Xiphisternal joint
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The xiphisternal joint (or xiphisternal symphysis) is a location near the bottom of the sternum, where the
body of the sternum The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage, thus helping to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury. Shap ...
and the xiphoid process meet. It is structurally classified as a synchondrosis, and functionally classified as a synarthrosis. The joint usually ossifies by the fourth decade of life, forming a
synostosis Synostosis (plural: synostoses) is fusion of two or more bones. It can be normal in puberty, fusion of the epiphyseal plate to become the epiphyseal line, or abnormal. When synostosis is abnormal it is a type of dysostosis. Examples of synostoses ...
. It is the T9 vertebra.


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Bones of the thorax {{musculoskeletal-stub