| World War Z | |
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 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Marc Forster |
| Produced by | |
| Screenplay by | |
| Story by |
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| Based on | World War Z by Max Brooks |
| Starring |
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| Music by | Marco Beltrami |
| Cinematography | |
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Production company |
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| Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
Release date |
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Running time | 116 minutes[5] |
| Country | United States[6][7] |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $190–269 million[8][9][10] |
| Box office | $540 million[11] |
World War Z is a 2013 American apocalyptic action horror film directed by Marc Forster, with a screenplay by Matthew Michael Carnahan, Drew Goddard, and Damon Lindelof, from a screen story by Carnahan and J. Michael Straczynski, based on the 2006 novel of the same name by Max Broo World War Z is a 2013 American apocalyptic action horror film directed by Marc Forster, with a screenplay by Matthew Michael Carnahan, Drew Goddard, and Damon Lindelof, from a screen story by Carnahan and J. Michael Straczynski, based on the 2006 novel of the same name by Max Brooks. The film stars Brad Pitt as Gerry Lane, a former United Nations investigator who must travel the world to find a way to stop a zombie pandemic.[12] The ensemble supporting cast includes Mireille Enos, Daniella Kertesz, James Badge Dale, Matthew Fox, Ludi Boeken, Fana Mokoena, David Morse, Peter Capaldi, Pierfrancesco Favino, Ruth Negga, and David Andrews.
Pitt's Plan B Entertainment secured the film rights in 2007, and Forster was approached to direct. In 2009, Carnahan was hired to rewrite the script. Filming began in July 2011 in Malta, on an estimated $125 million budget, before moving to Glasgow in August 2011 and Budapest in October 2011. Originally set for a December 2012 release, the production suffered some setbacks. In June 2012, the film's release date was pushed back, and the crew returned to Budapest for seven weeks of additional shooting. Damon Lindelof was hired to rewrite the third act, but did not have time to finish the script, and Drew Goddard was hired to rewrite it. The reshoots took place between September and October 2012, ballooning the budget to a reported $190 million, although some publications have listed it as high as $269 million.
World War Z premiered in London on June 3, 2013, and was chosen to open the 35th Moscow International Film Festival. The film premiered in New York, and Los Angeles on June 14, 2013, and released everywhere on June 21, 2013, in the United States, in 2D and RealD 3D. The film received positive reviews for Brad Pitt's performance and as a realistic revival of the zombie genre, but received certain criticism for the anti-climax, outdated CGI, and lack of faithfullness to the source material. Regardless, the film was a commercial success, grossing over $540 million against a production budget of $190 million, becoming the highest-grossing zombie film of all time. A sequel was announced shortly after the film's release, but in February 2019 it was cancelled, reportedly due to budget issues.[13]
Former UN field agent Gerry Lane, his wife Karin, and their two daughters are in heavy Philadelphia traffic when the city is overrun by zombies. As chaos spreads, the Lanes escape to Newark, New Jersey and take refuge in an apartment with a Hispanic couple and their son Tommy, though they are forced to escape with Tommy when a horde of zombies attack the apartment and the parents are infected. UN Deputy Secretary-General Thierry Umutoni, an old friend of Gerry, sends a helicopter that extracts the Lanes to a U.S. Navy vessel in the Atlantic Ocean where scientists and military personnel are analyzing Pitt's Plan B Entertainment secured the film rights in 2007, and Forster was approached to direct. In 2009, Carnahan was hired to rewrite the script. Filming began in July 2011 in Malta, on an estimated $125 million budget, before moving to Glasgow in August 2011 and Budapest in October 2011. Originally set for a December 2012 release, the production suffered some setbacks. In June 2012, the film's release date was pushed back, and the crew returned to Budapest for seven weeks of additional shooting. Damon Lindelof was hired to rewrite the third act, but did not have time to finish the script, and Drew Goddard was hired to rewrite it. The reshoots took place between September and October 2012, ballooning the budget to a reported $190 million, although some publications have listed it as high as $269 million.
