Yaminuechelys
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''Yaminuechelys'' is an extinct
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of chelid
turtle Turtles are an order of reptiles known as Testudines, characterized by a special shell developed mainly from their ribs. Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira (side necked turtles) and Cryptodira (hidden necked t ...
from
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
and the Dorotea Formation of
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
. The genus first appeared during the Late
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of ...
and became extinct during the
Late Paleocene The Thanetian is, in the ICS Geologic timescale, the latest age or uppermost stratigraphic stage of the Paleocene Epoch or Series. It spans the time between . The Thanetian is preceded by the Selandian Age and followed by the Ypresian Age (p ...
.Bona, P. & De la Fuente, M. 2005. Phylogenetic and paleobiogeographic implications of ''Yaminuechelys major'' (Staesche, 1929) new comb., a large long-necked chelid turtle from the early Paleocene of Patagonia, Argentina. ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology'' 25(3):569–582.


Species

The genus contains the following two species: * ''Y. gasperinii'' - Late Cretaceous
Allen Allen, Allen's or Allens may refer to: Buildings * Allen Arena, an indoor arena at Lipscomb University in Nashville, Tennessee * Allen Center, a skyscraper complex in downtown Houston, Texas * Allen Fieldhouse, an indoor sports arena on the Unive ...
, Anacleto,
La Colonia Formation The La Colonia Formation is a geological formation in Argentina whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.600-604 Originally thou ...
s, Argentina''Yaminuechelys''
at Fossilworks.org
* ''Y. maior'' -
Tiupampan The Tiupampan ( es, Tiupampense) age is a period of geologic time (64.5–62.5 Ma) within the Paleocene epoch of the Paleogene used more specifically with South American land mammal ages (SALMA). It is the oldest SALMA age and precedes the Peligr ...
Salamanca Salamanca () is a city in western Spain and is the capital of the Province of Salamanca in the autonomous community of Castile and León. The city lies on several rolling hills by the Tormes River. Its Old City was declared a UNESCO World Herit ...
and Roca Formations, Argentina


References


Further reading

* {{Testudines Chelidae Fossil Chelid Turtles Prehistoric turtle genera Late Cretaceous turtles Santonian genus first appearances Paleocene genus extinctions Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary Santonian life Campanian life Maastrichtian life Tiupampan Late Cretaceous reptiles of South America Paleocene reptiles of South America Cretaceous Argentina Paleogene Argentina Fossils of Argentina Allen Formation Anacleto Formation Golfo San Jorge Basin Cretaceous Chile Fossils of Chile Fossil taxa described in 2001 Danian genera Salamanca Formation