Xihuang Temple () is a Buddhist temple located in Chaoyang District, Beijing.

History

Qing dynasty

In 1644, Shunzhi Emperor established the Qing dynasty (1644–1911) in Beijing. In order to deal with military and political affairs, he invited the 5th Dalai Lama to Beijing in 1651. Shunzhi Emperor issued the decree building the temple as the residence for the 5th Dalai Lama. In 1780, after the Parinirvana of the Lobsang Palden Yeshe, 6th Panchen Lama, 6th Panchen Lama, Qianlong Emperor ordered to built a white pagoda to commemorate him. The construction completed in 1982, Qianlong Emperor named it "Qingjing Huacheng Pagoda" (). Xihuang Temple was devastated by the combined armies of the English and French during the Second Opium War in 1860. Forty years later in 1900, the Eight-Nation Alliance ransacked Xihuang Temple during the Invasion of Beijing. In 1908, the 13th Dalai Lama lived here for almost three months.

Republic of China

In 1923, the Thubten Choekyi Nyima, 9th Panchen Lama, 9th Panchen Lama came to Beijing and lived in Xihuang Temple.

People's Republic of China

After the establishment of the Communist State in 1954, the Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama, 10th Panchen Lama and 14th Dalai Lama paid religious homage to Xihuang Temple while they attending the 1st National People's Congress. In 1979, Xihuang Temple was inscribed to the Beijing Municipal Cultural Preservation Pnit List. The Beijing Municipal Government refurbished and redecorated the temple in the following year. Xihuang Temple has been designated as a National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area, National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area by the State Council of the People's Republic of China, State Council of China in 1983. In September 1987, the 10th Panchen Lama set up th
High-Level Tibetan Buddhism College of China
at the temple. In 2001, the white pagoda was listed among the "List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Beijing, Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Beijing" by the State Council of China. On May 18, 2018, the Museum of Xihuang Temple was officially opened to the public.

Architecture

Along the central axis are the Shanmen, Shanmen Hall, Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, Mahavira Hall, Main Hall, Paifang, East Side Hall and West Side Hall.

References

Bibliography

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Xihuang Temple Tibetan Buddhist temples in Beijing Gelug monasteries and temples Buildings and structures in Beijing Tourist attractions in Beijing 17th-century establishments in China 17th-century Buddhist temples Religious buildings and structures completed in 1662