Yi Yi

''Yi Yi'' () is a 2000 Taiwanese drama film written and directed by Edward Yang centering around the struggles of an engineer named NJ (played by Wu Nien-jen) and three generations of his middle-class Taiwanese family in Taipei.

The title in Chinese means "one by one" (meaning "one after another"). When written in vertical alignment, the two strokes resemble the character for "two": ().

''Yi Yi'' premiered at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival, where Yang won the Best Director Award. It is now regarded as one of the major films of the 21st century.

Plot

The Jian family – father NJ, mother Min-Min, daughter Ting-Ting, son Yang-Yang – is a middle-class family in Taipei. At the wedding of Min-Min's brother A-Di, NJ runs into ex-girlfriend Sherry, who gives him her number before leaving. Sherry is married to an American and lives in Chicago. After the reception, Min-Min's mother, who lives with the family, suffers a stroke that leaves her comatose. She is put on life support and the doctor urges the Jians to talk to her daily.

NJ is dissatisfied with his job and his company is struggling financially. To secure client Mr. Ota, NJ's colleagues ask him to take Ota out for dinner, which he reluctantly agrees. They get along well and NJ takes Ota to a bar, where he sings and plays the piano. That night, NJ phones and leaves a message for Sherry, apologizing for leaving her abruptly 30 years ago. Meanwhile, Min-Min becomes depressed by her mother's condition and leaves for a remote Buddhist retreat.

After a failed investment, A-Di is kicked out of the house and asks his ex-girlfriend Yun-Yun for help. A-Di is allowed to return upon the birth of his child but a fight breaks out at the baby shower when Yun-Yun shows up uninvited. A-Di and his wife reconcile after she discovers him passed out due to a gas leak at their house.

Ting-Ting feels guilty as her grandmother collapsed when she was taking out the trash Ting-Ting was supposed to take out. She befriends her new neighbor, Lili. After Lili breaks up with her boyfriend Fatty, he begins to relay letters for Lili to Ting-Ting. Fatty soon becomes attracted to Ting-Ting and asks her out. After their second date, the two check into a hotel room but they hesitate and leave. Later, Ting-Ting sees Lili back together with Fatty and is later berated by Fatty himself. Ting-Ting becomes depressed and talks to her grandmother, asking her to wake up. She learns the next day that Fatty has been arrested for killing Lili's teacher, who was in a sexual relationship with both Lili and her mother. At home, Ting-Ting dreams of being comforted by her grandmother.

Unwilling to speak to his grandmother because he feels like she can't hear him, Yang Yang starts taking photographs. To punish him for leaving school to buy film, Yang-Yang is forced to face a wall while his teacher circulates his photographs among the other students. Later, after seeing the girl who torments him because she likes him swimming, Yang-Yang teaches himself how to swim to learn more about his tormenter.

NJ is sent by his company to Tokyo to continue talks with Ota; Sherry also flies to Japan. The two reunite and recount their past; Sherry remains affected by NJ's abrupt departure and NJ attempts to resolve their tensions. They travel to another city and check into a hotel, but when NJ insists on separate rooms, Sherry berates him and breaks down. They return to Tokyo and check back into their respective rooms; before leaving, NJ tells Sherry that he has never loved anyone else. The next day, NJ is informed by his colleague that they have secured a deal with another client and he is to return to Taipei immediately. In response, NJ berates his colleague for abandoning Ota. Later, NJ goes to check on Sherry's room, learning that she has already checked out.

Upon her mother's death, Min-Min returns home and is reunited with her family. At the funeral, NJ's colleague urges him to come back to work but he refuses. Yang-Yang recites a poem in front of her shrine. He recounts their time together, his hope of finding where she went, and a desire to "tell people what they don't know, show them what they can't see." He concludes his poem by saying how his newborn cousin reminds him of her, always saying she's old, as he always wanted to say along with her, "I am old too."

Cast

* Wu Nien-jen as NJ
*Elaine Jin as Min-Min
* Kelly Lee as Ting-Ting
* Jonathan Chang as Yang-Yang
*Issey Ogata as Mr. Ota
*Chen Hsi-Sheng as A-Di
*Su-Yun Ko as Sherry
*Chang Yu Pang as Fatty

Production and casting

''Yi Yi''s filming began on April 8, 1999, and lasted until August 21, 1999. Before this, Yang's script had required the children to be ages ten and fifteen, but Yang later found Jonathan Chang and Kelly Lee (who had never acted before). When filming began, they were eight and thirteen years old. Yang made amendments to the script accordingly.

