Zoe Caldwell, OBE (born Ada Caldwell; 14 September 1933 in Melbourne)
is an
Australian

Australian actress. She is a four-time
Tony Award

Tony Award winner, and is
the voice of the
Grand Councilwoman

Grand Councilwoman in the Lilo & Stitch
franchise.
Contents
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
4.1 Film
4.2 Theatre Credits
4.3 Television
4.4 Video Games
5 Bibliography
6 References
7 External links
Early life[edit]
She was born Ada Caldwell in
Melbourne, Victoria

Melbourne, Victoria and raised in the
suburb of Balwyn. Her father, Edgar, was a plumber.[2] Caldwell's
mother often took some of the neighbourhood kids to the Elizabethan
Theatre in Richmond where they could go backstage and watch rehearsals
and performances.[3][4]
Career[edit]
Caldwell began her career in
Melbourne

Melbourne in the 1950s and early 1960s,
performing with the newly formed Union Theatre Repertory Company
(later the
Melbourne

Melbourne Theatre Company).[5]
She emigrated to England upon being invited to join the RSC at a time
when
Charles Laughton

Charles Laughton was attempting Lear, and Vanessa Redgrave,
Eileen Atkins,
Albert Finney

Albert Finney were among the other newcomers in the
company. She played Bianca in the 1959 production of Othello, starring
Paul Robeson. Later she played the indomitable Helena, opposite Dame
Edith Evans

Edith Evans in a production of All's Well That Ends Well. Her career
later brought her to America, where she was one of the original
company of actors under Guthrie's direction at the Tyrone Guthrie
Theatre in Minneapolis. At the Guthrie, she played parts such as
Ophelia in
Hamlet

Hamlet and Natasha in Three Sisters.[citation needed]
A life member of the Actors Studio,[6] Caldwell has won four Tony
Awards for her performances on Broadway in Tennessee Williams'
Slapstick Tragedy, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie,
Medea

Medea and Master
Class. In the last she portrayed opera diva Maria Callas. In
Stratford, Ontario she has worked often, including her role as
Cleopatra

Cleopatra in Shakespeare's Antony and
Cleopatra

Cleopatra opposite Christopher
Plummer's
Mark Antony

Mark Antony in 1967.[citation needed]
Other credits on Broadway include Arthur Miller's The Creation of the
World and Other Business in which she played Eve, a one-woman play by
William Luce based on the life of
Lillian Hellman

Lillian Hellman and a production of
Macbeth

Macbeth with
Christopher Plummer

Christopher Plummer as
Macbeth

Macbeth and
Glenda Jackson

Glenda Jackson as Lady
Macbeth

Macbeth under Caldwell's direction. Caldwell directed, Off-Broadway, a
two-woman play, created by Eileen Atkins, Vita and Virginia, based on
the letters between
Virginia Woolf

Virginia Woolf and Vita Sackville-West. Atkins
played Virginia and
Vanessa Redgrave

Vanessa Redgrave played Vita. Caldwell directed
the Broadway production of
Othello

Othello in the late 1970s with James Earl
Jones, Christopher Plummer, and Dianne Wiest. She helmed the American
Shakespeare Theatre in
Stratford, Connecticut

Stratford, Connecticut for two limited-run
seasons as its Artistic Director in the mid-1980s.[citation needed]
She has also appeared on film, most notably as an imperious dowager in
Woody Allen's The Purple Rose of Cairo. In 2002, she starred in the
film Just a Kiss. She voiced the character of the Grand Councilwoman
in Disney's Lilo & Stitch, and continued voicing the character in
the franchise's later films and in Lilo & Stitch: The Series, as
well as in Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep.[7] She appeared in Extremely
Loud & Incredibly Close in 2011.
Personal life[edit]
Caldwell graduated from Methodist Ladies' College, Kew and, much
later, received an honorary degree from the University of Melbourne.
In 1968, she married Canadian-born Broadway producer Robert Whitehead,
a cousin of actor Hume Cronyn. They had two sons and were married
until Whitehead's death in June 2002.[8]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1959
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Fairy
Television film
1961
Macbeth
Lady Macbeth
Television film
1964
Dear Liar
Mrs. Patrick Campbell
Television film
1968
The Secret of Michelangelo
Narrator
Television film
1983
Medea
Medea
Television film
1985
The Purple Rose of Cairo
The Countess
1989
Lantern Hill
Mrs. Kennedy
Television film
2002
Lilo & Stitch
Grand Councilwoman

