Zhan Garden (Nanjing)
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Zhan Garden (, literally "Garden of Forward Watching") is a Chinese garden located on No. 128 Zhan Yuan Road, beside
Fuzimiao Nanjing Fuzimiao () or Fuzimiao (), is a Confucius Temple and former site of imperial examination hall located in southern Nanjing City on banks of the Qinhuai River. It is now a popular tourist attraction with pedestrian shopping streets aroun ...
,
Nanjing Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in the East China region. T ...
,
Jiangsu Jiangsu (; ; pinyin: Jiāngsū, alternatively romanized as Kiangsu or Chiangsu) is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China. It is one of the leading provinces in finance, education, technology, and tourism, with its ca ...
, China. The first garden on this site was built during the early
Ming dynasty The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last orthodox dynasty of China ruled by the Han peo ...
by the general
Xu Da Xu Da (1332–1385), courtesy name Tiande, was a Chinese military general and politician who lived in the late Yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty. He was a friend of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder and first ruler of the Ming dynasty, and assist ...
. It was destroyed during the
Taiping Rebellion The Taiping Rebellion, also known as the Taiping Civil War or the Taiping Revolution, was a massive rebellion and civil war that was waged in China between the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and the Han, Hakka-led Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. It laste ...
in the
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-spea ...
, but was rebuilt later. As the main residence of Kiangsu Provincial Governor in the late
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-spea ...
, it was visited by the Qianlong Emperor and was restored after 1949, with the southern 'mountain' added in 1960.Keswick, Maggie; Charles Jencks, Alison Hardie ''The Chinese garden: history, art and architecture'' Harvard University Press; 3 edition (15 May 2003) PP.221-222 On the grounds is the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum.
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: China
'. DK Publishing; 1 June 2012. . p. 222.


Gallery

File:Entrance to the Zhan Garden, Nanjing (2006).jpg, Entrance to Zhan Garden File:瞻园(flickr 5008587395).jpg, Zhan Garden File:Zhanyuan.jpg, Zhan Garden File:Residence of Jiangsu Governor, Zhan Yuan, Nanjing, Aug 2016.jpg, Mingzhi Hall, served as the memorial hall of Jiangsu Governor, was located in Zhan Yuan.


See also

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List of Chinese gardens This is a list of Chinese-style gardens both within China and elsewhere in the world. Greater China This list is organized by region within the Greater China region, roughly following the structure laid out by Maggie Keswick in ''The Chinese Gar ...
*


References

Gardens in China Buildings and structures in Nanjing Tourist attractions in Nanjing Parks in Nanjing Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Jiangsu {{Jiangsu-geo-stub