Wulfhere of York
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Wulfhere (died ) was
Archbishop of York The archbishop of York is a senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the archbishop of Canterbury. The archbishop is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of York and the metropolitan bishop of the province of York, which covers th ...
between 854 and 900.


Life

Wulfhere was consecrated in 854.Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 224 In 866 the
viking Vikings ; non, víkingr is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and se ...
Great Heathen Army The Great Heathen Army,; da, Store Hedenske Hær also known as the Viking Great Army,Hadley. "The Winter Camp of the Viking Great Army, AD 872–3, Torksey, Lincolnshire", ''Antiquaries Journal''. 96, pp. 23–67 was a coalition of Scandin ...
attacked and captured
York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
, and the following year the " Danes" (as the English called vikings in general at the time) defeated an attempt to recapture the city, by Anglo-Saxon forces, the following year. Wulfhere made peace with the invaders and stayed in York.Abels ''Alfred the Great'' pp. 116–117 When, in 872,
Northumbria la, Regnum Northanhymbrorum , conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Northumbria , common_name = Northumbria , status = State , status_text = Unified Anglian kingdom (before 876)North: Anglian kingdom (af ...
ns rebelled against the Danes and their collaborators, and Wulfhere fled York.Abels ''Alfred the Great'' p. 142 Eventually he found refuge with King
Burgred of Mercia Burgred (also Burhred or Burghred) was an Anglo-Saxon king of Mercia from 852 to 874. Family Burgred became king of Mercia in 852, and may have been related to his predecessor Beorhtwulf. After Easter in 853, Burgred married Æthelswith, daug ...
.Stenton ''Anglo Saxon England'' p. 251Abels ''Alfred the Great'' p. 120 Wulfhere was recalled in 873, and continued in York until his death in 892 or 900. After his death, the seat remained vacant for eight years.Brooke "York Minster" ''Churches and Churchmen'' p. 37


Coinage

Like previous archbishops of York, Wulfhere issued
styca The styca (; . ''stycas'') was a small coin minted in pre-Viking Northumbria, originally in base silver and subsequently in a copper alloy. Production began in the 790s and continued until the 850s, though the coin remained in circulation until the ...
coins; Wulfred was his moneyer.


Citations


References

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External links

* 9th-century births 900 deaths Year of birth unknown Archbishops of York 9th-century archbishops {{ArchbishopofYork-stub