Grand Councilwoman (voice)
2003
Stitch! The Movie
Grand Councilwoman

Grand Councilwoman (voice)
Direct-to-video
2004
Birth
Mrs. Hill
2004
Stitch's Great Escape!
Grand Councilwoman

Grand Councilwoman (voice)
Short film
2006
Leroy & Stitch
Grand Councilwoman

Grand Councilwoman (voice)
Direct-to-video
2011
Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close
Oskar's Grandmother
Theatre Credits[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2003
The Visit
Claire Zachanassian
Melbourne

Melbourne Theatre Company
2003
The Play What I Wrote
Mystery Guest Star - replacement
Lyceum Theater
1995-1997
Master Class
Maria Callas
John Golden Theater - Tony Award
1991
Park Your Car In Harvard Yard
Director
Music Box Theater
1988
Macbeth
Director
Mark Hellinger Theatre
1986
Lillian
Lillian
Ethel Barrymore Theater
1982
Medea
Medea
Cort Theater - Tony Award
1977
An Almost Perfect Person
Director
Belasco Theater
1974
Dance of Death
Alice
Vivian Beaumont Theater
1972
The Creation of the World and Other Business
Eve
Shubert Theater
1968
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
Jean Brodie
Helen Hayes

Helen Hayes Theater - Tony Award
1966
Slapstick Tragedy
Polly
Longacre Theater - Tony Award
1965
The Devils
Sister Jean of the Angels - replacement
Broadway Theatre
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1960
BBC Sunday Night Play
Ruth Honeywill
Episode: "Twentieth Century Theatre: Justice"
1960
ITV Playhouse
Louise
Episode: "The Song of Louise in the Morning"
1960
Suspense
Kathy Harrigton
Episode: "Flight 404"
1960
Theatre 70
Episode: "The Neighbour"
1963
Festival
Episode: "The Doctor's Dilemma"
1964
Playdate
Streetwalker
Episode: "A Night Out"
1971
Great Performances
Sarah Benhardt
Episode: "Sarah ... Sarah Benhardt"
1978
Play of the Month
Mme. Arkadina
Episode: "The Seagull"
1986
American Masters
Carlotta Monterey O'Neill
Episode: "Eugene O'Neill: A Glory of Ghosts"
1990
Road to Avonlea
Old Lady Lloyd
Episode: "Old Lady Lloyd"
2003
Lilo & Stitch: The Series
Grand Councilwoman

Grand Councilwoman (voice)
Episode: "Finder: Experiment #428"
Video Games[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2002
Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626
Grand Councilwoman
2010
Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep
Grand Councilwoman
Bibliography[edit]
Caldwell, Zoe (2001). I will be Cleopatra: An Actress's Journey.
Melbourne: Text Publishing. ISBN 1-877008-03-6.
References[edit]
^ "Happy Birthday To Pound Ridge's Zoe Caldwell".
poundridge.dailyvoice.com. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 14 January
2016.
^ Nightingale, Benedict. Her Infinite Variety, The New York Times, 21
October 2001; accessed 27 May 2008.
^ "Zoe Caldwell's honorary degree". University of Melbourne. Archived
from the original on 30 August 2006. Retrieved 13 November 2006.
^ "New York State Writers Institute on Caldwell". State University of
New York. Archived from the original on 31 October 2006. Retrieved 13
November 2006.
^ "Zoe Caldwell". AusStage. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
^ Garfield, David (1980). "Appendix: Life Members of the Actors Studio
as of January 1980". A Player's Place: The Story of the Actors Studio.
New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 277.
ISBN 0-02-542650-8.
^ "Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep details". IMDb. Retrieved 14 January
2015.
^ Gussow, Mel. "Robert Whitehead, Who Brought Top Playwrights to
Broadway, Dies at 86" The New York Times, 17 June 2002; accessed 27
January 2014.
External links[edit]
Zoe Caldwell at the
Internet Broadway Database

