Yad Levi Eshkol
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Yad Levi Eshkol () is the official non-governmental organization commemorating Israeli prime minister
Levi Eshkol Levi Eshkol ( he, לֵוִי אֶשְׁכּוֹל ;‎ 25 October 1895 – 26 February 1969), born Levi Yitzhak Shkolnik ( he, לוי יצחק שקולניק, links=no), was an Israeli statesman who served as the third Prime Minister of Israe ...
. The organization was founded in accordance with a government resolution made in 1970. Yad Levi Eshkol is carrying public activities in the fields of education, research and documentation. Its founding chairwoman was Mrs.
Miriam Eshkol Miriam Eshkol ( he, מרים אשכול; ''née'' Zelikowitz; 12 June 1929 – 26 November 2016) was the wife of Israeli Prime Minister Levi Eshkol. In her years as the Prime Minister's wife (1964–1969) she was closely followed by the public ...
who headed the organization until 2008.


History

The initial resolution to establish an institution in memory of prime minister Levi Eshkol was made shortly after his passing in 1969. A committee headed by
Yigal Alon Yigal Allon ( he, יגאל אלון; 10 October 1918 – 29 February 1980) was an Israeli politician, commander of the Palmach, and general in the Israel Defense Forces, IDF. He served as one of the leaders of Ahdut HaAvoda party and the Labor P ...
and made up of government ministers and members of the
Jewish Agency The Jewish Agency for Israel ( he, הסוכנות היהודית לארץ ישראל, translit=HaSochnut HaYehudit L'Eretz Yisra'el) formerly known as The Jewish Agency for Palestine, is the largest Jewish non-profit organization in the world. ...
directorate recommended that Yad Levi Eshkol be formed to organize Eshkol's archive. Yad Levi Eshkol was registered in 1970 and operates as a non-governmental organization. Yad Levi Eshkol was headed by Mrs. Miriam Eshkol from 1970 to 2008, when she was named Honorary President. Founding members of Yad Levi Eshkol include: Assaf Agin, Avraham Agmon, Ephraim Ben-Artzi, David Kalderon, Ami Kamir,
Moshe Sanbar Moshe Sanbar ( he, משה זנבר; March 29, 1926 – October 1, 2012) was an economist and Israeli public figure. He served as governor of the Bank of Israel during 1971–1976. Sanbar was born in Hungary, surviving the Second World War as a pr ...
,
Shmuel Shilo Shmuel Shilo or Shmulik Shiloh ( he, שמואל שילה; 1 December 1929 – 4 October 2011) was an Israeli actor, director and producer, born in the Second Polish Republic, and best remembered for his role on the Israeli production of Rechov ...
, Simcha Soroker,
Aharon Uzan Aharon Uzan ( he, אהרן אוזן, 1 November 1924 – 23 January 2007) was an Israeli politician who held several ministerial portfolios between the mid-1960s and mid-1980s. Biography Uzan was born in Moknine in Tunisia, and was a member of ...
, Aviad Yafeh and
Gershon Zak Gershon Zak ( he, גרשון זק, 1913–1989) was the head of the Sea service which became the Israeli Navy, at that time there was no commander till Paul Shulman came and both Paul Shulman and Zak were in charge, Shulman as commander and Zak as ...
. Past members of the executive board included
Michael Arnon Michael Arnon ( he, מיכאל ארנון; 1925–2004) was an Israeli diplomat and civil servant. In the years 1968-1974 he served as Cabinet Secretary under prime ministers Levi Eshkol and Golda Meir. Biography Arnon was born in Vienna, Austri ...
, Shraga Biran and Arie Eliav.


Programs and activities


Archive and research

In its initial goals set by the government in 1970, Yad Levi Eshkol was tasked with organization of Levi Eshkol's archive. His personal archive, containing documents dating from
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
era and until the Prime Minister's passing, is held at Yad Levi Eshkol. Digitization of the archives commenced in 2014, alongside attempts to expand its findings by launching an oral history project for gathering testimonials of Levi Eshkol's acquaintances. Later additions, in 2017, included a photo and film archive and an artifacts collection. Yad Levi Eshkol sponsors grants to promote academic research and publications.


