York Regional Road 12
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York Region The Regional Municipality of York, also called York Region, is a regional municipality in Southern Ontario, Canada, between Lake Simcoe and Toronto. The region was established after the passing of then Bill 102, An Act to Establish The Regional M ...
, located in southcentral
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
, Canada, assigned approximately 50 regional roads, each with a number ranging from 1 to 99. All expenses of York Regional Roads (for example, snow shovelling, road repairs, traffic lights) are funded by the York Region government. Several new roads were assumed by the region include King–Vaughan Town Line and Kirby Sideroad. Most north-south roads originating in Toronto retains the proper names from south of Steeles Avenue. Roads on
Georgina Island Georgina Island ( oj, Waaseyaagmiing) is the largest of the lake islands of Lake Simcoe, located in southern Ontario, Canada. The island is a Native reserve populated by the Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation, a band of Ojibwa people. I ...
are maintained by
Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation frame, Map of York Region showing Fox, Snake, and Georgina islands. Georgina Island, Lake Simcoe, Ontario The Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation ( oj, Waaseyaagmiing Anishinaabek) are an Ojibwa (or Anishinaabeg) people located on Georg ...
despite the island being within York Region. Roads are generally
paved Pavement may refer to: * Pavement (architecture), an outdoor floor or superficial surface covering * Road surface, the durable surfacing of roads and walkways ** Asphalt concrete, a common form of road surface * Sidewalk or pavement, a walkway ...
with some
gravel road A gravel road is a type of unpaved road surfaced with gravel that has been brought to the site from a quarry or stream bed. They are common in less-developed nations, and also in the rural areas of developed nations such as Canada and the Unit ...
s in less populated areas. Before the 20th Century most cleared roads were
dirt road A dirt road or track is a type of unpaved road not paved with asphalt, concrete, brick, or stone; made from the native material of the land surface through which it passes, known to highway engineers as subgrade material. Dirt roads are suitable ...
s.


Types of roads


King's Highways

There are of provincially maintained highways, termed "provincial highways" or "
King's Highways The Provincial Highway Network consists of all the roads in Ontario maintained by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO), including those designated as part of the King's Highway, secondary highways, and tertiary roads. Components of th ...
" As in the rest of Ontario, the provincially maintained highways in York Region are designated with a shield-shaped sign topped with a crown. The highway number is in the centre, with the name ''ONTARIO'' below. These signs are known as ''
shields A shield is a piece of personal armour held in the hand, which may or may not be strapped to the wrist or forearm. Shields are used to intercept specific attacks, whether from close-ranged weaponry or projectiles such as arrows, by means of ...
''. Provincially maintained highways generally have greater construction standards than municipally or locally maintained roads. Although they are usually one lane in either direction, several short sections with two lanes in one direction as a
passing lane A passing lane (North American English) or overtaking lane (English outside of North America) is a lane on a multi-lane highway or motorway closest to the median of the road (the central reservation). In some countries, lanes are described as bei ...
exist along the highways. York Region is also home to three 400-series highways, which are controlled-access freeways.


Toll highway

York Region is home to a privately-maintained (but provincially-owned) toll freeway, the
407 ETR King's Highway 407, commonly referred to as Highway 407 and colloquially as the "four-oh-seven", is a tolled 400-series highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. Comprising a privately leased segment as well as a publicly owned segment, the r ...
. The freeway crosses the Region east-west near the southern border. Toll rates vary depending on the section, time of day, and mileage driven.


Regional Roads

York Regional Roads are signed with a flowerpot-shaped sign, as are most regional and county roads in Ontario. The road number appears in the centre of the sign, with the word ''REGION'' above and the word ''YORK'' below. Like King's Highways, these signs are known as ''shields''. As par standard practice in regional municipalities, they run through and are signed in urban areas in addition to rural areas.


King's Highways

The following is a list of provincially maintained highways in York Region. Communities are ordered by where the route encounters them (either from south to north or from west to east).


Privately owned freeway


Georgina Island

The main arterial road is a series of different named roads: * Bear Road - runs along south side of Georgina Island * Chief Joseph Snake Road - runs along western side of Georgina Island and transitions to Loon Road at northern tip * Loon Road - runs along eastern side of Georgina Island and transitions to Chief Joseph Snake Road at northern tip


Boundaries of York Region

*Steeles Avenue marks the York Region/Toronto boundary, internally designated as York Regional Road 95 *York–Durham Regional Road 30 (York–Durham Line), York Regional Road 32 (Ravenshoe Road), and Durham Region Road 23 (Lake Ridge Road) marks the York Region/Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Durham Region boundary *York Regional Road 24 (or Ontario Highway 50, Peel Regional Road 50) marks the York Region/Regional Municipality of Peel, Ontario, Peel Region boundary *Highway 9 (Ontario), Highway 9 and Holland River form the York Region/Simcoe County, Ontario, Simcoe County boundary
Georgina Island Georgina Island ( oj, Waaseyaagmiing) is the largest of the lake islands of Lake Simcoe, located in southern Ontario, Canada. The island is a Native reserve populated by the Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation, a band of Ojibwa people. I ...
, Fox Island and Snake Island are within York Region, but are also part of the
Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation frame, Map of York Region showing Fox, Snake, and Georgina islands. Georgina Island, Lake Simcoe, Ontario The Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation ( oj, Waaseyaagmiing Anishinaabek) are an Ojibwa (or Anishinaabeg) people located on Georg ...
.


Regional Roads


References

*MapArt Golden Horseshoe atlas Pages 300-399 {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Numbered Roads In York Region York Regional Roads, Lists of roads in Ontario, York Region