Internet Broadway Database
Zoe Caldwell on IMDb
Zoe Caldwell at the Internet
Off-Broadway Database
Awards for Zoe Caldwell
v
t
e
Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play
Ellen Burstyn

Ellen Burstyn (1975)
Rosemary Harris

Rosemary Harris (1976)
Irene Worth

Irene Worth (1977)
Jessica Tandy

Jessica Tandy (1978)
Constance Cummings

Constance Cummings /
Carole Shelley

Carole Shelley (1979)
Pat Carroll (1980)
Joan Copeland

Joan Copeland (1981)
Zoe Caldwell (1982)
Jessica Tandy

Jessica Tandy (1983)
Joan Allen
.jpg)
Joan Allen (1984)
Rosemary Harris

Rosemary Harris (1985)
Lily Tomlin

Lily Tomlin (1986)
Linda Lavin

Linda Lavin (1987)
Stockard Channing

Stockard Channing (1988)
Pauline Collins

Pauline Collins (1989)
Geraldine James (1990)
Mercedes Ruehl

Mercedes Ruehl (1991)
Laura Esterman (1992)
Jane Alexander

Jane Alexander (1993)
Myra Carter (1994)
Cherry Jones

Cherry Jones (1995)
Zoe Caldwell (1996)
Janet McTeer

Janet McTeer (1997)
Cherry Jones

Cherry Jones (1998)
Kathleen Chalfant (1999)
Eileen Heckart (2000)
Mary-Louise Parker

Mary-Louise Parker (2001)
Lindsay Duncan

Lindsay Duncan (2002)
Vanessa Redgrave

Vanessa Redgrave (2003)
Viola Davis

Viola Davis /
Phylicia Rashad

Phylicia Rashad (2004)
Cherry Jones

Cherry Jones (2005)
Lois Smith

Lois Smith (2006)
Eve

Eve Best (2007)
Deanna Dunagan (2008)
Janet McTeer

Janet McTeer (2009)
Jan Maxwell
.jpg/440px-Jan_Maxwell_(cropped).jpg)
Jan Maxwell (2010)
Frances McDormand
.jpg/440px-Frances_McDormand_2015_(cropped).jpg)
Frances McDormand (2011)
Tracie Bennett (2012)
Cicely Tyson

Cicely Tyson (2013)
Audra McDonald
.jpg/440px-Audra_McDonald_(1).jpg)
Audra McDonald (2014)
Helen Mirren

Helen Mirren (2015)
Jessica Lange
.JPG/440px-Jessica_Lange_(Cropped).JPG)
Jessica Lange (2016)
Laura Linney

Laura Linney (2017)
v
t
e
Tony Award

Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play
Patricia Neal

Patricia Neal (1947)
Shirley Booth

Shirley Booth (1949)
Maureen Stapleton

Maureen Stapleton (1951)
Marian Winters (1952)
Beatrice Straight (1953)
Jo Van Fleet

Jo Van Fleet (1954)
Patricia Jessel (1955)
Una Merkel

Una Merkel (1956)
Peggy Cass

Peggy Cass (1957)
Anne Bancroft

Anne Bancroft (1958)
Julie Newmar

Julie Newmar (1959)
Anne Revere

Anne Revere (1960)
Colleen Dewhurst

Colleen Dewhurst (1961)
Elizabeth Ashley

Elizabeth Ashley (1962)
Sandy Dennis (1963)
Barbara Loden

Barbara Loden (1964)
Alice Ghostley

Alice Ghostley (1965)
Zoe Caldwell (1966)
Marian Seldes

Marian Seldes (1967)
Zena Walker

Zena Walker (1968)
Jane Alexander

Jane Alexander (1969)
Blythe Danner

Blythe Danner (1970)
Rae Allen (1971)
Elizabeth Wilson
.jpg)
Elizabeth Wilson (1972)
Leora Dana