World War Z premiered in London on June 3, 2013, and was chosen to open the 35th Moscow International Film Festival. The film premiered in New York, and Los Angeles on June 14, 2013, and released everywhere on June 21, 2013, in the United States, in 2D and RealD 3D. The film received positive reviews for Brad Pitt's performance and as a realistic revival of the zombie genre, but received certain criticism for the anti-climax, outdated CGI, and lack of faithfullness to the source material. Regardless, the film was a commercial success, grossing over $540 million against a production budget of $190 million, becoming the highest-grossing zombie film of all time. A sequel was announced shortly after the film's release, but in February 2019 it was cancelled, reportedly due to budget issues.[13]
Former UN field agent Gerry Lane, his wife Karin, and their two daughters are in heavy Philadelphia traffic when the city is overrun by zombies. As chaos spreads, the Lanes escape to Newark, New Jersey and take refuge in an apartment with a Hispanic couple and their son Tommy, though they are forced to escape with Tommy when a horde of zombies attack the apartment and the parents are infected. UN Deputy Secretary-General Thierry Umutoni, an old friend of Gerry, sends a helicopter that extracts the Lanes to a U.S. Navy vessel in the Atlantic Ocean where scientists and military personnel are analyzing the worldwide outbreaks. Andrew Fassbach, a young virologist, posits that the plague is a virus and that the development of a vaccine depends on finding the origin. Gerry is told he and his family will be evicted unless he helps Fassbach find the outbreak source.
Gerry, Fassbach, and a military team fly to Camp Humphreys, a military base in South Korea, but zombies attack. Fassbach turns to enter the aircraft, slips and accidentally shoots himself to death. Surviving American soldiers at the camp rescue the team and Gerry learns the infection was introduced to the base by its doctor. A former CIA operative imprisoned at the base sends Gerry to Jerusalem, where the Mossad set up a safe zone before the outbreak was officially acknowledged. Zombies attack again as the team returns to the plane, and only Gerry and his pilot escape.
In Jerusalem, Gerry meets Mossad chief Jurgen Warmbrunn, who explains that months earlier, the Mossad had intercepted a military transmission claiming Indian troops were fighting rakshasa, or "zombies." Israel fortified Jerusalem with Palestine Security assistance, erecting huge walls around it. Just as Jurgen shows Gerry survivors entering the city, loud celebratory singing from refugees prompts zombies to scale the walls and attack. Jurgen orders Israeli soldiers to escort Gerry back to his plane. On the way, Gerry notices zombies ignoring an old man and an emaciated boy. Soon after, one of Gerry's escorts, identifying herself only as "Segen" (Lieutenant), is bitten in the hand; Gerry quickly amputates to prevent infection. The pair escape on a commercial airliner as Jerusalem falls.
Gerry radios Thierry, who diverts the flight to a lab in Wales. A zombie stowaway attacks during the landing approach. Gerry blows the infected out of the aircraft with a grenade, causing the plane to crash. Gerry is injured, but he and Segen reach the lab. He explains he has seen zombies ignore the seriously injured or terminally ill since they would be unsuitable hosts for viral reproduction. He suggests that they test this by deliberately infecting someone. Deadly pathogens are stored in a lab wing already overrun by zombies. Gerry, Segen, and the lead WHO doctor fight their way through but are separated. Gerry continues to the pathogen vault as Segen and the doctor return to the main building. Gerry hurriedly grabs vials of pathogens but a zombie is blocking the door, prompting Gerry to inject himself and open the vault, testing his theory. The zombies ignore him as he returns to the main building where his infection is identified and cured.
Gerry and Segen reach a Safe Zone at Freeport, Nova Scotia and find the other Lanes including Tommy (who is presumed to be adopted since his family got infected). A new vaccine derived from deadly pathogens provides camouflage for survivors and an offensive can begin against the zombies' plague.
