Xi Psi Phi
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Xi Psi Phi International Dental Fraternity () is an international
professional fraternity Professional fraternities, in the North American fraternity system, are organizations whose primary purpose is to promote the interests of a particular profession and whose membership is restricted to students in that particular field of profess ...
for
dentistry Dentistry, also known as dental medicine and oral medicine, is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. It consists of the study, diagnosis, prevention, management, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of ...
. It was founded on February 8, 1889. Xi Psi Phi was the second professional dental fraternity to be formed, following
Delta Sigma Delta Delta Sigma Delta (), founded on , is the oldest and largest of the international professional dental fraternities, pre-dating Xi Psi Phi (1889), Psi Omega (1892) and Alpha Omega (1907). History Its inception came when two dental students, L ...
(1882) and pre-dating Psi Omega (1892) and Alpha Omega (1907).


History

Xi Psi Phi was organized on February 8, 1889 at the University of Michigan by Arthur A. Deyoe, Lewis C. Thayer, William F. Gary, Walter H. Booth, Gordon C. McCoy and Eldon Waterloo. In addition, Fifteen others are counted as associate founders. The fraternity was incorporated on February 6, 1906 in the State of Illinois. Originally five freshman dental students at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor felt the need to create a club among freshman dental students for intellectual and social interaction. They decided to organize a “dental brothers guild,” first named Delta Beta Gamma. During the winter of 1888, the five freshman students (Walter H. Booth, Arthur A. Deyoe, Gordon C. McCoy, Lewis C. Thayer and Eldon Waterloo) and one junior student (William F. Gray) prepared to start such a club. In order to complete the organization details before the close of the school year, they had admitted to membership a few students whose qualifications were not of a high standard. To correct the situation, the group decided to disband and to reorganize under the name of Xi Psi Phi on . Lewis C. Thayer became the first president and the offices of vice president, secretary and treasurer were held by George C. Thuerer, William F. Gray and Charles E. Collamer, respectively. The Articles of Association for Alpha chapter of Xi Psi Phi were recorded in the Office of the Secretary of State of Michigan on . When announcement of becoming a national Fraternity was made, inquiries with regard to charters came from students in dental schools from all across the country. The first charters then issued by ''Alpha chapter'' were to ''Beta chapter'' at New York College of Dental Surgery; ''Delta chapter'' at
Baltimore College of Dental Surgery The University of Maryland School of Dentistry is the dental school of the University System of Maryland. It was founded as an independent institution, the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, in 1840 and was the birthplace of the Doctor of Dent ...
; ''Epsilon chapter'' at University of Iowa College of Dentistry; ''Eta chapter'', University of Maryland School of Dentistry; and ''Theta chapter'' at
Indiana University School of Dentistry The Indiana University School of Dentistry (IUSD) is the dental school of Indiana University. It is located on the Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis campus in downtown Indianapolis. It is the only dental school in Indiana. ...
. During the next eleven years, 15 subordinate collegiate chapters were formed.


Publications and Governance Structure

In 1899, the first issue of the ''Xi Psi Phi Quarterly'' magazine was published with Marvin J. Houghton, ''Alpha ’00'', as editor-in-chief. C.C. Markey, ''Alpha ’00'', and E. M. Brown, ''Alpha ’00'', served as associate editors. An editorial in the March 1900 issue of the ''Quarterly'' stated: ''“The remarkable growth of the Fraternity since its organization, its constantly increasing membership, the interest elicited by members young and old, have rendered the time ripe for a national convention. The time is past when ''Alpha chapter'' should be recognized head of the Fraternity; the work has gone beyond the range of a few men located in the one college. ''Alpha'' wishes to share with all and all alike, the honors of the Fraternity.”'' At the subsequent first national convention on the Supreme Chapter was organized with delegates from most of the subordinate chapters present. Guy S. Millberry, ''Iota ’00'', was elected to serve as the first Supreme President. On , the original Constitution, written in 1899 by Frank P. Watson, was rewritten giving the composition of the Fraternity as a “Supreme Chapter, Supreme Council, Greek Letter Chapters and Alumni Association.” In addition, a Fraternity crest was adopted, the red rose was selected as the Fraternity flower, and the motto and the Fraternity colors of lavender and cream were approved at that time. On , a petition for incorporation was granted by the State of Illinois and a Board of Directors was created to supplement the Supreme Council. In , the National Alumni Chapter was organized. A Life Membership plan was adopted in ; however, that plan was discontinued in .


Recent History

In 1963 a new Honorary Membership category was created. The 1972 Supreme Chapter Assembly eliminated the requirement that all members be male, thus permitting the initiation of female students and dentists. Xi Psi Phi Fraternity became a charter member of the
Professional Fraternity Association The Professional Fraternity Association (PFA) is an American association of national, collegiate, professional fraternities and sororities that was formed in . Since PFA groups are discipline-specific, members join while pursuing graduate (law, m ...
in , but is no longer active in that association.Professional Fraternity Association website
accessed 25 May 2016
The Fraternity continues to publish its quarterly journal, ''Xi Psi Phi''
recent issues available here


Traditions

The insignia of the Xi Psi Phi fraternity is a four-leaf gold pin, with three pearls set in each leaf, surmounted by a diamond shaped black-enamel piece bearing the Greek Letters . The colors are lavender and cream. Fraternity members are called "Zips" as a popular nickname.


Chapters

The Society has established 63 chapters since . Of these, 19 are active.


See also

*
Delta Sigma Delta Delta Sigma Delta (), founded on , is the oldest and largest of the international professional dental fraternities, pre-dating Xi Psi Phi (1889), Psi Omega (1892) and Alpha Omega (1907). History Its inception came when two dental students, L ...
* Psi Omega * Alpha Omega *
Omicron Kappa Upsilon Omicron Kappa Upsilon () is a national honorary society serving the field of dentistry. History The Society originated with the 1914 graduating class of the dental school at Northwestern University in Chicago. The idea for the fraternity came from ...
*
Sigma Phi Alpha Sigma Phi Alpha () is a national honorary society serving the field of dental hygiene. History The Society originated at the March 1958 Business Meeting of the Dental Hygiene Education section of the American Dental Education Association (now Ame ...
*
List of dental schools in the United States This list of dental schools in the U.S. includes major academic institutions in the U.S. that award advanced professional degrees of either D.D.S. or D.M.D. in the field of dentistry. It does not include schools of medicine, and it includes 66 s ...
*
List of defunct dental schools in the United States This list of defunct dental schools in the United States includes former dental schools that had previously awarded either Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) or Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree. Either one of these degrees was required to prac ...


References


External links

*
Recent edition of the Xi Psi Phi Quarterly
{{Professional Fraternities Student organizations established in 1889 Professional dental fraternities and sororities in the United States Former members of Professional Fraternity Association 1889 establishments in Michigan