Leora Dana (1973)
Frances Sternhagen

Frances Sternhagen (1974)
Rita Moreno

Rita Moreno (1975)
Shirley Knight

Shirley Knight (1976)
Trazana Beverley (1977)
Ann Wedgeworth (1978)
Joan Hickson

Joan Hickson (1979)
Dinah Manoff (1980)
Swoosie Kurtz

Swoosie Kurtz (1981)
Amanda Plummer

Amanda Plummer (1982)
Judith Ivey (1983)
Christine Baranski

Christine Baranski (1984)
Judith Ivey (1985)
Swoosie Kurtz

Swoosie Kurtz (1986)
Mary Alice

Mary Alice (1987)
L. Scott Caldwell

L. Scott Caldwell (1988)
Christine Baranski

Christine Baranski (1989)
Margaret Tyzack

Margaret Tyzack (1990)
Irene Worth

Irene Worth (1991)
BrĂd Brennan (1992)
Debra Monk

Debra Monk (1993)
Jane Adams (1994)
Frances Sternhagen

Frances Sternhagen (1995)
Audra McDonald
.jpg/440px-Audra_McDonald_(1).jpg)
Audra McDonald (1996)
Lynne Thigpen

Lynne Thigpen (1997)
Anna Manahan (1998)
Elizabeth Franz (1999)
Blair Brown

Blair Brown (2000)
Viola Davis

Viola Davis (2001)
Katie Finneran

Katie Finneran (2002)
Michele Pawk (2003)
Audra McDonald
.jpg/440px-Audra_McDonald_(1).jpg)
Audra McDonald (2004)
Adriane Lenox

Adriane Lenox (2005)
Frances de la Tour (2006)
Jennifer Ehle
.jpg/440px-Jennifer_Ehle_(30443863926).jpg)
Jennifer Ehle (2007)
Rondi Reed

Rondi Reed (2008)
Angela Lansbury
.jpg/440px-Angela_Lansbury_(8356239174).jpg)
Angela Lansbury (2009)
Scarlett Johansson

Scarlett Johansson (2010)
Ellen Barkin

Ellen Barkin (2011)
Judith Light

Judith Light (2012)
Judith Light

Judith Light (2013)
Sophie Okonedo

Sophie Okonedo (2014)
Annaleigh Ashford

Annaleigh Ashford (2015)
Jayne Houdyshell

Jayne Houdyshell (2016)
Cynthia Nixon
.jpg/440px-Cynthia_Nixon_2014_(cropped).jpg)
Cynthia Nixon (2017)
v
t
e
Tony Award

Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play
Ingrid Bergman

Ingrid Bergman /
Helen Hayes

Helen Hayes (1947)
Judith Anderson

Judith Anderson /
Katharine Cornell

Katharine Cornell /
Jessica Tandy

Jessica Tandy (1948)
Martita Hunt (1949)
Shirley Booth

Shirley Booth (1950)
Uta Hagen

Uta Hagen (1951)
Julie Harris (1952)
Shirley Booth

Shirley Booth (1953)
Audrey Hepburn

Audrey Hepburn (1954)
Nancy Kelly

Nancy Kelly (1955)
Julie Harris (1956)
Margaret Leighton

Margaret Leighton (1957)
Helen Hayes

Helen Hayes (1958)
Gertrude Berg

Gertrude Berg (1959)
Anne Bancroft

Anne Bancroft (1960)
Joan Plowright
.jpg)
Joan Plowright (1961)
Margaret Leighton

