Williamstown railway line
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The Williamstown railway line is a 16.2 km
commuter rail Commuter rail, or suburban rail, is a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates within a metropolitan area, connecting commuters to a central city from adjacent suburbs or commuter towns. Generally commuter rail systems are con ...
passenger train service in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a metro ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
, operating between Williamstown in the western suburbs to Flinders Street in the
central business district A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a financial district. Geographically, it often coincides with the "city ...
. It runs across flat coastal land and therefore has no significant earthworks. From the
junction Junction may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Junction'' (film), a 2012 American film * Jjunction, a 2002 Indian film * Junction (album), a 1976 album by Andrew Cyrille * Junction (EP), by Basement Jaxx, 2002 * Junction (manga), or ''Hot ...
at Newport to the next station of North Williamstown, it runs beside the
Newport Workshops The Newport Railway Workshops is a facility in the Melbourne suburb of Newport, Australia, that builds, maintains and refurbishes railway rollingstock. It is located between the Williamstown and Werribee railway lines. History Plans for a wo ...
, and from there through mainly old
residential area A residential area is a land used in which housing predominates, as opposed to industrial and commercial areas. Housing may vary significantly between, and through, residential areas. These include single-family housing, multi-family resi ...
s. The line used to continue a short distance to Williamstown Pier, around which there is heavy industrial areas including
shipbuilding Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other floating vessels. It normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard. Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation that traces its roots to bef ...
.


Infrastructure

The Williamstown Line shares tracks with the Werribee line between Flinders Street and Newport. The line is
double track A double-track railway usually involves running one track in each direction, compared to a single-track railway where trains in both directions share the same track. Overview In the earliest days of railways in the United Kingdom, most li ...
throughout, except for Williamstown station, and provided with automatic block signalling. There are no intermediate terminating facilities. Stabling facilities are provided within the grounds of the Newport workshops.


Services

Trains on the Williamstown line stop all stations. In general, trains run every 20 minutes during regular hours. As the
Werribee Werribee is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, south-west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Wyndham local government area. Werribee recorded a population of 50,027 at the 2021 census. Werribee i ...
and Williamstown lines merge at Newport towards Flinders Street, frequency is doubled. Regular 10-minute intervals are formed of Williamstown and Laverton (via Altona) services. Shuttle services between Newport and Williamstown occur in the evenings, weekend mornings, and as part of the
Night Network ''Night Network'', ''Night Time'' and ''Night Shift'' were names given to the overnight (usually between 12 and 6am) schedule of the ITV network in the United Kingdom. The first ITV company began 24-hour broadcasting in 1986, with all of the co ...
. Newport is where passengers change into trains to or from the city. These shuttles are operated as 3 car train-sets. Inbound shuttles terminate on platform 1 at Newport and are stored in a siding on the city side of the station. The siding allow trains to reverse and form outbound Williamstown shuttle services departing from platform 2.


Station List

Legend – Stations * ◼
Premium Station The Melbourne rail network is a passenger and freight train system in the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The metropolitan passenger rail network is centred on the Melbourne CBD and consists of 222 stations across 16 lines, which ...
– Station staffed from first to last train * ◻
Host Station The Melbourne rail network is a passenger and freight train system in the city of Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. The metropolitan passenger rail network is centred on the Melbourne central business district, Melbourne ...
– Usually staffed during morning peak, however this can vary for different stations on the network. Legend – Stopping Patterns * ● – All trains stop


History and future

Although it is now operated as a branch from the main
Werribee Werribee is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, south-west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Wyndham local government area. Werribee recorded a population of 50,027 at the 2021 census. Werribee i ...
/ Geelong line at Newport, the line was originally built from the city, with the Geelong line being the branch. The line officially opened in January 1859, but the section between the vicinity of the Newport workshops and Williamstown Pier was in use by Geelong-line
train In rail transport, a train (from Old French , from Latin , "to pull, to draw") is a series of connected vehicles that run along a railway track and transport people or freight. Trains are typically pulled or pushed by locomotives (often ...
s from October 1857 (see the history of the Werribee line for more information). The line was
electrified Electrification is the process of powering by electricity and, in many contexts, the introduction of such power by changing over from an earlier power source. The broad meaning of the term, such as in the history of technology, economic history ...
in August 1920, but little further change to the
infrastructure Infrastructure is the set of facilities and systems that serve a country, city, or other area, and encompasses the services and facilities necessary for its economy, households and firms to function. Infrastructure is composed of public and priv ...
took place until the section from Williamstown to Williamstown Pier closed in March 1987. Automatic Block signalling was provided in August 1997. With the electrification of the Werribee line in 1983, many of the Williamstown Pier services became shuttle services from Newport instead of through services from Flinders Street. The January 2021 timetable rewrite resulted in previous weekend daytime shuttle services being extended from Newport to Flinders Street. Peak hour weekday services now stop at
South Kensington South Kensington, nicknamed Little Paris, is a district just west of Central London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Historically it settled on part of the scattered Middlesex village of Brompton. Its name was supplanted with ...
, which simplifies stopping patterns on the Werribee Line. The level crossing at Ferguson Street, adjacent to North Williamstown Station, has now been removed by the Level Crossing Removal Authority with the railway sunk into a rail trench and an entirely new station built replacing the previous station on that site. The crossing was fully removed in 2022.


References


External links


Williamstown line timetableOfficial line mapNetwork mapStatistics and detailed schematic map
at th
VicSig
enthusiast website {{Victorian Railway Lines, selected=melbourne Railway lines in Melbourne Railway lines opened in 1859 1859 establishments in Australia Williamstown, Victoria Public transport routes in the City of Melbourne (LGA) Transport in the City of Maribyrnong Transport in the City of Hobsons Bay