William A. Brady
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William Aloysius Brady (June 19, 1863 – January 6, 1950) was an American theater actor, producer, and sports promoter.


Biography

Brady was born to a newspaperman in 1863. His father kidnapped him from San Francisco and brought him to New York City, where his father worked as a writer while William was forced to sell newspapers on street corners. Upon his father's death when William was 15, he
hitchhiked Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, autostop or hitching) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking individuals, usually strangers, for a ride in their car or other vehicle. The ride is usually, but not always, free. Nomads hav ...
his way back to San Francisco. He made his start onstage in San Francisco with a company headed by Joseph R. Grismer and Phoebe DaviesBrowne, Walter & Koch, E. De Roy-Who's Who on the Stage, 1908; pg. 209–210
accessed July 5, 2012
shortly after his return. As a callboy in ''The White Slave'' by
Bartley Campbell Bartley Theodore Campbell (August 12, 1843 – July 30, 1888) was an American playwright of the latter 19th century. Early years Campbell was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on August 12, 1843, to parents who had emigrated from Ireland. His wr ...
, he filled in a role for an ill actor, and started his career. After a failed attempt to produce a version of '' She'' by H. Rider Haggard, he was able to secure the rights to '' After Dark'', successfully bringing the play to New York. While Brady was sued for his efforts, as
Augustin Daly John Augustin Daly (July 20, 1838June 7, 1899) was one of the most influential men in American theatre during his lifetime. Drama critic, theatre manager, playwright, and adapter, he became the first recognized stage director in America. He exer ...
claimed plagiarism, Brady was able to make enough money to continue with his theater ventures. He inadvertently became a boxing promoter during this time. He cast
James J. Jeffries James Jackson "Jim" Jeffries (April 15, 1875 – March 3, 1953) was an American professional boxer and World Heavyweight Champion. He was known for his enormous strength and stamina. Using a technique taught to him by his trainer, former Welte ...
in ''After Dark'', and later introduced the man into the boxing circuit, where Jeffries would eventually become the undisputed
heavyweight champion At boxing's beginning, the heavyweight division had no weight limit, and historically the weight class has gone with vague or no definition. During the 19th century many heavyweights were 170 pounds (12 st 2 lb, 77 kg) or less, thou ...
. Brady would be the only person to manage two undisputed heavyweight champions, in Jeffries and
James J. Corbett James John "Jim" Corbett (September 1, 1866 – February 18, 1933) was an American professional boxer and a World Heavyweight Champion, best known as the only man who ever defeated the great John L. Sullivan (hence the " man who beat the man ...
. Brady produced ''
The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight ''The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight'' is an 1897 documentary film directed by Enoch J. Rector depicting the 1897 boxing match between James J. Corbett and Bob Fitzsimmons in Carson City, Nevada on St. Patrick's Day. Originally running for more t ...
'' in 1897. Although Corbett ultimately lost, the match ran for over an hour and a half, and the documentary lasted that long, the longest film ever released at the time. In 1898, Brady and Grismer produced the hugely successful
Charlotte Blair Parker Charlotte Blair Parker (1858 – January 5, 1937) was an American playwright and actress in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She began her theatrical career as an actress, eventually playing opposite John Edward McCullough, Mary Anderso ...
play, ''Way Down East''. The two remained partners until Grismer's retirement sometime around 1909.


Other clients

In late 1896 Brady watched as young bicycle racer
Major Taylor Marshall Walter "Major" Taylor (November 26, 1878 – June 21, 1932) was an African-American professional cyclist. Even by modern cycling standards, Taylor could be considered the greatest American sprinter of all time. He was born and raised ...
won his first professional races, a half-mile exhibition and a six-day race at Madison Square Garden. Brady arranged to promote Taylor, who was a Black athlete facing serious obstacles in a racist time. Brady was known for using his tenacity and innovation to secure races for Taylor. For example, when southern cycling officials sought to ban Taylor from national competition, Brady built his own racetrack and started his own cycle race series for Taylor. Another Brady client was Black polar explorer
Matthew Henson Matthew Alexander Henson (August 8, 1866March 9, 1955) was an African American explorer who accompanied Robert Peary on seven voyages to the Arctic over a period of nearly 23 years. They spent a total of 18 years on expeditions together.
. Henson, denied the credit given to white Commander Peary, was financially destitute and physically unable to work, when Brady arranged a national lecture tour for him. In a 1930 interview, a grateful Henson credited Brady for "taking care of" objections by Commander Peary; he said that Brady accepted no promoter's fee for the tour beyond "twenty-five dollars for cigar money."


Theater

Brady ran a successful theatre operation for thirty years, having met actresses like
Grace George Grace George (December 25, 1879 – May 19, 1961) was a prominent American stage actress, who had a long career on Broadway stage and also appeared in two films. Biography Grace George was born on December 25, 1879. She married producer Willi ...
(whom he later married) and having, at one point, hired famous humorist
Robert Benchley Robert Charles Benchley (September 15, 1889 – November 21, 1945) was an American humorist best known for his work as a newspaper columnist and film actor. From his beginnings at ''The Harvard Lampoon'' while attending Harvard University, thro ...
to complete ad copy for him. Brady's success continued until the
Stock Market Crash of 1929 The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash, was a major American stock market crash that occurred in the autumn of 1929. It started in September and ended late in October, when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange colla ...
, which wiped out his entire savings. He was able to secure the funds to produce '' Street Scene'', which was written by
Elmer Rice Elmer Rice (born Elmer Leopold Reizenstein, September 28, 1892 – May 8, 1967) was an American playwright. He is best known for his plays ''The Adding Machine'' (1923) and his Pulitzer Prize-winning drama of New York tenement life, '' Street Sce ...
, won the Pulitzer Prize, and netted Brady roughly a half a million dollars. His total theatrical output included over 260 plays, including a version of ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin ''Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly'' is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in two volumes in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U ...
'' that was later used as images for a book in 1904, and a number of movies before his death.