Margaret Leighton (1962)
Uta Hagen

Uta Hagen (1963)
Sandy Dennis (1964)
Irene Worth

Irene Worth (1965)
Rosemary Harris

Rosemary Harris (1966)
Beryl Reid

Beryl Reid (1967)
Zoe Caldwell (1968)
Julie Harris (1969)
Tammy Grimes

Tammy Grimes (1970)
Maureen Stapleton

Maureen Stapleton (1971)
Sada Thompson

Sada Thompson (1972)
Julie Harris (1973)
Colleen Dewhurst

Colleen Dewhurst (1974)
Ellen Burstyn

Ellen Burstyn (1975)
Irene Worth

Irene Worth (1976)
Julie Harris (1977)
Jessica Tandy

Jessica Tandy (1978)
Constance Cummings

Constance Cummings /
Carole Shelley

Carole Shelley (1979)
Phyllis Frelich (1980)
Jane Lapotaire (1981)
Zoe Caldwell (1982)
Jessica Tandy

Jessica Tandy (1983)
Glenn Close

Glenn Close (1984)
Stockard Channing

Stockard Channing (1985)
Lily Tomlin

Lily Tomlin (1986)
Linda Lavin

Linda Lavin (1987)
Joan Allen
.jpg)
Joan Allen (1988)
Pauline Collins

Pauline Collins (1989)
Maggie Smith

Maggie Smith (1990)
Mercedes Ruehl

Mercedes Ruehl (1991)
Glenn Close

Glenn Close (1992)
Madeline Kahn

Madeline Kahn (1993)
Diana Rigg

Diana Rigg (1994)
Cherry Jones

Cherry Jones (1995)
Zoe Caldwell (1996)
Janet McTeer

Janet McTeer (1997)
Marie Mullen (1998)
Judi Dench

Judi Dench (1999)
Jennifer Ehle
.jpg/440px-Jennifer_Ehle_(30443863926).jpg)
Jennifer Ehle (2000)
Mary-Louise Parker

Mary-Louise Parker (2001)
Lindsay Duncan

Lindsay Duncan (2002)
Vanessa Redgrave

Vanessa Redgrave (2003)
Phylicia Rashad

Phylicia Rashad (2004)
Cherry Jones

Cherry Jones (2005)
Cynthia Nixon
.jpg/440px-Cynthia_Nixon_2014_(cropped).jpg)
Cynthia Nixon (2006)
Julie White

Julie White (2007)
Deanna Dunagan (2008)
Marcia Gay Harden
.jpg/440px-Marcia_Gay_Harden_2013_(cropped).jpg)
Marcia Gay Harden (2009)
Viola Davis

Viola Davis (2010)
Frances McDormand
.jpg/440px-Frances_McDormand_2015_(cropped).jpg)
Frances McDormand (2011)
Nina Arianda (2012)
Cicely Tyson

Cicely Tyson (2013)
Audra McDonald
.jpg/440px-Audra_McDonald_(1).jpg)
Audra McDonald (2014)
Helen Mirren

Helen Mirren (2015)
Jessica Lange
.JPG/440px-Jessica_Lange_(Cropped).JPG)
Jessica Lange (2016)
Laurie Metcalf

Laurie Metcalf (2017)
v
t
e
Drama League's Distinguished Performance Award
Katharine Cornell

