Zick Rubin
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Isaac Michael "Zick" Rubin (born 1944) is an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
social psychologist Social psychology is the scientific study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people or by social norms. Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the rela ...
,
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solicit ...
, and
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
.Sheehy, Noel; Conroy, Wendy A. (1997). ''Biographical dictionary of psychology,'' p. 493. Taylor & Francis, He is "widely credited as the author of the first empirical measurement of love,"Baxter LA; Akkoor C (2008)
Aesthetic love and romantic love in close relationships.
In Roberts, Kathleen Glenister; Arnett Ronald C., eds. ''Communication ethics: between cosmopolitanism and provinciality,'' p. 29. Peter Lang,
for his work distinguishing feelings of
like In English, the word ''like'' has a very flexible range of uses, ranging from conventional to non-standard. It can be used as a noun, verb, adverb, adjective, preposition, particle, conjunction, hedge, filler, and quotative. Uses Comparisons ' ...
from feelings of
love Love encompasses a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most sublime virtue or good habit, the deepest Interpersonal relationship, interpersonal affection, to the simplest pleasure. An example of this range of ...
via Rubin's Scales of Liking and Loving.Associated Press (May 5, 1970)
Harvard Sociologist Finds Male Love Exceeds Liking.
''
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''
Feshbach, Seymour; Weiner, Bernard; Bohart, Arthur C. eds. (1996). ''Personality.'' D.C. Heath, Myers, David G. (1999). ''Social Psychology.'' McGraw-Hill College, ''Science Progress'' stated, "The major breakthrough in research on love came from the pioneer
psychometric Psychometrics is a field of study within psychology concerned with the theory and technique of measurement. Psychometrics generally refers to specialized fields within psychology and education devoted to testing, measurement, assessment, and ...
work of Zick Rubin." He has also published on disclosing to
consequential strangers Consequential strangers are personal connections other than family and close friends. Also known as "peripheral" or "weak" ties, they lie in the broad social territory between strangers and intimates. The term was coined by Karen L. Fingerman and f ...
. According to ''The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships,'' Rubin "conducted influential early studies on disclosure reciprocity in naturalistic settings, such as in airport departure lounges and at bus stops."Vangelisti, Anita L.; Perlman, Daniel (2006). ''The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships,'' p. 410. Cambridge University Press, His work also examined the development of friendship among toddlers.


Life and education

Rubin earned a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
degree from
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
in 1965 and a Ph.D. from
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
in 1969. In the 1980s, Rubin entered
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each c ...
, earning his J.D. degree and being admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1988. In the 2001 edition of ''The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology'', Rubin was listed as having died in 1997.Reber AS, Reber E (2001). ''The Dictionary of Psychology,'' 3rd edition. See Appendix B: Authorities cited p 828. In 2011 he wrote a ''
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''
op-ed An op-ed, short for "opposite the editorial page", is a written prose piece, typically published by a North-American newspaper or magazine, which expresses the opinion of an author usually not affiliated with the publication's editorial board. ...
about his attempts to correct the error after it had been repeated in a
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profile about him.Rubin, Zick (March 12, 2011)
How the Internet Tried to Kill Me.
''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''


