William Cooke (priest, born 1821)
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William Cooke (1821 – 23 November 1894), widely known as Canon Cooke, was a
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Brit ...
clergyman, hymn-writer, and translator. As an author he sometimes signed his work A. C. C., which stood for "a canon of Chester".Theodore Brown Hewitt, ''Paul Gerhardt as a hymn writer and his influence on English hymnody'' (Yale University Press, 1918), p. 142


Early life

Baptised on 17 March 1821, the fourth son of Thomas Cooke,
Esquire Esquire (, ; abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title. In the United Kingdom, ''esquire'' historically was a title of respect accorded to men of higher social rank, particularly members of the landed gentry above the rank of gentlema ...
, of Gorsefield, Eccles,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancas ...
, Cooke was educated at Clapham by the Rev. Dr N. Laing and was admitted to
Trinity Hall, Cambridge Trinity Hall (formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. It is the fifth-oldest surviving college of the university, having been founded in 1350 by ...
, on 10 October 1836. He actually matriculated in the
Michaelmas term Michaelmas term is the first academic term of the academic year in a number of English-speaking universities and schools in the northern hemisphere, especially in the United Kingdom. Michaelmas term derives its name from the Feast of St Micha ...
of 1839, was elected a Scholar in 1840, and graduated BA in 1843, proceeding to MA in 1848. In 1844 he was ordained a
deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Chur ...
of the Church of England.


Career

Cooke served as
curate A curate () is a person who is invested with the ''care'' or ''cure'' (''cura'') ''of souls'' of a parish. In this sense, "curate" means a parish priest; but in English-speaking countries the term ''curate'' is commonly used to describe clergy ...
of
Hillingdon Hillingdon is an area of Uxbridge within the London Borough of Hillingdon, centred 14.2 miles (22.8 km) west of Charing Cross. It was an ancient parish in Middlesex that included the market town of Uxbridge. During the 1920s the civ ...
,
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a historic county in southeast England. Its area is almost entirely within the wider urbanised area of London and mostly within the ceremonial county of Greater London, with small sections in neighbour ...
, from 1844 to 1846, and in 1845 was ordained a priest. His next appointment was as curate of
Brantham Brantham is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district of Suffolk, England. It is located close to the River Stour and the border with Essex, around north of Manningtree, and around southwest of Ipswich. History The name Brantham i ...
, Suffolk, from 1846 to 1848, and then for two years he was priest-in-charge of St John's Church,
Charlotte Street Charlotte Street is a street in Fitzrovia, historically part of the parish and borough of St Pancras, in central London. It has been described, together with its northern and southern extensions (Fitzroy Street and Rathbone Place), as the '' ...
, near
Fitzroy Square Fitzroy Square is a Georgian square in London. It is the only one in the central London area known as Fitzrovia. The square is one of the area's main features, this once led to the surrounding district to be known as Fitzroy Square or Fitzro ...
,
Westminster Westminster is an area of Central London, part of the wider City of Westminster. The area, which extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street, has many visitor attractions and historic landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, B ...
. In 1850 he moved on to become priest in charge of St Stephen's Church,
Shepherd's Bush Shepherd's Bush is a district of West London, England, within the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham west of Charing Cross, and identified as a major metropolitan centre in the London Plan. Although primarily residential in character ...
, and the same year was a Select Preacher at Cambridge. He was elected an
honorary Canon A canon (from the Latin , itself derived from the Greek , , "relating to a rule", "regular") is a member of certain bodies in subject to an ecclesiastical rule. Originally, a canon was a cleric living with others in a clergy house or, later, i ...
of
Chester Cathedral Chester Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral and the mother church of the Diocese of Chester. It is located in the city of Chester, Cheshire, England. The cathedral, formerly the abbey church of a Benedictine monastery dedicated to Sa ...
in 1854, a position he kept until his death in 1894. Cooke composed many hymns and also translated songs from the German. Typical of such work is his "Wake, awake, for night is flying" (1871), a translation of the hymn "
Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme "" (literally: Awake, the voice is calling us) is a Lutheran hymn written in German by Philipp Nicolai, first published in 1599 together with "". It appears in German hymnals and in several English hymnals in translations such as "Wake, Awake, f ...
" by
Philipp Nicolai Philipp Nicolai (10 August 1556 – 26 October 1608) was a German Lutheran pastor, poet, and composer. He is most widely recognized as a hymnodist. Biography Philipp Nicolai was born at Mengeringhausen in Waldeck, Hesse, Germany where his ...
, first published in 1599. His "In Exile Here We Wander", one of the works he signed "A. C. C.", was based on a 17th-century hymn of
Paul Gerhardt Paul Gerhardt (12 March 1607 – 27 May 1676) was a German theologian, Lutheran minister and hymnodist. Biography Gerhardt was born into a middle-class family at Gräfenhainichen, a small town between Halle and Wittenberg. His father died in ...
. Near the end of his life, Cooke donated his library to
Selwyn College, Cambridge Selwyn College, Cambridge (formally Selwyn College in the University of Cambridge) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1882 by the Selwyn Memorial Committee in memory of George Augustus Selwyn ( ...
, which had been founded in 1882, giving the college a collection later described as "five thousand rare, valuable, and useful
patristic Patristics or patrology is the study of the early Christian writers who are designated Church Fathers. The names derive from the combined forms of Latin ''pater'' and Greek ''patḗr'' (father). The period is generally considered to run from ...
,
liturgical Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group. ''Liturgy'' can also be used to refer specifically to public worship by Christians. As a religious phenomenon, liturgy represents a communal response to and partic ...
, and other works". With
Christopher Wordsworth Christopher Wordsworth (30 October 180720 March 1885) was an English intellectual and a bishop of the Anglican Church. Life Wordsworth was born in London, the youngest son of Christopher Wordsworth, Master of Trinity, who was the youngest b ...
,
Bishop of Lincoln The Bishop of Lincoln is the ordinary (diocesan bishop) of the Church of England Diocese of Lincoln in the Province of Canterbury. The present diocese covers the county of Lincolnshire and the unitary authority areas of North Lincolnshire and ...
, Cooke edited for the Henry Bradshaw Society the early 15th century ''Ordinale Sarum'' of Clement Maydeston, but the work did not appear in print until 1901, several years after the death of both editors.


