Wollescote
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Wollescote is a residential area of
Stourbridge Stourbridge is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley in the West Midlands, England, situated on the River Stour. Historically in Worcestershire, it was the centre of British glass making during the Industrial Revolution. The ...
,
West Midlands West or Occident is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth. Etymology The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. It is administered by the
Metropolitan Borough of Dudley The Metropolitan Borough of Dudley is a metropolitan borough of West Midlands, England. It was created in 1974 following the Local Government Act 1972, through a merger of the existing Dudley County Borough with the municipal boroughs of Stour ...
. It falls within the
ward Ward may refer to: Division or unit * Hospital ward, a hospital division, floor, or room set aside for a particular class or group of patients, for example the psychiatric ward * Prison ward, a division of a penal institution such as a pris ...
of Cradley & Wollescote and the parliamentary constituency of Stourbridge. It is situated two miles east of the town centre of Stourbridge. It shares a border to the East with the town of
Halesowen Halesowen ( ) is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley, in the county of West Midlands, England. Historically an exclave of Shropshire and, from 1844, in Worcestershire, the town is around from Birmingham city centre, and fro ...
. It is bordered by the areas of
Lye A lye is a metal hydroxide traditionally obtained by leaching wood ashes, or a strong alkali which is highly soluble in water producing caustic basic solutions. "Lye" most commonly refers to sodium hydroxide (NaOH), but historically has been u ...
, Pedmore, Cradley and Hayley Green.


Housing

The area was predominantly rural until the 1920s, when it was developed as a dense residential area. It now includes a varied mix of private and council housing, most of which was built after the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
.


History

The area dates back to 1282 when it is referred to as the hamlet of 'Wlfrecote'. The name 'Wollescote' is derived from the Saxon 'Wulhere's cot'. The early 1282 records of the area tell of a family named, Agnes and Walter DeWlfrecote. Thomas Milward lived in Wollescote in the 17th Century at Wollescote Hall. He was known as a supporter of the King during the English Civil War. In 1643 he offered Prince Rupert the hall as his base. The Prince escaped to the hall after his loss at the Battle of Stourbridge Common and Thomas subsequently hid him in an old well. During the 1900s a locally well known and wealthy Industrialist by the name of Ernest Stevens created his wealth in the enamelled holloware trade. His ware was manufactured in nearby
Cradley Heath Cradley Heath is a town in the Rowley Regis area of the Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell, West Midlands, England approximately north-west of Halesowen, south of Dudley and west of central Birmingham. Cradley Heath is often confused with t ...
and sold under the "Judge" trademark. Ernest Stevens lived in Wollescote Hall and went on to gift the hall to the people of Wollescote as an act of philanthropy.


Wollescote Hall

Wollescote Hall is a large three storey house situated within Stevens Park in Wollescote. The hall dates back to the early 17th century. In 1971
Historic England Historic England (officially the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England) is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It is tasked w ...
added the hall to the heritage category of a
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
and is grade II listed. Under the
Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 The Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom that altered the laws on granting of planning permission for building works, notably including those of the listed building system in En ...
the building is noted for its special architectural or historic interest. Throughout history the hall has been home to several wealthy families, notably the Millwards, who owned the hall for over 340 years from 1508 until it was sold in 1848. The hall was later bought by a wealthy local industrialist Ernest Stevens in the early 1900s and the Stevens family lived in the hall until 1930. Ernest Stevens gifted the hall to the people of Lye and Wollescote in 1930 under the stipulation that the hall be used for the benefit of the local community. In 1971 the hall was rented out to the Worcester Education Department for use as an annex for the Folley College Art Department. After the college left the hall, the site declined considerable and in 1991 renovation work commenced and the hall is now used by both the Dudley Council and the Lye and Wollescote Sons of Rest.


Stevens Park

Stevens Park (also known locally as 'Wollescote Park') is a site with recreational facilities, flower beds and grassed areas. The park holds an elevated position and as such is afforded some spectacular far reaching views of surrounding countryside and the Black Country. Ludgbridge Brook lies in the In the lower northeastern section of the park and is lined with mature willow and alder trees. The brook area provides a habitat for numerous types of wildlife.


Facilities

* Children's play area and picnic benches * Grassed mini football pitches and multi use games area * Crown and Flat Green Bowls * Large areas of flat managed grass * Smaller areas of shaded and unshaded grass * Managed pathways * Tennis courts x 3 * Walled garden (managed in association with Dudley Mind) * Sensory Garden (managed by the Friends of Wollescote Park) * Car Parking


Education

There are two Primary Schools in the Wollescote area. * Hob Green Primary School * Wollescote Primary School. There is no Secondary school in Wollescote and as such children in the area transfer to nearby secondary schools such as The Pedmore High School, Redhill School, Old Swinford Hospital School and
Thorns Collegiate Academy Thorns Collegiate Academy is a coeducational secondary school located in Brierley Hill, West Midlands, England. Background It serves the southern half of Brierley Hill around Withymoor Village and Quarry Bank. The school is a specialist Arts ...
.


Recreation & Groups


Recreation

* large playing field, which is maintained as a cricket pitch. (Located opposite Stevens park on the other side of Wollescote Road.)


Groups

* Wollescote Scout Group. The group use the Queensway base and meet once a week. * The Friends of Wollescote Park The Group meet regularly at the Sons of Rest room at Wollescote Hall.


References

{{coord, 52.445, -2.111, type:city_region:GB-DUD, display=title Areas of Dudley Stourbridge