Yeni Şafak
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''Yeni Şafak'' ("New Dawn") is a
conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
, Islamist Turkish
daily newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports a ...
. The newspaper is known for its hardline support of President
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician serving as the List of presidents of Turkey, 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as Lis ...
and the
AK Party The Justice and Development Party ( tr, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, ; AKP), abbreviated officially AK Party in English, is a political party in Turkey self-describing as conservative-democrat. It is one of the two major parties of contempora ...
and has a very close relationship with the
Turkish government The Government of Turkey ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükûmeti) is the national government of Turkey. It is governed as a unitary state under a presidential representative democracy and a constitutional republic within a pluriform multi-party ...
. Together with other media organizations in Turkey, it has been accused of using
hate speech Hate speech is defined by the ''Cambridge Dictionary'' as "public speech that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or group based on something such as race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation". Hate speech is "usually thoug ...
to target minorities and opposition groups.


History

''Yeni Şafak'' founding editor was
Mehmet Ocaktan Mehmet Ocaktan (born 8 June 1955, Dursunbey, Balıkesir Province) is a Turkish journalist, and a former deputy for the Justice and Development Party (2007 to 2011). Since June 2013 he is the editor-in-chief of ''Akşam''. Previous journalistic rol ...
. In the beginning, ''Yeni Şafak'' was known for harboring both
liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
and Islamist columnists. ''Yeni Şafak'' was acquired by
Albayrak Holding Albayrak Group is a Turkish multinational conglomerate company based in Istanbul, Turkey. For the first three decades it was a construction company, but since 1982 it has expanded into other sectors, including transport and logistics, waste mana ...
in 1997, which had close ties with then mayor of Istanbul, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. After
İbrahim Karagül İbrahim Karagül (born 1969 in Sinlice, Salpazari, Trabzon) is a Turkish journalist and a former editor in chief of the newspaper ''Yeni Safak''. Education and early life He attended primary school in Sinlice, secondary education he received ...
became the editor-in-chief of ''Yeni Şafak'', the newspaper became a hardline supporter of then prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. More Islamist columnists were employed, while liberals like Kürşat Bumin were fired from the newspaper because of their critical views of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and the
AK Party The Justice and Development Party ( tr, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, ; AKP), abbreviated officially AK Party in English, is a political party in Turkey self-describing as conservative-democrat. It is one of the two major parties of contempora ...
.


Controversies


Fabricated Noam Chomsky interview

On August 26, 2013
Noam Chomsky Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American public intellectual: a linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", Chomsky is ...
accused the pro-government ''Yeni Şafak'' newspaper of fabricating parts of an interview that was done with him via
email Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices. Email was thus conceived as the electronic ( digital) version of, or counterpart to, mail, at a time when "mail" meant ...
, including inventing questions and answers and altering criticism of Erdoğan's approach to Egypt and Syria into an assertion that Turkey "stood with the oppressed people in Syria and Egypt". The administration of ''Yeni Şafak'' denied the accusation and promised to release the original English content of the emails. However, the released original was full of grammatical mistakes. Later it was found out that ''Yeni Şafak'' used
Google Translate Google Translate is a multilingual neural machine translation service developed by Google to translate text, documents and websites from one language into another. It offers a website interface, a mobile app for Android and iOS, and an API t ...
to translate fabricated Turkish content into English, and presented the translation as the original interview. After the grammatical errors, particularly "milk port", became a sensation on social media, ''Yeni Şafak'' finally admitted some parts were fabricated and removed the entire interview from its web site.