Pre-production began in April 2011 with Robert Richardson announced as the cinematographer and Nigel Phelps as production designer.[32] In the same month it was reported that filming locations would include Pinewood Studios and London, England.[33] Also in April, Mireille Enos was cast as Gerry Lane's An early script was leaked onto the internet in March 2008, leading to a review by Ain't It Cool News which called it "[not] just a good adaptation of a difficult book [but] a genre-defining piece of work that could well see us all arguing about whether or not a zombie movie qualifies as 'Best Picture' material".[23] The script was well-enough respected to find a place on the 2007 Black List of "most liked" screenplays not yet produced.[24] The Ain't It Cool News review also noted the film appears stylistically similar to Children of Men, following Gerry Lane as he travels the post-war world and interviews survivors of the zombie war who are "starting to wonder if survival is a victory of any kind."[23] Straczynski had hoped that the film would begin production by the start of 2009.[18] In March 2009, Forster said that the script was still in development and he was not sure if World War Z would be his next film.[25] Later in March, rumors surfaced that production offices were set up and the film was in early pre-production.[26] In June 2009, Marc Forster told an interviewer that the film would be delayed, stating that the film's script still needs a lot of development and is "still far from realization".[27]
In July 2009, Brooks revealed that the script was being re-written by Matthew Michael Carnahan. Brooks believed that this "show[ed] [the producer's] confidence in this project" because of the amount of money that was being invested in it.[28] Paramount Pictures and UTV Motion Pictures announced at the 2010 Comic-Con that Forster was set as director, and Brad Pitt was confirmed to play the lead role.[29] In March 2011, it was reported that Paramount was searching for co-financier, and would likely pull the plug on the adaptation without one.[30] The article also stated that "an eleventh-hour effort is being made to court frequent Paramount co-financier David Ellison." A week later, it was reported that "hot and heavy talks are going on with David Ellison's Skydance and as many as two other financiers."[31]
Pre-production began in April 2011 with Robert Richardson announced as the cinematographer and Nigel Phelps as production designer.[32] In the same month it was reported that filming locations would include Pinewood Studios and London, England.[33] Also in April, Mireille Enos was cast as Gerry Lane's wife and mother of their two children.[34] In June 2011, James Badge Dale entered negotiations to join the film as an American soldier who tries to alert authorities that the zombie threat is real.[35] It was also reported that filming would begin in Malta in July 2011 and would encompass Valletta and The Three Cities.[36] A few days later Matthew Fox and Ed Harris entered talks while Julia Levy-Boeken was set to join the film.[37] It was also reported that filming would also take place in Glasgow, Scotland, in August 2011.[38] Glasgow would double as Philadelphia, "with false shop fronts being constructed and American cars on the roads."[39] The city was reportedly chosen after "many months looking for the perfect city centre location to play an important part in the film."[38] Philadelphia was passed on due to "uncertainties about state tax credits for filmmakers."[40] Filming was originally planned to take place in Royal Tunbridge Wells, England before moving to Glasgow.[41] Later in June, visual effects house Cinesite announced that it would work on "a significant amount of shots".[42] At the end of the month it was reported that neither Matthew Fox nor Ed Harris would be starring in the film despite previous reports: Fox had a scheduling conflict stemming from his prior commitment to star in Alex Cross with Tyler Perry at Summit Entertainment.[43] Fox was later spotted, filming scenes in Falmouth, Cornwall.[44] Cinematographer Richardson reportedly had asked to leave the production.[45]
In August 2011, Bryan Cranston entered negotiations to join the film in a "small but flashy" role but had to drop out due to scheduling conflicts. Also in August, filming was set to take place along a road on the perimeter of the Grangemouth Refinery in Grangemouth, Scotland. The location was chosen for the length of the road which is crucial to the shot.[51] A few days later Paramount announced the film would be released on December 21, 2012.[52] Later in the same month, filming began in Glasgow. The location manager for the film said Glasgow had been chosen because of its architecture, wide roads, and grid layout.