Zwei Choralphantasien, Op. 40
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''Zwei Choralphantasien'' (two
chorale fantasia Chorale fantasia is a type of large composition based on a chorale melody, both works for organ, and vocal settings, for example the opening movements of Bach's chorale cantatas, with the chorale melody as a cantus firmus. History Chorale fantas ...
s), Op. 40, are fantasias for organ by Max Reger. He composed the fantasias in 1899 on two
chorale Chorale is the name of several related musical forms originating in the music genre of the Lutheran chorale: * Hymn tune of a Lutheran hymn (e.g. the melody of "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme"), or a tune in a similar format (e.g. one of the th ...
s: "" and "" They were published by in Munich in May 1900.


Background

Reger was raised Catholic but was fascinated by the variety of melodies of Protestant hymns, and used quotations from them throughout his life. He composed seven chorale fantasias in Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Weiden between 1898 and 1900, inspired by a fantasia on "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern", Op. 25 (1895) of his teacher Heinrich Reimann. Reger's fantasias follow Reimann's model of setting individual stanzas, connected by interludes. Reger's works often end in a culminating fugue.


No. 1

The text of the first chorale was written and composed by Philipp Nicolai, published in 1599. Reger composed the fantasia in Erbendorf and Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Weiden, in September and October 1899, and dedicated it to Friedrich Spitta. It was first performed in Wesel on 24 October 1899 by Karl Straube. Reger described his fantasia as a program music work (''Programmmusikwerk''). It was the Reger's first chorale fantasias to end with a ''Choralapotheose'' (chorale apotheosis), following 19th-century symphonic conclusions.


No. 2

The text of the second chorale is a paraphrase of Psalm 6 by Johann Georg Albinus. Reger composed the fantasia in Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Weiden in November and December 1899, dedicated to Paul Gerhardt. It was first performed in Brünn on 24 June 1900 by .


Autographs

The Max-Reger-Institute holds the autographs of both fantasias.


Editions

*


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * *


External links

*
Max Reger / 1898 Rückkehr nach Weiden
(in German) max-reger-orgel.de

Bach-Cantatas.com
Max Reger Phantasie über den Choral "Straf' mich nicht in deinem Zorn"
Universal Edition * , Bernhard Schneider, Aegidienkirche, Braunschweig * , Brian Runnett, Norwich Cathedral {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Zwei Choralphantasien'', Op. 40 Compositions for organ Compositions by Max Reger 1900 compositions Music with dedications