Private life

On 22 May 1847, Cooke married Fanny, a daughter of the Rev. George John Haggitt (1790–1847), late Rector of
Hawkedon Hawkedon is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. Located around south-south-west of Bury St Edmunds, the parish also contains the hamlet of Thurston End, and in 2005 had a population of 120. Th ...
, Suffolk, who had died on 1 March.


Selected publications

*''Thou shalt not remove thy Neighbour's Landmark : the Romish Aggression Unscriptural'' (1850) *''We are Ambassadors for Christ: a Sermon'' (1850) *''The Deadly Poison – Sin: a Sermon'' (1856) *''Worship of Men and Angels Through the Incarnate Word'' (London and Liverpool: 1865) *''Of Ceremonies, Lights, and Custom. A letter to the Rev. T. W. Perry'' (James Parker, 1868) *''The Church Hymnal: a Book of Church Song'', ed., with Rev. William Denton (Barnby / Novello, 1872) *''The Hymnary'', ed., with Rev. Benjamin Webb *''Ordinale Sarum, sive Directorium Sacerdotum (Liber quem Pica Sarum vulgo vocitat clerus)'' ( Henry Bradshaw Society, 1901), ed., with
Christopher Wordsworth Christopher Wordsworth (30 October 180720 March 1885) was an English intellectual and a bishop of the Anglican Church. Life Wordsworth was born in London, the youngest son of Christopher Wordsworth, Master of Trinity, who was the youngest b ...


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooke, William 1821 births 1894 deaths Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge Christian hymnwriters 19th-century English Anglican priests People from Eccles, Greater Manchester Anglican liturgists 19th-century Anglican theologians