Katharine Cornell (1935)
Helen Hayes

Helen Hayes (1936)
Maurice Evans (1937)
Cedric Hardwicke

Cedric Hardwicke (1938)
Raymond Massey
.JPG)
Raymond Massey (1939)
Paul Muni

Paul Muni (1940)
Paul Lukas

Paul Lukas (1941)
Judith Evelyn
.jpg)
Judith Evelyn (1942)
Alfred Lunt

Alfred Lunt (1943)
Lynn Fontanne

Lynn Fontanne (1944)
Mady Christians

Mady Christians (1945)
Louis Calhern

Louis Calhern (1946)
Ingrid Bergman

Ingrid Bergman (1947)
Judith Anderson

Judith Anderson (1948)
Robert Morley

Robert Morley (1949)
Grace George

Grace George (1950)
Claude Rains

Claude Rains (1951)
Julie Harris (1952)
Shirley Booth

Shirley Booth (1953)
Josephine Hull (1954)
Viveca Lindfors

Viveca Lindfors (1955)
David Wayne

David Wayne (1956)
Eli Wallach

Eli Wallach (1957)
Ralph Bellamy

Ralph Bellamy (1958)
Cyril Ritchard

Cyril Ritchard (1959)
Jessica Tandy

Jessica Tandy (1960)
Hume Cronyn

Hume Cronyn (1961)
Paul Scofield

Paul Scofield (1962)
Charles Boyer

Charles Boyer (1963)
Alec Guinness

Alec Guinness (1964)
John Gielgud

John Gielgud (1965)
Richard Kiley

Richard Kiley (1966)
Rosemary Harris

Rosemary Harris (1967)
Zoe Caldwell (1968)
Alec McCowen

Alec McCowen (1969)
James Stewart
_01.jpg/440px-Annex_-_Stewart,_James_(Call_Northside_777)_01.jpg)
James Stewart (1970)
Anthony Quayle

Anthony Quayle (1971)
Eileen Atkins /
Claire Bloom

Claire Bloom (1972)
Alan Bates

Alan Bates (1973)
Christopher Plummer

Christopher Plummer (1974)
John Wood (1975)
Eva Le Gallienne

Eva Le Gallienne (1976)
Tom Courtenay

Tom Courtenay (1977)
Frank Langella

Frank Langella (1978)
Frances Sternhagen

Frances Sternhagen (1979)
Roy Scheider

Roy Scheider (1980)
Ian McKellen

Ian McKellen (1981)
Milo O'Shea

Milo O'Shea (1982)
Edward Herrmann

Edward Herrmann /
Kate Nelligan (1983)
Jeremy Irons
_(cropped).jpg/440px-SDCC_2015_-_Jeremy_Irons_(19524260758)_(cropped).jpg)
Jeremy Irons (1984)
Derek Jacobi

Derek Jacobi (1985)
Bernadette Peters

Bernadette Peters (1986)
James Earl Jones
.jpg/440px-James_Earl_Jones_(8516667383).jpg)
James Earl Jones (1987)
John Lithgow

John Lithgow (1988)
Pauline Collins

Pauline Collins (1989)
Robert Morse

Robert Morse (1990)
Stockard Channing

Stockard Channing (1991)
Glenn Close

Glenn Close (1992)
Stephen Rea

Stephen Rea (1993)
Sam Waterston

Sam Waterston (1994)
Cherry Jones

Cherry Jones (1995)
Uta Hagen

Uta Hagen (1996)
Charles Durning

Charles Durning /
Bebe Neuwirth
.jpg/400px-Drama_League_2010_Bebe_Neuwirth_(cropped).jpg)
Bebe Neuwirth (1997)
Brian Stokes Mitchell

Brian Stokes Mitchell (1998)
Kathleen Chalfant (1999)
Eileen Heckart (2000)
Mary-Louise Parker

Mary-Louise Parker /
Gary Sinise
.jpg/440px-Gary_Sinise_2011_(cropped).jpg)
Gary Sinise (2001)
Liam Neeson

Liam Neeson (2002)
Harvey Fierstein

Harvey Fierstein (2003)
Hugh Jackman
.jpg/440px-Hugh_Jackman_in_2019_(cropped).jpg)
Hugh Jackman (2004)
Norbert Leo Butz

Norbert Leo Butz (2005)
Christine Ebersole

Christine Ebersole (2006)
Liev Schreiber

Liev Schreiber (2007)
Patti LuPone

Patti LuPone (2008)
Geoffrey Rush

Geoffrey Rush (2009)
Alfred Molina

Alfred Molina (2010)
Mark Rylance

Mark Rylance (2011)
Audra McDonald
.jpg/440px-Audra_McDonald_(1).jpg)
Audra McDonald (2012)
Nathan Lane

Nathan Lane (2013)
Neil Patrick Harris

Neil Patrick Harris (2014)
Chita Rivera

Chita Rivera (2015)
Lin-Manuel Miranda

Lin-Manuel Miranda (2016)
Ben Platt (2017)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 91821451
LCCN: n85014236
ISNI: 0000 0000 7841 348X
GND: 12340147X
BNF: cb14161057b (data)
SN