Xiliao River

The Xiliao or West Liao River () is a river in

Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Its border includes most of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a ...

and

Liaoning Liaoning () is a coastal province in Northeast China that is the smallest, southernmost, and most populous province in the region. With its capital at Shenyang, it is located on the northern shore of the Yellow Sea, and is the northernmost ...

province, in

northeast China Northeast China or Northeastern China () is a geographical region of China, which is often referred to as "Manchuria" or "Inner Manchuria" by surrounding countries and the West. It usually corresponds specifically to the three provinces east of t ...

. Its source is the

Xilamulun River The Xar Moron river ( mn, Shar mörön Шар мөрөн, "Yellow River";the X is used roughly like in Hanyu Pinyin here, i.e. to present an "sh"-like sound. The cyrillic spelling, as used in Outer Mongolia, would be Шар Мөрөн. Outer Mong ...

in Inner Mongolia. It is one of the headwaters of the

Liao River The Liao River () is the principal river in southern Northeast China, and one of the seven main river systems in China. Its name derived from the Liao region, a historical name for southern Manchuria, from which the Liaoning province, Liaodong P ...

. The Xiliao or "Western Liao River", historically also known as Huang River (), is the largest tributary of the Liao River. The Xiliao runs , and drains a basin of . The Xiliao River is formed by the confluence of the Laoha River () flowing from the southwest, and the

Xar Moron Xar may refer to: * Xar (graphics), a file format used with vector graphics * XAR, a file archiver and its associated file format * Michael Portnoy, who uses the stage name XAR * The ICAO The International Civil Aviation Organization (IC ...

River () flowing from the west. The entire course of the Xiliao runs eastward within

. It is joined at the lower course by a large tributary, the (), which drains the southeast slopes of the

Khingan Mountains The Greater Khingan Range or Da Hinggan Range (; IPA: ), is a -long volcanic mountain range in the Inner Mongolia region of Northeast China. It was originally called the Xianbei Mountains, which later became the name of the northern branch of t ...

. The Xiliao is dry in its upper reaches except after thunderstorms, north of the city of

Shuangliao Shuangliao () is a city in western Jilin, People's Republic of China, bordering Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. It is under the administration of Siping City and was previously the ''de jure'' capital of the defunct Liaobei Province. Administrative ...

, before turning southeast to join the Dongliao River to form the Liao River ''proper'' near the common border of

Jilin Jilin (; alternately romanized as Kirin or Chilin) is one of the three provinces of Northeast China. Its capital and largest city is Changchun. Jilin borders North Korea (Rasŏn, North Hamgyong, Ryanggang and Chagang) and Russia (Prim ...

and Inner Mongolia. Rivers of Inner Mongolia {{China-river-stub