[53] Scenes were also filmed aboard the Royal Fleet Auxiliary ship RFA Argus, before the Glasgow s In August 2011, Bryan Cranston entered negotiations to join the film in a "small but flashy" role but had to drop out due to scheduling conflicts. Also in August, filming was set to take place along a road on the perimeter of the Grangemouth Refinery in Grangemouth, Scotland. The location was chosen for the length of the road which is crucial to the shot.[51] A few days later Paramount announced the film would be released on December 21, 2012.[52] Later in the same month, filming began in Glasgow. The location manager for the film said Glasgow had been chosen because of its architecture, wide roads, and grid layout.[53] Scenes were also filmed aboard the Royal Fleet Auxiliary ship RFA Argus, before the Glasgow shoot. The ship was turned into the "USS Madison", which involved stenciling a new pennant number on to the funnel, as well as adding some "Americanism" to the superstructure. Steven McMenemy, the Argus's navigator said, "The ship sailed and we were joined by four small catamarans which were being used as markers for the cameras, so that warships could be added in with CGI later."[54] In October 2011, David Morse was cast as a "prisoner living in an abandoned jail."[55]
The filmmakers initially intended to film a climactic battle scene set in Russia, and the crew moved to Budapest to film it there.[56] Filming in Budapest commenced on the evening of October 10, 2011.[57] That morning, the Hungarian Counter Terrorism Centre raided the warehouse where guns had been delivered for use as filming props.[57] The 85 assault rifles, sniper rifles, and handguns had been flown into Budapest overnight on a private aircraft, but the film's producers had failed to clear the delivery with Hungarian authorities, and while the import documentation indicated that the weapons had been disabled, all were found to be fully functional.[57][58] On February 10, 2012, the charges were dropped after investigators were unable to identify exactly which "organization or person" had "ownership rights"; therefore they could not "establish which party was criminally liable".[59]
Principal photography wrapped on November 4, 2011.
In June 2012, screenwriter Damon Lindelof was hired to rewrite the film's third act with reshoots scheduled to begin in September or October 2012.[60] Lindelof was brought in as a new set of eyes not burdened by all the history of the script, "He (Brad Pitt) took me through how excited he was when he read the book, what was exciting for him, the geopolitical aspect of it. But when we started working on the script, a lot of that stuff had to fall away for the story to come together."[61] However, Lindelof, who also reworked Prometheus and co-wrote Star Trek Into Darkness, did not have time to script the new ending and in July 2012, Paramount hired Lindelof's Lost partner, Drew Goddard.[62] Lindelof explained there were inefficiencies in the script in relation to the shooting, which started before the script was finalized thus making the ending "abrupt and incoherent" and was missing a large chunk of footage. Lindelof presented two options to executives, who ultimately chose to shoot 30 to 40 minutes of additional footage to make a coherent ending. Goddard later told Creative Screenwriting, "To me the big lesson of World War Z was that Paramount, Plan B and Brad Pitt simply said, 'Let's take the time to make this movie the best version of the movie before we put it on the screen for audience.' That doesn't happen a lot. A lot of times they just throw the movie out there and say, 'We'll make all our money opening weekend and then the movie will go away.' I came away from it thinking, 'Why don't we do this on more movies?'"[63]
The re-shoots coupled with other overages caused the budget to balloon to around $190 million, which shocked Paramount president Marc Evans.[8][8][9][64] Several of the scenes shot in Budapest, including a large-scale battle with the zombies in Moscow's Red Square,[65] were dropped from the final cut in order to water down the film's political undertones, and steer it towards a more generally friendly summer blockbuster.[66] The climactic battle scene in Russia, for which there was 12 minutes of footage, had Pitt's character fighting through zombies more like "a warrior hero" than "the sympathetic family man" of the earlier acts. The second-unit director, Simon Crane, said, "It wasn't character-driven anymore... [The filmmakers] really needed to think about what they wanted to do with the third act."[56] Additional scenes were also filmed at the Pfizer building at Discovery Park in Sandwich, Kent for scenes where Gerry tries to find a cure for the zombie pandemic.[67]
In March 2013, it was reported that Paramount changed a scene in the film in which the characters speculate that the zombie outbreak originated in mainland China in hopes of landing a distribution deal in the country.[68] An executive familiar with upcoming releases in China later told TheWrap in June 2013 that a cut of the film was rejected by Chinese censors. A Paramount executive contended that he was "unaware of any rejection", explaining, "We have submitted one version and have yet to receive a response."[69]
