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Vladimir Ivanovich Romashkin or Yovlan Olo ( myv, Йовлань Оло, translit=Jovlań Olo,
/ref>«Эрзянь Мастор» // Звезда упала — свет её остался.
/ref> russian: Владимир Иванович Ромашкин; 6 September 1951, Dubyonsky District,
Mordovian ASSR The Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (russian: Мордовская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика, ''Mordovskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika'' ...
– 29 August 2002,
Saransk Saransk (russian: Саранск, p=sɐˈransk; mdf, Саранск ошсь, Saransk oš; myv, Саран ош, Saran oš) is the capital city of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia, as well as its financial and economic centre. It is located ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
) was an Erzya
Mordvin The Mordvins (also Unified Mordvin people, Mordvinians, Mordovians; russian: мордва, Mordva, Mordvins (no equivalents in Moksha and Erzya)) is an obsolete but official term used in the Russian Federation to refer both to Erzyas and Moks ...
folklorist, researcher, musician and documentary filmmaker who is considered a significant figure in the cultural revival of the Erzya,
Moksha ''Moksha'' (; sa, मोक्ष, '), also called ''vimoksha'', ''vimukti'' and ''mukti'', is a term in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism for various forms of emancipation, enlightenment, liberation, and release. In its soteriologic ...
, Shoksha, and Qaratay people. He also created the musical group
Toorama Torama (russian: То́рама, alternative name in myv, Йо́влат) is a music group from Saransk, Mordovia in Russia, performing traditional songs and music of Mordvin ethnic groups, namely Erzya, Moksha, Shoksha Shoksha (russian: Шок ...
.


Biography

In 1975, Romashkin graduated from the conducting and choral department at Saransk Music School. By 1980 he is part of conducting and choral faculty at the
Kazan Conservatory The N.G. Zhiganov Kazan State Conservatory (Russian: Казанская государственная консерватория имени Н.Г. Жиганова) is a higher musical education institution in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia. The conse ...
, and in 1986 postgraduate study at MNIIYALIE (folklore and art sector). From 1980 to 1989, he was a research in folklore and art at the Mordovia Research Institute of Language, Literature and History. In 1986, he published his monograph "On some Mordovian features-Karataev traditional art of singing",Ромашкин В.И. О некоторых особенностях традиционного песенного искусства мордвы-каратаев // Фольклор в творчестве мордовских писателей и композиторов / Тр. МНИИЯЛИЭ. Вып. 86. – Саранск, 1986.Merja SALO.
/ref> in which he described Qaratay folklore in villages in the
Tatar ASSR The Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (russian: Татарская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика; tt-Cyrl, Татарстан Автономияле Совет Соци ...
. Later, he became a screenwriter and filmmaker, with his participation were created documentaries ''Karatau''Мордовия музыкальная // Музыкальный фольклор мордвы-каратаев
(рус.
and ''Istoki''. He also filmed the musical film for Toorama of the same name. From 1990 to his death in 2002, Romashkin was a teacher of musical disciplines at the National School of Culture in
Saransk Saransk (russian: Саранск, p=sɐˈransk; mdf, Саранск ошсь, Saransk oš; myv, Саран ош, Saran oš) is the capital city of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia, as well as its financial and economic centre. It is located ...
. Perhaps Romashkins' most famous work was that of the creation of the group
Toorama Torama (russian: То́рама, alternative name in myv, Йо́влат) is a music group from Saransk, Mordovia in Russia, performing traditional songs and music of Mordvin ethnic groups, namely Erzya, Moksha, Shoksha Shoksha (russian: Шок ...
, the repertoire of which included Erzya, Moksha, and Qaratay songs. The repertoire of the group was united by traditions of various ethnic groups living in
Mordovia The Republic of Mordovia (russian: Респу́блика Мордо́вия, r=Respublika Mordoviya, p=rʲɪsˈpublʲɪkə mɐrˈdovʲɪjə; mdf, Мордовия Республиксь, ''Mordovija Respublikś''; myv, Мордовия Рес ...
. The group included parts of his family: Romashkin brought his sons, Andrew and Vitaly, to be members of the group. In his last years, while being in contact with the Russian reenactment movement, Romashkin stood as the head of the youth movement "Od Wii" (New Force). Toorama, where Romashkins' sons still play a crucial role, continues to give concerts and record albums.


Honors

* Honored Worker of Culture of the Republic of Mordovia. * Cavalier of the Order of the Cross of St. Mary for his great contribution to the development and dissemination of Mordovian culture in the world (7 March 2001)Известия Мордовии//В Мордовии почтили память Владимира Ромашкина
/ref> * Winner of the Prize of AP Ryabov for his contribution to the preservation and development of the
Erzya language The Erzya language (, , ), also Erzian or historically Arisa, is spoken by approximately 300,000 people in the northern, eastern and north-western parts of the Republic of Mordovia and adjacent regions of Nizhny Novgorod, Chuvashia, Penza, Sam ...
(2002)


Vladimir Romashkin Museum

On 6 September 2006, in
Kochkurovsky District Kochkurovsky District (russian: Кочку́ровский райо́н; myv, Кочкурбуе, ''Kočkurbuje''; mdf, Кочкуровань аймак, ''Kočkurovań ajmak'') is an administrativeConstitution of the Republic of Mordovia, Arti ...
in
Mordovia The Republic of Mordovia (russian: Респу́блика Мордо́вия, r=Respublika Mordoviya, p=rʲɪsˈpublʲɪkə mɐrˈdovʲɪjə; mdf, Мордовия Республиксь, ''Mordovija Respublikś''; myv, Мордовия Рес ...
, a house museum dedicated to Romashkin opened, called the "Ethno-Kudo".Евдокимова Т. Его «Торама» звучит на весь мир. // Вперед. Атяшевского района. – 14 сентября. – С. 4. In 1989, while still young, he bought the house in the village of Podlesnaya Tavla, where he fell in love with the village, its people and the natural environment at a glance. As an already known folklorist, he dreamed of an ethno-tourist route in this village, because it is known as the center of Erzya tradition of wood carving.ЭТНОТУРИЗМ В МОРДОВИИ: ПЯТЬ МЕСТ, КОТОРЫЕ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНО СТОИТ ПОСЕТИТЬ ТУРИСТАМ!
/ref> There is a tradition that has now become an annual folklore festival that showcased ancient Erzya and Moksha songs called "Tori terdi" on the birthday of Romashkin.


References


External links


Некролог на Torama.ru
{{DEFAULTSORT:Romashkin, Vladimir 1951 births 2002 deaths People from Dubyonsky District, Republic of Mordovia Mordvin people Soviet folklorists Soviet musicians Soviet cinematographers Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 5th Class