William O. Farber
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William Ogden "Doc" Farber (July 4, 1910 – March 24, 2007) was an American political scientist, professor emeritus at the
University of South Dakota The University of South Dakota (USD) is a public research university in Vermillion, South Dakota. Established by the Dakota Territory legislature in 1862, 27 years before the establishment of the state of South Dakota, USD is the flagship uni ...
, and founder of the
South Dakota Legislative Research Council The South Dakota Legislative Research Council (colloquially known as the LRC) is the governmental agency under the legislative branch of the government of South Dakota. South Dakota State Legislature The Legislative Research Council operates in t ...
. Notable protégés that credit his teachings as influences include
Tom Brokaw Thomas John Brokaw (; born February 6, 1940) is an American retired network television journalist and author. He first served as the co-anchor of ''The Today Show'' from 1976 to 1981 with Jane Pauley, then as the anchor and managing editor of '' ...
, Al Neuharth,
Dennis Daugaard Dennis Martin Daugaard (born June 11, 1953) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 32nd governor of South Dakota from 2011 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he was the first chief executive of a U.S. state to be the ...
,
Dusty Johnson Dustin M. Johnson (born September 30, 1976) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for South Dakota's at-large congressional district since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he served as South Dakota Public Utilities ...
, and Pat O'Brien.


Early life

Farber was born on July 4, 1910, in Geneseo, Illinois, the oldest of four sons of Charles W. and Hulda Ogden Farber. Farber graduated from Geneseo Public High School in 1928 as valedictorian. In 1932, he received a B.A. cum laude and
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal ...
from
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
, in
Chicago, Illinois (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
. He continued on at Northwestern for another year while he earned his M.A. and distinguished himself as a Harris Scholar. In 1935, Farber completed his formal education when he received a Ph. D. from the
University of Wisconsin, Madison A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, ...
.


Academic career

Farber began his career as a professor of political science at The University of South Dakota in 1935. He accepted a chairmanship at
North Dakota State University North Dakota State University (NDSU, formally North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences) is a public land-grant research university in Fargo, North Dakota. It was founded as North Dakota Agricultural College in 1890 as t ...
in 1936, but returned to the University the next year, where he served as chair of the Department of Government (now the Department of Political Science) until 1976. During his tenure at The University of South Dakota, he founded several organizations dedicated to advancing research in government. Farber created the University's Government Research Bureau and founded the
South Dakota Legislative Research Council The South Dakota Legislative Research Council (colloquially known as the LRC) is the governmental agency under the legislative branch of the government of South Dakota. South Dakota State Legislature The Legislative Research Council operates in t ...
, serving as its first director. In addition, Farber served as chair of the Vermillion City Planning Commission and was a leading member of South Dakota's Constitutional Revision and Local Government Study Commissions. In addition, to these, he served many roles outside of the university setting including: * in the Office of Price Administration; * as a warrant officer with the U.S. Army Air Force serving in the Pacific theater during World War II; * on the Regional Loyalty Board, * on the U.S. Civil Services Commission; * as a minority counsel for the United States Senate Subcommittee on National Security and International Operations (chaired by Sen. Henry M. Jackson) * as secretary of the North Atlantic Assembly's Committee on Education and Cultural Affairs Farber was the author of a number of articles and books.


Retirement

Farber retired from teaching in 1976, but came out of retirement in 1985 to teach the Honors section of American Government for incoming freshman, including that fall's entering class of Presidential-Alumni Scholars.


Legacy

In 1997, members of the USD community and the South Dakota Board of Regents established the W.O. Farber Center for Civic Leadership in his honor. The center's program focuses developing leadership skills. In 2002, Gov.
Bill Janklow William John Janklow (September 13, 1939January 12, 2012) was an American lawyer and politician and member of the Republican Party who holds the record for the longest tenure as Governor of South Dakota: sixteen years in office. Janklow had the t ...
, one of Doc's former students, dedicated a life-sized bronze statue in front of USD's East Hall in recognition of Farber's lifelong leadership and accomplishments. Sen.
Larry Pressler Larry Lee Pressler (born March 29, 1942) is an American lawyer and politician from South Dakota who served in the United States House of Representatives (1975–1979) and United States Senate (1979–1997) as a Republican. He remained active in ...
, a former student and one of six
Rhodes Scholars The Rhodes Scholarship is an international postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. Established in 1902, it is the oldest graduate scholarship in the world. It is considered among the world' ...
who studied under Doc, provided key support to the Farber Intern and Travel Fund activities in Washington, D.C. After the renovation of "Old Main", the lecture hall was also re-dedicated as Farber Hall. On October 20, 2004, Farber was made an honorary member of the International City/County Management association at its annual meeting in San Diego. South Dakota House of Representatives Resolution 1001 passed unanimously on March 26, 2007 “Honoring the life, achievements, and indomitable spirit of Doctor William O. Farber, Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of South Dakota”. Farber was instrumental in creating the Government Research Bureau at USD, and the
South Dakota Legislative Research Council The South Dakota Legislative Research Council (colloquially known as the LRC) is the governmental agency under the legislative branch of the government of South Dakota. South Dakota State Legislature The Legislative Research Council operates in t ...
.South Dakota Legislative Research Council
/ref> To help students travel abroad and participate in internships, the Farber Internship & Travel Fund was established. His closest students are known affectionately as "Farber Boys". Famous "Farber Boys" include
Tom Brokaw Thomas John Brokaw (; born February 6, 1940) is an American retired network television journalist and author. He first served as the co-anchor of ''The Today Show'' from 1976 to 1981 with Jane Pauley, then as the anchor and managing editor of '' ...
and Al Neuharth. Farber also tutored
Dusty Johnson Dustin M. Johnson (born September 30, 1976) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for South Dakota's at-large congressional district since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he served as South Dakota Public Utilities ...
, who now sits on the board of directors for the W.O. Farber Fund.


Death

Farber died on March 24, 2007, at Sanford Health Respite Care Center, in
Vermillion, South Dakota Vermillion ( lkt, Waséoyuze; "The Place Where Vermilion is Obtained") is a city in and the county seat of Clay County. It is in the southeastern corner of South Dakota, United States, and is the state's 12th-largest city. According to the 2020 ...
at age 96. He was buried on April 2, 2007, at the Oakwood Cemetery in Geneseo.


Writings

* Farber, William O. (1942). I am an American Day' in South Dakota''. Vermillion, SD: University of South Dakota. pp. 33. * ''Footprints on the Prairie: The Life and Times of W. O. Farber''. Rapid City, SD: Chiesman Foundation for Democracy, 2005. * ''Government of South Dakota'' (with Thomas Carlton Geary and Loren M Carlson). Vermillion, S.D.: Dakota Press, 1979.


See also

*
South Dakota Legislative Research Council The South Dakota Legislative Research Council (colloquially known as the LRC) is the governmental agency under the legislative branch of the government of South Dakota. South Dakota State Legislature The Legislative Research Council operates in t ...


References

* ''Sioux City Journal'', "Obituary of William O. 'Doc' Farber" Retrieved March 31, 2007. (includes photograph

* ''Argus Leader''. Sioux Falls, SD. March 25, 2007, page 1A and 10B


External links

* About Doc Farbe

{{DEFAULTSORT:Farber, William O. 1910 births 2007 deaths University of South Dakota faculty Northwestern University alumni University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni North Dakota State University faculty People from Geneseo, Illinois People from Vermillion, South Dakota