Awards and accolades

Following its debut at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival, ''Yi Yi'' has collected a host of awards from prestigious international festivals. ''Yi Yi'' garnered director Edward Yang the Best Director at Cannes in 2000 and was nominated for the Palme d'Or in the same year. ''Yi Yi'' also won the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival's Netpac Award ("For the perceptive and sensitive portrayal of a generation and cultural gap in Taiwan and the painful choices to be made in these difficult times."), the Vancouver International Film Festival's Chief Dan George Humanitarian Award and tied with ''Topsy-Turvy'' to win the 2000 Sarajevo Film Festival's Panorama Jury Award.

It won Best Foreign Film from the French Syndicate of Cinema Critics in 2001, the Grand Prix at the Fribourg International Film Festival in Switzerland in 2001, The Best Foreign Film from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards in 2000, Best Film from the National Society of Film Critics in 2001 (where Yang also won 2nd place for a Best Director Award), and Best Foreign Language Film from the New York Film Critics Circle Awards in 2000. The film was nominated for the prestigious Grand Prix of the Belgian Syndicate of Cinema Critics. The film also won a "Best Film – China/Taiwan" award and "Best Director" award from the 2002 Chinese Film Media Awards, a "Best Film" award at the 2001 Chinese Film Media Awards. It was named one of the best movies of 2001 by many prominent publications and critics, including ''The New York Times'', ''Newsweek'', ''USA Today'', the ''Village Voice'', ''Film Comment'', the ''Chicago Reader'', and the author Susan Sontag, among others. Specifically, ''Yi Yi'' was named "Best Film of the Year" (2000) by the following film critics and writers: A. O. Scott of ''The New York Times'', Susan Sontag writing for ''Artforum'', Michael Atkinson of the ''Village Voice'', Steven Rosen of ''The Denver Post'', John Anderson, Jan Stuart and Gene Seymour writing for ''Newsday'', and Stephen Garrett as well as Nicole Keeter of '' Time Out New York''.

The film also won 2nd place for Best Director, Best Film and Best Foreign Language Film in the 2000 Boston Society of Film Critics Awards, and was also nominated for: a Best Foreign Language Film award from the Awards Circuit Community Awards, a Best Non-American Film award from the 2003 Bodil Awards, a Best Foreign Language Film award from the 2001 Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, the Best Cast, a Best Foreign Film award from the 2001 Cesar Awards, a Screen International Award from the 2000 European Film Awards, a Best Asian Film award from the 2002 Hong Kong Film Awards, a Best Foreign Language Film award from the Online Film & Television Association, a Best Foreign Language Film award from the 2001 Online Film Critics Society Awards, and a Golden Spike award from the 2000 Valladolid International Film Festival.

In 2002, ''Yi Yi'' was selected by the British film magazine ''Sight & Sound'' as one of the ten greatest films of the past 25 years.

''Yi Yi'' also placed third in a 2009 Village Voice Film Poll ranking "The Best Film of the Decade", tying with ''La Commune (Paris, 1871)'' (2000) and ''Zodiac'' (2007), and also placed third in a 2009 IndieWire Critics' Poll of the "Best Film of the Decade". The film was summarized by film critic Nigel Andrews, who stated in the ''Financial Times'' that " describe 'Yi Yi''as a three-hour Taiwanese family drama is like calling ''Citizen Kane'' a film about a newspaper."

Aggregation site ''They Shoot Pictures, Don't They'' has named it as the third most acclaimed film of the 21st century among critics. It also received 20 total votes in the 2012 ''Sight & Sound'' polls, and was ranked the eighth greatest film of the 21st century in a 2016 BBC poll. In 2019, ''The Guardian'' ranked ''Yi Yi'' 26th in its 100 Best Films of the 21st Century list.

Home media

The film is available on The Criterion Collection and features a newly restored digital transfer along with a DTS-HD Master Audio soundtrack (on the Blu-ray), audio commentary from Yang and Asian film critic Tony Rayns.

Soundtrack

The piano pieces in ''Yi Yi''s soundtrack are mostly performed by Kaili Peng, Yang's wife. They include well-known pieces like Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata and J. S. Bach's Toccata in E minor (BWV 914). Peng has a small cameo in the film as a concert cellist, playing Beethoven's Cello sonata No. 1 with her husband posing as a pianist.

References

External links

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''Yi Yi: Time and Space''
an essay by Kent Jones at the Criterion Collection

{{Edward Yang

2000 films
2000 drama films
2000s English-language films
English-language Taiwanese films
English-language Japanese films
Films directed by Edward Yang
2000s Mandarin-language films
Taiwanese drama films
Taiwanese-language films
Films set in Taiwan
Films shot in Taiwan
Films set in Tokyo
Films shot in Tokyo
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film winners