William Douglas of Cluny
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William Douglas of Cluny (c.1428 - c. 1475) was a Scottish noble who was a guardian to King
James III of Scotland James III (10 July 1451/May 1452 – 11 June 1488) was King of Scots from 1460 until his death at the Battle of Sauchieburn in 1488. He inherited the throne as a child following the death of his father, King James II, at the siege of Roxburgh ...
and in 1464, Warden of the Eastern and Middle
Marches In medieval Europe, a march or mark was, in broad terms, any kind of borderland, as opposed to a national "heartland". More specifically, a march was a border between realms or a neutral buffer zone under joint control of two states in which diff ...
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Biography

William Douglas was the son of William, 2nd Earl of Angus and Margaret Hay. Douglas was appointed guardian to King James III during his minority, and received from him before 1462, some of the spoil accruing from the forfeiture of the
Earl of Douglas This page is concerned with the holders of the forfeit title Earl of Douglas and the preceding feudal barons of Douglas, South Lanarkshire. The title was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1358 for William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, so ...
and his adherents. Two years later, in 1464, King James appointed him Warden of the Eastern and Middle
Marches In medieval Europe, a march or mark was, in broad terms, any kind of borderland, as opposed to a national "heartland". More specifically, a march was a border between realms or a neutral buffer zone under joint control of two states in which diff ...
, in succession to his brother the 4th Earl of Angus on 12 January 1463, ¶ 773,774 775. and at the same time committed to him the keeping of the castles of
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
and Tantallon, with their lordships. When the 5th earl, "Bell-the-Cat", came of age in 1470, William Douglas came before the King and ''ad eius genua prouolutus'' — resigned ward of Tantallon and the lordship of Douglas ''per fustem et baculum'' in the said earl's favour. The lands which he received upon the forfeiture of his kinsmen, comprising Sunderlandhall in Selkirkshire, Cranston in Midlothian, and
Traquair Traquair ( gd, Cille Bhrìghde) is a small village and civil parish in the Scottish Borders; until 1975 it was in the county of Peeblesshire. The village is situated on the B709 road south of Innerleithen at . History Traquair, said to mea ...
and Leithenhope in Peeblesshire, were erected on 16 January 1464 into the barony of Sunderland in his favour. William Douglas of Cluny, sometimes styled lord of Sunderland and sometimes lord of Traquair, died, probably unmarried, before 1475, when his lands of Cluny appear in possession of the 5th Earl of Angus.


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References

* * ;Attribution * {{authority control 1428 births 1475 deaths House of Douglas and Angus Younger sons of earls