William L. Van Deburg
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William L. Van Deburg (born May 8, 1948) was the Evjue-Bascom Professor of Afro-American Studies at the
University of Wisconsin-Madison A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
. He has written on
antebellum Antebellum, Latin for "before war", may refer to: United States history * Antebellum South, the pre-American Civil War period in the Southern United States ** Antebellum Georgia ** Antebellum South Carolina ** Antebellum Virginia * Antebellum ...
slavery Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
, on the history of
black nationalism Black nationalism is a type of racial nationalism or pan-nationalism which espouses the belief that black people are a race, and which seeks to develop and maintain a black racial and national identity. Black nationalist activism revolves aro ...
, and on contemporary African-American popular culture. Van Deburg retired from teaching in 2008 and is currently Professor Emeritus.


Education

Born and raised in
Kalamazoo Kalamazoo ( ) is a city in the southwest region of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Kalamazoo County. At the 2010 census, Kalamazoo had a population of 74,262. Kalamazoo is the major city of the Kalamazoo-Portage Metropoli ...
,
Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
, Van Deburg graduated from Central High School in 1966. He received his B.A. ''cum laude'' with Honors in History from
Western Michigan University Western Michigan University (Western Michigan, Western or WMU) is a public research university in Kalamazoo, Michigan. It was initially established as Western State Normal School in 1903 by Governor Aaron T. Bliss for the training of teachers ...
in 1970 and was awarded a National Defense Education Act Fellowship to attend graduate school. He earned a Ph.D. in American History from Michigan State University in 1973, submitting a dissertation entitled: ''Rejected of Men: The Changing Religious Views of William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass.''


Career

After training with Russel B. Nye, a contributor to the development of
American popular culture The culture of the United States of America is primarily of Western, and European origin, yet its influences includes the cultures of Asian American, African American, Latin American, and Native American peoples and their cultures. The U ...
studies, at Michigan State, Van Deburg began teaching at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United Stat ...
. Since 1973, he has worked to develop the field of Black Popular Culture Studies within the academy, utilizing
pulp fiction ''Pulp Fiction'' is a 1994 American crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, who conceived it with Roger Avary.See, e.g., King (2002), pp. 185–7; ; Starring John Travolta, Samuel L. Jackson, Bruce Willis, Tim Roth, Vin ...
, black cast film, and popular music as historical sources. He was chair of Wisconsin's Afro-American Studies department from 1981–1984 and was appointed Evjue-Bascom Professor in 2003.


Selected works


Articles

*"Ulrich B. Phillips: Progress and the Conservative Historian," ''Georgia Historical Quarterly'' 55 (Fall 1971): 406-416 reprinted in ''Ulrich Bonnell Phillips: A Southern Historian and His Critics'', ed. John David Smith and John C. Inscoe (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1993). *"Frederick Douglass: Maryland Slave to Religious Liberal," ''Maryland Historical Magazine'' 69 (Spring 1974): 27-43 reprinted in ''By These Hands: A Documentary History of African American Humanism'', ed. Anthony B. Pinn (New York: New York University Press, 2001). *"William Lloyd Garrison and the Pro-Slavery 'Priesthood'," ''Journal of the American Academy of Religion'' 43 (June 1975): 224-237. *"Slave Drivers and Slave Narratives: A New Look at the 'Dehumanized Elite'," ''Historian'' 35 (August 1977): 717-732. *"Elite Slave Behavior During the Civil War: Black Drivers and Foremen in Historiographical Perspective," ''Southern Studies'' 16 (Fall 1977): 253-269. *"The Development of Black Historical Studies in American Higher Education," ''Canadian Review of American Studies'' 11 (Fall 1980): 175-191. *"No Mere Mortals: Black Slaves and Black Power in American Literature, 1967-80," ''South Atlantic Quarterly'' 83 (Summer 1984): 297-311. *"The Battleground of Historical Memory: Creating Alternative Culture Heroes in Postbellum America," ''Journal of Popular Culture'' 20 (Summer 1986): 49-62. *"Villains, Demons, and Social Bandits: White Fear of the Black Cultural Revolution," in ''Media, Culture, and the Modern African American Freedom Struggle'', ed. Brian Ward (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001).


Books

*''The Slave Drivers: Black Agricultural Labor Supervisors in the Antebellum South'' (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1979; New York: Oxford University Press, 1988). *''Slavery and Race in American Popular Culture'' (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1984). *''New Day in Babylon: The Black Power Movement and American Culture, 1965-1975'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992). *''Black Camelot: African-American Culture Heroes in Their Times, 1960-1980'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997). *''Hoodlums: Black Villains and Social Bandits in American Life'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004)


Edited Collections

*
Modern Black Nationalism: From Marcus Garvey to Louis Farrakhan
' (New York: New York University Press, 1997). *''African American Nationalism'' in the Schomburg Studies on the Black Experience series (Ann Arbor: ProQuest, 2005).


Personal life

Van Deburg is married (1989–present) to Diane Sommers, an artist and systems analyst. He was previously married (1967–1988) to Alice J. Honeywell, an editor. His family includes two daughters and two sons. He lives in Lake Oswego, Oregon.


References

* Directory of American Scholars (Farmington Hills: Thompson/Gale, 2001); * Contemporary Authors (Farmington Hills: Thompson/Gale), 2002); * Who's Who in American Education (New Providence: Marquis, 2007); * University of Wisconsin-Madison Archives, Oral History Program, #872, 2007. {{DEFAULTSORT:Van Deburg, William L. 1948 births African and Black nationalism University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty Living people Historians of slavery Writers from Kalamazoo, Michigan Western Michigan University alumni Michigan State University alumni