Levi Eshkol House

In 1977, Yad Levi Eshkol was named custodian of the former residence of Israel's prime ministers and tasked with the establishment of an institute commemorating Levi Eshkol. Eshkol lived in the residence on two occasions, as Minister of Finance (1954–1955) and as Prime Minister (1963–1969). It wasn't until two decades later that Yad Levi Eshkol was able to raise funds and make restoration work on the building, which eventually stopped in 2003 due to insufficient funding. Restoration recommenced in 2014 and the building was opened to the public in 2016, dedicated in remembrance of Levi Eshkol.Levi Eshkol Museum opens in Jerusalem
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Educational activity

Since 2014, Yad Levi Eshkol promotes educational initiatives, performed on an ongoing basis across Israel and concerning up-to-date views on Levi Eshkol's actions and their relevant outcomes—surrounding the
Six-Day War The Six-Day War (, ; ar, النكسة, , or ) or June War, also known as the 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states (primarily Egypt, Syria, and Jordan) from 5 to 10 Ju ...
, the effects of his work in
Mekorot Mekorot ( he, מקורות, lit. "Sources") is the national water company of Israel and the country's top agency for water management. Founded in 1937, it supplies Israel with 90% of its drinking water and operates a cross-country water supply ne ...
water company, outcomes of the immigrant absorption policy in the Jewish Agency, and various social and economic matters shaped by Eshkol's public roles. Other activities include the annual memorial service held at the grave plot on Mt. Herzl.


Publications

* 2005 - ''Six Days and Six Years'', a biography by Mark Zeichik (Russian) * 2014 - ''Levi Eshkol: Political Biography, 1944-1969'' by Dr. Arnon Lammfrom (Hebrew), issued by Resling Publication House. * 2017 - ''Miriam Eshkol: In Memoriam'' (Hebrew) * 2017 - ''Levi Eshkol: Study Booklet for Third and Fourth Graders'' (Hebrew) * 2017 - ''New Goals for an Old Purpose: Leadership and Decision-making by Levi Eshkol'' (Hebrew) * 2017 - ''Levi Eshkol: Leader and Path Designer, Lesson Plans in Civic Leadership'' (Hebrew) * 2018 - ''Levi Eshkol: Study Booklet for Fifth and Sixth Graders'' (Hebrew) * 2018 - ''Socio-Economic Glossary in the Spirit of Levi Eshkol'' by Tammy Molad Hayo (Hebrew), issued jointly with the
College of Management Academic Studies The College of Management Academic Studies, a college located in the city of Rishon LeZion, Israel, is the largest college in Israel. Founded in 1978, COLMAN is the first non-subsidized, not-for-profit research academic institution in Israel to ...
. * 2018 - ''Humor of Levi Eshkol'' by Prof. Ofra Nevo (Hebrew), printed jointly with Yedioth Books. * 2018 - ''Crossroad'', memoirs of Levi Eshkol by
Shavit Ben-Arie Shavit Ben-Arie ( he, שביט בן-אריה; born 1985) is head of the division for cultural preservation and heritage in the Israeli Ministry of Culture and Sport. He was previously the director of Yad Levi Eshkol from 2014 to 2021. In 2011, he a ...
(Hebrew) * 2018 - ''Levi Eshkol: Creative Thinking'' by Tammy Molad Hayo (Hebrew) * 2018 - ''Is the Party Over? How Israel Lost Its Social Agenda'' by Dr.
Laura Wharton Laura may refer to: People * Laura (given name) * Laura, the British code name for the World War I Belgian spy Marthe Cnockaert Places Australia * Laura, Queensland, a town on the Cape York Peninsula * Laura, South Australia * Laura Bay, a bay on ...
(English) * 2018 - ''Social Economy in the Spirit of Levi Eshkol: Lesson Plans'' by Tammy Molad Hayo * 2018 - ''Levi Eshkol: Third Prime MInister of Israel'', an information booklet in Hebrew, English, Russian and Arabic.


References


External links


Yad Levi Eshkol
s official website {{Authority control 1970 establishments in Israel Organizations based in Jerusalem Educational organizations based in Israel Non-profit organizations based in Israel Biographical museums in Israel Museums established in 2016 Museums in Jerusalem Commemoration of Levi Eshkol