of the city. Notable buildings * The basilica church of St-Jea ...
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Hippolyte Lefebvre
In Greek mythology, Hippolyta, or Hippolyte (; ''Hippolytē''), was a daughter of Ares and Otrera,Hyginus, ''Fabulae'', 30 queen of the Amazons, and a sister of Antiope and Melanippe. She wore her father Ares' ''zoster'', the Greek word found in the Iliad and elsewhere meaning "war belt". Some English translations prefer "girdle". Hippolyta figures prominently in the myths of both Heracles and Theseus. The myths about her are so varied it is thought that they may be about different women. The name ''Hippolyta'' translates as "she who unleashes the horses", deriving from two Greek roots meaning "horse" and "let loose". Legends Ninth Labor of Heracles In the myth of Heracles, Hippolyta's belt (, ''zōstḗr Hippolytēs'') was the object of his ninth labour. He was sent to retrieve it for Admete, the daughter of King Eurystheus. Most versions of the myth indicate that Hippolyta was so impressed with Heracles that she gave him the belt without argument (In some versions she ...
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19th-century French Dramatists And Playwrights
The 19th century began on 1 January 1801 (represented by the Roman numerals MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 (MCM). It was the 9th century of the 2nd millennium. It was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was Abolitionism, abolished in much of Europe and the Americas. The First Industrial Revolution, though it began in the late 18th century, expanded beyond its British homeland for the first time during the 19th century, particularly remaking the economies and societies of the Low Countries, France, the Rhineland, Northern Italy, and the Northeastern United States. A few decades later, the Second Industrial Revolution led to ever more massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit, and prosperity, a pattern that continued into the 20th century. The Catholic Church, in response to the growing influence and power of modernism, secularism and materialism, formed the First Vatican Council in the late 19th century to deal with such problems an ...
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1881 Deaths
Events January * January 1– 24 – Siege of Geok Tepe: Russian troops under General Mikhail Skobelev defeat the Turkomans. * January 13 – War of the Pacific – Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos: The Chilean army defeats Peruvian forces. * January 15 – War of the Pacific – Battle of Miraflores: The Chileans take Lima, capital of Peru, after defeating its second line of defense in Miraflores. * January 24 – William Edward Forster, chief secretary for Ireland, introduces his Coercion Bill, which temporarily suspends habeas corpus so that those people suspected of committing an offence can be detained without trial; it goes through a long debate before it is accepted February 2. Note that Coercion bills had been passed almost annually in the 19th century, with a total of 105 such bills passed from 1801 to 1921. * January 25 – Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell form the Oriental Telephone Company. February * Febru ...
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1824 Births
Events January–March * January 1 – John Stuart Mill begins publication of The Westminster Review. The first article is by William Johnson Fox * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of the Royal Society in London, with only one vote against him. * January 21 – First Anglo-Ashanti War: Battle of Nsamankow – forces of the Ashanti Empire crush British forces in the Gold Coast (British colony), Gold Coast (modern-day History of Ghana, Ghana), killing the British governor Charles MacCarthy (British Army officer), Sir Charles MacCarthy. * January 24 – The first issue of ''The Westminster Review'', the radical quarterly founded by Jeremy Bentham, is published in London. * February 10 – Simón Bolívar is proclaimed dictator of Peru. * February 20 — William Buckland formally announces the name ''Megalosaurus'', the first scientifically validly named non-avian dinosaur species. * February 21 – The Chumash Revolt of 1824 ...
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Monologue
In theatre, a monologue (also known as monolog in North American English) (in , from μόνος ''mónos'', "alone, solitary" and λόγος ''lógos'', "speech") is a speech presented by a single character, most often to express their thoughts aloud, though sometimes also to directly address another character or the audience. Monologues are common across the range of dramatic media (plays, films, etc.), as well as in non-dramatic media such as poetry. Monologues share much in common with several other literary devices including soliloquies, apostrophes, and asides. There are, however, distinctions between each of these devices. Similar literary devices Monologues are similar to poems, epiphanies, and others, in that, they involve one 'voice' speaking but there are differences between them. For example, a soliloquy involves a character relating their thoughts and feelings to themself and to the audience without addressing any of the other characters. A monologue is the though ...
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Adolphe Choler
Adolphe Joseph Choler (1821 – 19 January 1889) was a French playwright and librettist who was born in and died in Paris. He was Saint-Agnan Choler's brother. His plays were presented on the most important Parisian venues of the 19th century: Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin, Théâtre des Variétés, Théâtre du Palais-Royal, Théâtre du Gymnase-dramatique etc. He was managing director of the Théâtre du Palais-Royal from 1868 to 1879. Works *1842: ''Eva ou le Grillon du foyer'', comédie en vaudevilles in 2 acts, with Saint-Yves *1847: ''Mademoiselle Grabutot'', vaudeville in one act, with Saint-Yves *1848: ''Candide ou Tout est pour le mieux'', conte mêlé de couplets in 3 acts and 5 tableaux, with Clairville and Saint-Yves *1848: ''La république de Platon'', vaudeville in 1 act, with Saint-Yves *1849: ''Madame veuve Larifla'', vaudeville in 1 act, with Labiche *1849: ''Le Marquis de Carabas et la princesse Fanfreluche'', tale by Perrault in 1 act, mixed with disti ...