Disinformation during Gezi Protests

''Yeni Şafak'' newspaper was a primary source of
disinformation Disinformation is false information deliberately spread to deceive people. It is sometimes confused with misinformation, which is false information but is not deliberate. The English word ''disinformation'' comes from the application of the L ...
during
2013–14 protests in Turkey A wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Turkey began on 28 May 2013, initially to contest the Urban Development, urban development plan for Istanbul's Taksim Gezi Park. The protests were sparked by outrage at the violent eviction of a sit-i ...
. According to a report published by ''
Hrant Dink Hrant Dink ( hy, Հրանդ Տինք; Western ; 15 September 1954 – 19 January 2007) was a Turkish-Armenian intellectual, editor-in-chief of ''Agos'', journalist and columnist. As editor-in-chief of the bilingual Turkish-Armenian newspa ...
Foundation'', ''Yeni Şafak'' was the primary newspaper generating hate speech against Gezi protesters. PM
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician serving as the List of presidents of Turkey, 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as Lis ...
said that they would release security camera footage to prove this had occurred. However, the
imam Imam (; ar, إمام '; plural: ') is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a worship leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic worship services, lead prayers, ser ...
of Dolmabahçe Mosque denied the paper's allegations and no footage was released to the public. Later, the imam (who is a state employee of the mosque) was transferred to a different city. The paper also claimed a headscarved woman was attacked by a gang of shirtless protesters near Dolmabahce Mosque at a tram station on June 1, 2013. On February 13, 2014, several months after the protests had ended, security camera footage showed that there had been no attack on a woman wearing a
headscarf A headscarf is a scarf covering most or all of the top of a person's, usually women's, hair and head, leaving the face uncovered. A headscarf is formed of a triangular cloth or a square cloth folded into a triangle, with which the head is cov ...
by protesters on that date. The woman and Prime Minister Erdoğan had claimed in press conferences and political rallies that protesters had attacked her and her baby. On June 10, ''Yeni Şafak'' claimed that a theatrical play called "Mi Minor," allegedly supported by an agency in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
, had held rehearsals for a "revolution" in Turkey for months. On July 14 ''Yeni Şafak'' published an article, titled "The Gezi Protestors' Horrible Plan for Istanbul," on their website that claimed that Gezi protesters were conspiring to undermine the government by wasting water from the reservoirs supplying Istanbul. After the article became the object of nationwide mockery, ''Yeni Şafak'' removed it from their website.


Other disinformation incidents

On January 15, 2016, ''Yeni Şafak'' published a video purportedly showing live audience members of the prime-time
Beyaz Show ''Beyaz Show'' is a popular talk show program hosted by Turkish television personality Beyazıt Öztürk (also known as Beyaz). It has been on air on Kanal D since December 1996. The program is among the highest rated television shows in Turkey. ...
talk show A talk show (or chat show in British English) is a television programming or radio programming genre structured around the act of spontaneous conversation.Bernard M. Timberg, Robert J. Erler'' (2010Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk Show ...
chanting slogans in support of outlawed Kurdish leader Abdullah Öcalan. British investigative news agency
D8 News D8, D.VIII, D VIII, D08 or D-8 may refer to: Entertainment * ''d8'' (magazine), a 1990s American magazine on role playing culture * D8 (TV channel), a French TV channel * Dissipated Eight, a collegiate all-male a cappella group from Middlebury ...
published a
forensic analysis Forensic science, also known as criminalistics, is the application of science to criminal and civil laws, mainly—on the criminal side—during criminal investigation, as governed by the legal standards of admissible evidence and criminal p ...
demonstrating that the audio track was modified before publication, adding voices sampled from an unrelated protest. The article also presented evidence that ''Yeni Şafak'' editors likely attempted to cover up their claims rather than issuing a formal retraction. The falsification incident was subsequently corroborated and covered by other news outlets in Turkey. In 2021 retired professor and politician Mustafa Ozturk ( tr, Mustafa Öztürk (politician born in 1953)), was quoted as an authority on the environment, as saying that there are no
greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey Coal, cars and lorries vent more than a third of Turkey's five hundred million tonnes of annual greenhouse gas emissions—mostly carbon dioxide—and are part of the cause of climate change in Turkey. The nation's coal-fired power stations ...
.


Anti-Semitism

On July 11, 2014, ''Yeni Şafak'' columnists ''İbrahim Sancak'' and ''Yusuf Kaplan'' resorted to hate speech against
Jews Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
. On July 23 and 30 2014, ''Yeni Şafak'' columnist ''İbrahim Tenekeci'' resorted to hate speech against
Jews Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
and identified them as "eternal pain of humanity".


Anti-LGBT

On June 6, 2012, ''Yeni Şafak'' columnist ''A. Fuat Erdoğan'' identified homosexuality as perversion. On May 13, 2013, ''Yeni Şafak'' columnist ''Yusuf Kaplan'' identified sexual identities other than heterosexuality as perversion.


Anti-Abortion

On June 6, 2012, ''Yeni Şafak'' columnist ''A. Fuat Erdoğan'' resorted to hate speech against pro-abortion women.


Columnists


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Yeni Safak Newspapers published in Istanbul Far-right politics in Turkey Turkish-language newspapers Publications established in 1994 1994 establishments in Turkey Daily newspapers published in Turkey