In December 2011, it was reported that Marco Beltrami had signed on to score World War Z.[70] In May 2013, the British rock band Muse posted a video on their YouTube channel, hinting that they would be contributing to the soundtrack of World War Z; the song "The 2nd Law: Isolated System" and the instrumental version of "Follow Me" (produced by the electronic band Nero)[71][72] were used.[73] In June, Warner Bros. Records released the soundtrack album for the film, which featured the original score composed by Beltrami.[74]
World War Z grossed $202.4 million in North America, and $337.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $540 million.[11] Variety called it a "bona-fide box office hit",[80] although Deadline Hollywood said that the film "barely broke even".[10]
In North America, World War Z earned $25.2 million on its opening day,[81] including $3.6 million from Thursday night and midnight shows.[82] It went on to finish in second place behind Monsters University during its opening weekend with $66.4 million.[83] It was the second-largest opening weekend for a film that did not debut in first place (behind The Day After Tomorrow),[84] the largest opening weekend for a film starring Brad Pitt[83] and the sixth-largest opening among films released in June.[85]
In other territories, the film earned $5.7 million on its opening day (Thursday, June 20, 2013)[82] and $45.8 million on its opening weekend, ranking in third place.[83]
On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, World War Z has a 66% approval rating, based on 273 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "It's uneven and diverges from the source book, but World War Z still brings smart, fast-moving thrills and a solid performance from Brad Pitt to the zombie genre."[86] On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 63 out of 100, based on reviews from 46 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[87] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade B+ on scale of A to F.[88]
Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film a 3.5 out of 4, saying "It's entertaining as hell" and it provides "nearly non-stop action". Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film a 3 out of 4, saying that "the suspense is killer".[89] Henry Barnes of The Guardian considered World War Z an "attempt at large-scale seriousness" in the zombie genre, which resulted in a "punchy, if conventional action thriller."[90] Writing for Variety, Scott Foundas thought the film to be a "surprisingly smart, gripping and imaginative addition to the zombie-movie canon", which shows "few visible signs of the massive rewrites, reshoots and other post-production patchwork."[91] Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter opined that "Brad Pitt delivers a capable performance in an immersive apocalyptic spectacle about a global zombie uprising."[92] A. O. Scott of The New York Times said, "[It] does not try to extend the boundaries of commercial entertainment but does what it can to find interesting ways to pass the time within them."[93] Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times remarked, "World War Z plays a bit like a series of separate films and the juncture where the new final act was grafted onto the proceedings is unmistakable, but unless you knew about the film's troubled past, you'd never guess it existed."[94]
Joe Neumaier of the New York Daily News said that World War Z "is no summer thriller. It's an anemic actioner that fosters excitement like dead limbs as it lumbers toward a conclusion."[95] Robbie Collin of The Daily Telegraph thought that the film had been affected by its troubled development, observing that "the final product has an elaborate uselessness about it", in a film that has "no heart to be found amid the guts."[96] Alonso Duralde of TheWrap said, "For all its effectiveness at portraying the horror of possible human extinction, the film's actual humans are so soulless that this could just as well be the movie version of the video game Plants vs. Zombies."[97]
Plot
Cast
Filming
World War Z: Music from the Motion Picture Skydance on December 21, 2012, but in March 2012 it was pushed back to June 21, 2013. Paramount elected to release Jack Reacher on the December 2012 date.[52][75] The world premiere of World War Z was held at the Empire Cinema in Leicester Square, London on June 2, 2013.[76] On June 6, Pitt attended screenings of the film in Atlanta, Philadelphia, Chicago and Austin all in one day.[77] The film was chosen to open the 35th Moscow International Film Festival.[78] World War Z was released exclusively to Glasgow's Grosvenor Cinema in Ashton Lane on June 19, two days before it was launched worldwide.[79] Paramount spent $160 million marketing the film worldwide.[10]
Reception
Box office
Critical response
Accolades