Zhu Wen (writer)
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Zhu Wen (; born 1967) is a Chinese short story writer turned director.


Early life and writing

Zhu Wen was born in 1967 in Quanzhou City,
Fujian Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its cap ...
Province. He attended
Southeast University Southeast University (SEU, ) is a public research university located in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. It was formed from one of the oldest universities and the first coeducational university in China, and designated as a member of the Double First C ...
in
Nanjing Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in the East China region. T ...
, and graduated with a degree in electric power. After working as an engineer in a state-owned thermal power plant for five years, he quit his job in 1994 to become a freelance writer. His first published short story, ''I Love Dollars'', was denounced by some critics as the "shameless and indecent novel of a hooligan." In 1998, he instigated and became identified with the ''Rupture'' (''duanlie'') movement to voice dissatisfaction with the literary establishment. He sent questionnaires to about 70 writers, about 55 of which responded. The responses were sarcastic and mostly expressed discontent, and later spawned publications that nurtured more independence among writers. In an introduction to Zhu Wen's short stories, translator
Julia Lovell Julia Lovell (born 1975) is a British scholar and prize-winning author and translator focusing on China. Life and career Lovell is professor of Modern Chinese History and Literature at Birkbeck, University of London, where her research has bee ...
characterized his 'trademark narrative style' as "a loosely punctuated, first-person voice in which speech, both direct and indirect, run on within sentences of descriptive prose, designed to capture the unceremonious, free-flowing rhythms of action and dialogue in contemporary China." pg. xiv As a writer, he was labelled as part of a 'newly-born generation' (''xinshengdai'') movement. He began writing short stories and novellas in 1991. He has written the following novellas: * ''I Love Dollars''《我爱美元》(1994) * ''A Boat Crossing''《三生修得同舟渡》 (1995) * ''A Hospital Night'' 《幸亏这些年有了一点钱》 (1996) * ''Wheels'' 《把穷人统统打昏》 (1998) * ''Ah, Xiao Xie''《小谢啊小谢》(1999) * 《因为孤独》 * 《弟弟的演奏》 * 《人民到底需不需要桑拿》 * 《大汗淋漓》 His only novel-length work is ''What is Garbage, What is Love''. (什么是拉圾,什么是爱). A selection of his short stories were translated by Julia Lovell and published by
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. It is currently directed by Jennifer Crewe (2014–present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fiel ...
in January 2007.


Directorial career

Zhu decided to direct a movie in 2000. He has said that most of the directors he admires come from Continental Europe and Russia, including Andrei Tarkovsky. He is considered a member of the Sixth Generation of Chinese film makers. His first movie was '' Seafood'' (海鲜), about a policeman and prostitute's friendship in
Beidaihe Beidaihe District () is a popular beach resort and a district of the city of Qinhuangdao, Hebei province on China's Bohai Sea coast. It has an area of and, , a population of 66,000, as well as a coastline of . It is also known as a birding ha ...
. It won the Grand Jury Prize at the 58th
Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( it, Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival h ...
. It cost about 300,000
RMB The renminbi (; symbol: ¥; ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China and one of the world's most traded currencies, ranking as the fifth most traded currency in the world as of April 2022. ...
to produce. His second film, '' South of the Clouds'' (云的南方), was awarded the NETPAC (Network for Promotion of Asian Films) Prize at the Berlin Film Festival and won 'Asia's Best New Director Prize' at the
Shanghai International Film Festival The Shanghai International Film Festival (, French: ''Festival international du film de Shanghai''), abbreviated SIFF, is one of the largest film festivals in East Asia. "China's biggest film festival" according to the Hollywood Reporter. Nex ...
, sharing the prize and half of the 150,000RMB prize with a Thai director. He explained the title referred to desires that cannot be fulfilled. It cost about 100,000
RMB The renminbi (; symbol: ¥; ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China and one of the world's most traded currencies, ranking as the fifth most traded currency in the world as of April 2022. ...
to produce. Zhu has also been highly critical of some of the Fifth Generation of Chinese directors, saying of
Zhang Yimou Zhang Yimou (; born 2 April 1950) is a Chinese film director, producer, writer, actor and former cinematographer.Tasker, Yvonne (2002). "Zhang Yimou" i''Fifty Contemporary Filmmakers'' Routledge Publishing, p. 412. . Google Book Search. Retriev ...
and
Chen Kaige Chen Kaige (; born 12 August 1952) is a Chinese film director and a leading figure of the fifth generation of Chinese cinema.Berry, Michael (2002). "Chen Kaige: Historical Revolution and Cinematic Rebellion" in Speaking in Images: Interviews wi ...
, "They're successful directors, but they're not good directors."


Filmography

* Director * Screenwriter


Notes


External links

*
Sina.com profile of ''Seafood''


{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhu, Wen 1967 births Living people Screenwriters from Fujian Film directors from Fujian People from Quanzhou People's Republic of China novelists