William C. O'Neill Bike Path
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The William C. O'Neill Bike Path (also called the South County Bike Trail) is a paved rail trail extending from
Kingston station Kingston station may refer to: Australia * Kingston railway station, Brisbane * Kingston railway station, Victoria * Canberra railway station, Australian Capital Territory (locally known as Kingston station) Canada * Kingston station (Ontario) * ...
parking lot in
West Kingston, Rhode Island West Kingston is an unincorporated village and traditional county seat of Washington County, Rhode Island. It is the site of the Kingston Railroad Station Amtrak station, and is a part of the Town of South Kingstown. Overview Although unincorpo ...
, to Mumford Road in
Narragansett, Rhode Island Narragansett is a town in Washington County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 14,532 at the 2020 census. However, during the summer months the town's population more than doubles to near 34,000. The town of Narragansett occupie ...
. The whole path is in
Washington County, Rhode Island Washington County, known locally as South County, is a county located in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. As of the 2020 census, the population was 129,839. Rhode Island counties have no governmental functions other than as court administrativ ...
. The trail is long, largely on the former right of way of the Narragansett Pier Railroad. An extension opened up to the
University of Rhode Island The University of Rhode Island (URI) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Kingston, Rhode Island, United States. It is the flagship public research as well as the land-grant university of the state of Rhode Isla ...
in 2019. A future extension will bring it to Boston Neck Road (RI 1A).


History

The Narragansett Pier Railroad opened in 1876 to connect mills in
Wakefield Wakefield is a cathedral city in West Yorkshire, England located on the River Calder. The city had a population of 99,251 in the 2011 census.https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks101ew Census 2011 table KS101EW Usual resident population, ...
and Peace Dale to the
New York, Providence and Boston Railroad The New York, Providence and Boston Railroad, normally called the Stonington Line, was a major part of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad between New London, Connecticut and Providence, Rhode Island. It is now part of Amtrak's high-sp ...
at West Kingston. Passenger service ended in 1952, though freight service continued until the 1970s and the line was not fully abandoned until 1981. In 1968, the line was proposed for use as a public school rail line, taking children to and from schools along the route, but this "visionary concept" failed to gain the requisite support. In 1981, Anthony Guariello—a local mill owner and town councilman—purchased the line with the possibility of conversion into a bike path for school children. Conversion to a bicycle path was studied in 1991; in 1995, the Friends of the South County Bike Path was started to create the path. The first phase of the trail, running from Kingston station to Rodman Street, was completed in 2000. The Phase II was opened to Route 108 in 2003. Phase III, started in 2009, and opened in 2011, extended the trail a further (including a short section on a residential street) to the intersection of Mumford Road and Riverside Drive in Narragansett. According to the Rhode Island Department of Transportation, at 7.8 miles, the South County Bike Path is the fourth longest bike path in the state. The last section of railroad right-of-way through Narragansett is not as well-preserved as the rest of the route; several parts are used for roads or residential developments. Instead, Phase IV will be routed through the Canonchet Farm, a local park, and reach the waterfront north of where the railroad did. Although more expensive than on-road alternatives, it will provide the safest route. The approximately-1-mile long extension was entered into funding proposals in early 2016. A bond approved by RI voters in 2016 provided $10 million in funding to various bike path projects throughout the state. Included in the bond was funding for two new sections of the path: a connection from the
University of Rhode Island The University of Rhode Island (URI) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Kingston, Rhode Island, United States. It is the flagship public research as well as the land-grant university of the state of Rhode Isla ...
to the path, and the first of Phase IV, connecting the existing path to the Narragansett Community Center.


Street crossings

The William C. O'Neill Bike Path crosses the following streets:


Phase IV junctions (as of 2016)

The proposed fourth phase of the bike path is planned to cross the following streets:


URI Connector

The URI connector (opened in 2019) crosses these following streets:


References


External links

{{commons category, South County Bike Path
William C. O'Neill Bike Path
Rail trails in Rhode Island Washington County, Rhode Island de:Narragansett Pier Railroad#William C. O'Neill Bike Path