Yue Fei Temple
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The Yue Fei Temple or commonly known in Chinese as Yuewang Temple () is a temple built in honour of
Yue Fei Yue Fei ( zh, t=岳飛; March 24, 1103 – January 28, 1142), courtesy name Pengju (), was a Chinese military general who lived during the Southern Song dynasty and a national hero of China, known for leading Southern Song forces in the wa ...
, a general of the Southern Song dynasty who fought against the
Jurchen Jurchen may refer to: * Jurchen people, Tungusic people who inhabited the region of Manchuria until the 17th century ** Haixi Jurchens, a grouping of the Jurchens as identified by the Chinese of the Ming Dynasty ** Jianzhou Jurchens, a grouping of ...
Jin dynasty during the
Jin–Song Wars The Jin–Song Wars were a series of conflicts between the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty (1115–1234) and the Han-led Song dynasty (960–1279). In 1115, Jurchen tribes rebelled against their overlords, the Khitan-led Liao dynasty (916–1125), ...
, after the capital of China moved south to
Hangzhou Hangzhou ( or , ; , , Standard Chinese, Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), also Chinese postal romanization, romanized as Hangchow, is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang, China. It is located in the northwestern part of the prov ...
. The temple ground is located near the
West Lake West Lake (; ) is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou, China. It is divided into five sections by three causeways. There are numerous temples, pagodas, gardens, and natural/artificial islands within the lake. Gushan (孤山) is the largest natural ...
, in central Hangzhou. The temple was first constructed during the
Song dynasty The Song dynasty (; ; 960–1279) was an imperial dynasty of China that began in 960 and lasted until 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of the Later Zhou. The Song conquered the res ...
in 1221 to commemorate Yue Fei. The site includes Yue Fei's Temple, Loyalty Temple and Yue Fei's Mausoleum inside. The temple was reconstructed several times in later date. The tombs and the tomb sculptures in the temple all date from the 12th century, and have been meticulously restored.Yuefei Temple. Oriental architecture
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Gallery

File:Yuefeijinianguan.jpg, File:Hangzhou 2006 18-08.jpg, Tombs of Yue Fei and Yue Yun File:Yue Fei Temple, 2015-03-22 20.jpg, File:Yue Fei Temple, 2015-03-22 26.jpg, Statue of Yue Fei File:YF statue.jpg, Statue of Yue Fei outside the Temple File:Yue fei words.jpg, Yue Fei is said to have had these four letters tattooed on his back: "With Full Faithfulness, Serving the State".


See also

* Media about Yue Fei *
History of the Song Dynasty The Song dynasty ( Chinese: 宋朝; pinyin: Sòng cháo; 960–1279) of China was an imperial dynasty that ruled most of China proper and southern China from the middle of the 10th century into the last quarter of the 13th century. The dyna ...
*
Jin campaigns against the Song Dynasty Jin is a toneless pinyin romanization of various Chinese names and words. These have also been romanized as Kin and Chin (Wade–Giles). "Jin" also occurs in Japanese and Korean. It may refer to: States Jìn 晉 * Jin (Chinese state) (晉國) ...
* Timeline of the Jin campaigns against the Song Dynasty *
Tomb of Yue Fei The Tomb of Yue Fei is the mausoleum for the Southern Song dynasty general Yue Fei set in the southern foot of Qixia Hill, near the West Lake. See Yue Fei Temple. History General Yue Fei (1103–1142) was a hero of the Southern Song Dynasty who ...


Notes

{{coord, 30, 14, 15, N, 120, 08, 27, E, source:eswiki_type:landmark, display=title Buildings and structures completed in 1221 Buildings and structures in Hangzhou Yue Fei Tourist attractions in Hangzhou Traditional Chinese architecture