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Armand Lapointe
Armand Lapointe (1 May 1822 – 6 March 1910 ) was a French novelist, journalist and playwright. He also wrote the libretto of the opérette bouffe '' Mesdames de la Halle'' by Jacques Offenbach. Biography He was a prolific popular author in the years 1850–1890 and still obviously remembered at the time of his death.''Polybiblion'' : revue bibliographique universelle, volumes 118 à 119, page 464à lire en ligne During the Second French Empire, his comedies were given in Paris, at the Théâtre des Variétés and his opéra bouffe was produced at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens. From 1860, Lapointe was devoted mainly to writing novels. He was a friend of Gustave Aimard, with whom he would attend the . Works *1852: ''La Course à la veuve'', folie-vaudeville en 1 act *1853: ''Les Drames du foyer'', with F. de Reiffenberg fils *1853: ''Les moustaches grises'', vaudeville in 1 act, with Achille Bourdois and Émile Colliot *1853: ''Le mari par régime'', comédie en va ...
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Saint-Yves (1808–1871)
Saint-Yves (9 November 1808 – 23 July 1871) was the pen name of Édouard Déaddé, a 19th-century French playwright. Short biography He was born Ernest-Antoine-Edmond-Édouard Déaddé in Paris. An employee at the Interior ministry, he became known as vaudevilliste under the pen name Saint-Yves and published numerous articles in the ''Revue et gazette musicale'' under the pseudonym D.A.D. His numerous plays were presented on the most important Parisian stages of his time, including the Théâtre du Panthéon, the Théâtre des Variétés, the Théâtre du Palais-Royal, the Théâtre de l'Ambigu, the Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques, and the Théâtre de la Gaîté. Several collaborative projects were discussed with Honoré de Balzac but none were realized. He was the managing director of the Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Antoine from 31 December 1839 to January 1841.Wild 1989, p. 364. Works * ''Odette, ou la Petite reine'', chronique-vaudeville du temps de Charles ...
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Paul Faulquemont
Pierre-Charles Lamarle also known as Paul Faulquemont or Paul de Faulquemont (Metz, 14 October 1805 (22 vendémiaire an XIV – 19th arrondissement of Paris, 15 Decembre 1872) was a 19th-century French playwright and journalist. Biography It is unclear when and under what circumstances this son of an attorney to the trial court for Metz embarked on a career as a journalist in Paris. Still, he became editor of ''L'Europe théâtrale'' and ''La France industrielle''Henry Izambard, ''La Presse parisienne : statistique bibliographique et alphabétique de tous les journaux, revues et canards périodiques nés, morts, ressuscités ou métamorphosés à Paris depuis le 22 février 1848 jusqu'à l'empire'', Paris : P.-H. Krabbe, 1853, et 66. and collaborated with many Parisian newspapers, including ''L'Indépendance dramatique'' and '' Le Tintamarre'' by Touchatout. He also authored dramas and comedies, mostly written in collaboration and only part of which has been printed. When he ...
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Playwright
A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Reading (process), reading. Ben Jonson coined the term "playwright" and is the first person in English literature to refer to playwrights as separate from Poet, poets. The earliest playwrights in Western literature with surviving works are the Ancient Greeks. William Shakespeare is amongst the most famous playwrights in literature, both in England and across the world. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English , from Old English ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word ''wikt:wwright'' is an archaic English term for a Artisan, craftsperson or builder (as in a wheelwright or Wagon, cartwright). The words combine to indicate a person who has "wrought" words, themes, and other elements into a dramatic form — a play. ...
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Émile Lefebvre
Émile Lefebvre was a French playwright and chansonnier of the 19th century whose plays were performed at the Théâtre des Délassements-Comiques, and at the Théâtre des Variétés. Œuvres *181: ''400,000 francs pour vingt sous'', vaudeville in 1 act, with Émile Colliot *1851: ''Dans l'autre monde'', rêverie vaudeville in 2 acts and 3 tableaux, with Colliot *1852: ''L'Ami de la maison'', comédie en vaudevilles The ''comédie en vaudevilles'' () was a theatrical entertainment which began in Paris towards the end of the 17th century, in which comedy was enlivened through lyrics using the melody of popular vaudeville (song), vaudeville songs.Barnes 2001. ... in 1 act, with Colliot *1854: ''La Revue de Reims 1853, ou Remi, la Nesle et Cie'', folie-vaudeville in 6 tableaux, with Léon Delmas *1860: ''A Notre-Dame d'Espérance'', music by Eugène Willent Bordogni *1861: ''A Notre-Dame de la Sallette'', music by Bordogni *1861: ''Au nom du Christ'', music by Bordogni *1861: ...
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