Career


Social psychology

Rubin won the Socio-psychological Prize from the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
in 1969.History & Archives: AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research
/ref> He was director of the Boston Couples Study, described by the ''Encyclopedia of Human Relationships'' as "a pioneering
longitudinal study A longitudinal study (or longitudinal survey, or panel study) is a research design that involves repeated observations of the same variables (e.g., people) over short or long periods of time (i.e., uses longitudinal data). It is often a type of ob ...
" that integrated multiple research methods as it followed the development of relationships over time.Reis, Harry T.; Sprecher, Susan K. (2009). ''Encyclopedia of Human Relationships'', p. 188. SAGE, Rubin taught at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
from 1967 to 1976 and was the Louis and Frances Salvage Professor of Social Psychology at
Brandeis University , mottoeng = "Truth even unto its innermost parts" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = NECHE , president = Ronald D. Liebowitz , p ...
from 1977 to 1985 before entering law school. Rubin defended tax-funded work on love after Senator
William Proxmire Edward William Proxmire (November 11, 1915 – December 15, 2005) was an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a United States Senator from Wisconsin from 1957 to 1989. He holds the record for being the longest-serv ...
criticized the use of
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National ...
funding on studies of love at Harvard, the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. ...
, and
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United Stat ...
.Haney, Daniel Q. (March 19, 1975). "Love" researcher defends his work.
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. new ...
Proxmire, William (1980). ''The fleecing of America.'' Houghton Mifflin, In 1975, Proxmire had named psychologist Ellen Berscheid of University of Minnesota as recipient of his first
Golden Fleece Award The Golden Fleece Award (1975–1988) was a tongue-in-cheek award given to public officials in the United States for squandering public money. Its name is sardonically taken from the actual Order of the Golden Fleece, a prestigious chivalric awa ...
for her work on love.Oord, Thomas Jay (2010). ''Defining Love: A Philosophical, Scientific, and Theological Engagement.'' Brazos Press, Proxmire called it "a futile and wasteful attempt to explain the impossible."Associated Press (Mar 19, 1975). Researchers Defend Their Studies Of Love. ''
The Telegraph-Herald The ''Telegraph Herald'', locally referred to as the ''TH'', is a daily newspaper published in Dubuque, Iowa, for the population of Dubuque and surrounding areas in Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin. The newspaper is the result of a 1901 merger of th ...
''
Rubin defended his colleagues, saying Proxmire was "taking advantage of the fact that it is easy to trivialize and sensationalize such matters as these." Rubin sued ''
Boston Magazine ''Boston'' is a monthly magazine concerning life in the Greater Boston area and has been in publication since 1805. History and profile ''Boston'' magazine was started in 1805. Metrocorp, Inc. bought the magazine in 1970. The company also owns ...
'' for
copyright infringement Copyright infringement (at times referred to as piracy) is the use of works protected by copyright without permission for a usage where such permission is required, thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, ...
after they copied the questions from his liking and loving scales without permission in a 1977 article.Isaac Michael Rubin v. Boston Magazine Company and D. Herbert Lipson (see appeal at 645 F.2d 80 (1981). He won the case in 1981 and prevailed on appeal.Doherty, William F. (March 28, 1981). Question of Love, Matter of Money. ''
Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Gl ...
''


Law

Rubin was a lawyer at Palmer & Dodge LLP and then at Hill & Barlow before opening The Law Office of Zick Rubin in 2003. He specializes in legal issues related to
copyright A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, educatio ...
,
trademark A trademark (also written trade mark or trade-mark) is a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression that identifies products or services from a particular source and distinguishes them from ot ...
,
media Media may refer to: Communication * Media (communication), tools used to deliver information or data ** Advertising media, various media, content, buying and placement for advertising ** Broadcast media, communications delivered over mass e ...
, and higher education. In 2020 Rubin joined Archstone Law Group as Of Counsel. On behalf of the daughters of the poet who wrote the lyrics of the nursery school song “Soft Kitty,” he brought a copyright infringement lawsuit against the producers of the popular weather sitcom “The Big Bang Theory,” alleging that they used the song without permission. The case was settled on undisclosed terms. Rubin had been a member of the Copyright Society of the United States, the Authors Guild, the Text and Academic Authors Association, and the National Association of College and University Attorneys.


Selected publications

*Rubin Z (1973). ''Liking and loving: An invitation to social psychology.'' Holt, Rinehart and Winston, *Rubin Z, Peplau LA (1973). Belief in a Just World and Reactions to Another's Lot: A Study of Participants in the National Draft Lottery. ''Journal of Social Issues,'' Volume 29, Issue 4, pages 73–93, Fall 1973 *Rubin Z (1974). ''Doing unto others: joining, molding, conforming, helping, loving.'' Prentice-Hall, *Rubin Z (1974). Measurement of romantic love. ''International Journal of Group Tensions'' *Rubin Z, Peplau LA (1975). Who believes in a just world? ''Journal of Social Issues,'' Volume 31, Issue 3, pages 65–89, Summer 1975 *Rubin Z (1975). Disclosing Oneself to a Stranger: Reciprocity and Its Limits. ''Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,'' 11: 233-60 *Hill CT, Rubin Z, Peplau LA (1976). Breakups before marriage: The end of 103 affairs. ''Journal of Social Issues'' Volume 32, Issue 1, pages 147–168, Winter 1976 *Rubin Z (1980). ''Children's friendships,'' Harvard University Press, *Rubin Z, McNeil EB (1983). ''The psychology of being human.'' Harper & Row,


References


External links


The Law Office of Zick Rubin
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rubin, Zick 1944 births Living people 20th-century American Jews Social psychologists University of Michigan alumni Harvard Law School alumni Yale University alumni 21st-century American Jews