William Borough
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William Borough (1536–1599) was a British naval officer who was
Comptroller of the Navy The post of Controller of the Navy (abbreviated as CofN) was originally created in 1859 when the Surveyor of the Navy's title changed to Controller of the Navy. In 1869 the controller's office was abolished and its duties were assumed by that o ...
and the younger brother of Stephen Borough. He participated in the British attack on
Cádiz Cádiz (, , ) is a city and port in southwestern Spain. It is the capital of the Province of Cádiz, one of eight that make up the autonomous community of Andalusia. Cádiz, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, ...
in 1587. He was responsible for the drawing of several early maps including one of Russia.University of Toronto Press – Journal Article
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Early life

Borough was born at Borough House, Northam Burrows, Northam,
Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devo ...
, and his childhood experiences of voyages were those accompanying his older brother Stephen Borough and their uncle John Borough.R. C. D. Baldwin, 'Borough, William (bap. 1536, d. 1598)', ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008
Retrieved 27 June 2008
In 1580 Borough was appointed
Comptroller of the Navy The post of Controller of the Navy (abbreviated as CofN) was originally created in 1859 when the Surveyor of the Navy's title changed to Controller of the Navy. In 1869 the controller's office was abolished and its duties were assumed by that o ...
, which post he shared initially with
William Holstocke Vice-admiral (Royal Navy), Vice Admiral William Holstocke (died 1589) was an England, English naval commander who became the first Comptroller of the Navy (Navy Board), Comptroller of the Navy in its original role. Naval career Holstocke first we ...
. In June 1583 he took ten pirate ships into custody and ensured that all ten masters were hanged at Wapping. In 1587 he sailed with Sir
Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake ( â€“ 28 January 1596) was an English explorer, sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer, and politician. Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580 ...
and was indicted for mutiny and cowardice but later acquitted and given command of the galley ''Bonavolia''.


Family

In 1571 he married Judith Jones; they had one son and one daughter. He later married Lady Jane Wentworth.


Works

* ''A Discourse of the Variation of the Cumpas or Magneticall Needle'' (1581) â€
Internet Archive
(bound with ''New Attractive'' by Robert Norman)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Borough, William 16th-century Royal Navy personnel 1536 births 1599 deaths William Military personnel from Devon Royal Navy officers