Personal life

His first wife was Rose Marie Rene (died 1896). Their daughter was actress Mary Rose Brady, who used stage name of
Alice Brady Alice Brady (born Mary Rose Brady; November 2, 1892 – October 28, 1939) was an American actress who began her career in the silent film era and survived the transition into talkies. She worked until six months before her death from cancer in ...
. His second wife was the well known Broadway actress
Grace George Grace George (December 25, 1879 – May 19, 1961) was a prominent American stage actress, who had a long career on Broadway stage and also appeared in two films. Biography Grace George was born on December 25, 1879. She married producer Willi ...
. They were married from 1899 until his death in 1950. They had a son, William A. Brady, Jr. (1900–1935) who married the actress
Katherine Alexander Katharine Alexander (September 22, 1898 - February 10, 1981) was an American actress on stage and screen. She appeared in 44 films between 1930 and 1951. Her first name was sometimes spelled Katherine in billing. Biography Alexander was born ...
.


Death

William A. Brady died at age 86 of a heart ailment. He is interred at
Sleepy Hollow Cemetery Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, New York, is the final resting place of numerous famous figures, including Washington Irving, whose 1820 short story " The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is set in the adjacent burying ground at the Old Dutch ...
in Sleepy Hollow, New York.


Legacy

He was inducted into the
International Boxing Hall of Fame The modern International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF), located in Canastota, New York, honors boxers, trainers and other contributors to the sport worldwide. Inductees are selected by members of the Boxing Writers Association of America. The I ...
in 1998.


Selected filmography

*''
The Rack The rack is a torture device consisting of a rectangular, usually wooden frame, slightly raised from the ground, with a roller at one or both ends. The victim's ankles are fastened to one roller and the wrists are chained to the other. As the in ...
'' (1915) * '' Alias Jimmy Valentine'' (1915) * '' What Happened to Jones'' (1915) * '' The Ballet Girl'' (1916) * '' A Woman's Way'' (1916) * '' Bought and Paid For'' (1916) * ''
The Scarlet Oath ''The Scarlet Oath'' is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Frank Powell and Travers Vale and starring Gail Kane, Philip Hahn and Carleton Macy.Katchmer p.346 Cast * Gail Kane as Olga Pavloff / Nina Pavloff * Philip Hahn as Ivan Pa ...
'' (1916) * ''
The Men She Married ''The Men She Married'' is a 1916 American silent film, silent drama film directed by Travers Vale and starring Gail Kane, Arthur Ashley and Montagu Love.Katchmer p.476 Cast * Gail Kane as Beatrice Raymond * Arthur Ashley as Ralph Semple * Montag ...
'' (1916) * '' The Beloved Adventuress'' (1917) * '' The Crimson Dove'' (1917) * '' A Woman Alone'' (1917) * ''
The Red Woman "The Red Woman" is the sixth season premiere episode of HBO's fantasy television series ''Game of Thrones'', and the 51st overall. The episode was written by series creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Jeremy Podeswa. In t ...
'' (1917) * ''
A Square Deal ''A Square Deal'' is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Harley Knoles and starring Carlyle Blackwell, June Elvidge and Henry Hull.Goble p.456 Cast * Carlyle Blackwell as Hugh Eltinge * June Elvidge as Doris Golden * Henry Hull as M ...
'' (1917) * ''
The Marriage Market ''The Marriage Market'' (Leányvásár) is an operetta by Hungarian composer Victor Jacobi. It was premiered on 14 November 1911 at the Király Színház (King Theater) in Budapest and was the composer's first significant success not only in Hu ...
'' (1917) * '' The Social Leper'' (1917) * '' Souls Adrift'' (1917) *'' Darkest Russia'' (1917) * ''
The Woman Beneath ''The Woman Beneath'' is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Travers Vale and starring Ethel Clayton, Crauford Kent and Isabel Berwin. Cast * Ethel Clayton as Betty Fairchild * Curtis Cooksey as Tom Connolly * Isabel Berwin as Mrs. ...
'' (1917) * ''
Moral Courage Moral courage is the courage to take action for moral reasons despite the risk of adverse consequences. Courage is required to take action when one has doubts or fears about the consequences. Moral courage therefore involves deliberation or car ...
'' (1917) * '' The Tenth Case'' (1917) * ''
The False Friend ''The False Friend'' is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Harry Davenport and starring Robert Warwick, Gail Kane and Jack Drumier.Parish p.157 Cast * Robert Warwick as William Ramsdell * Gail Kane as Virginia Farrell * Jack Drumie ...
'' (1917) * ''
The Little Duchess ''The Little Duchess'' is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Harley Knoles, and starring Madge Evans, Pinna Nesbit, and Jack Drumier. The film was shot at World Film's studios in Fort Lee, New Jersey.Spehr p.126 Cast * Madge Evans ...
'' (1917) * ''
Maternity ] A mother is the female parent of a child. A woman may be considered a mother by virtue of having given birth, by raising a child who may or may not be her biological offspring, or by supplying her ovum for fertilisation in the case of gesta ...
'' (1917) * '' The Burglar (1917 film), The Burglar'' (1917) *''
The Divorce Game ''The Divorce Game'' is a 1917 American silent comedy film directed by Travers Vale and starring Alice Brady, John Bowers and Arthur Ashley. The story was adapted from the play ''Mlle. Fifi'' by Leo Ditrichstein. Cast * Alice Brady as Florence ...
'' (1917) * '' The Strong Way'' (1917) *''
The Family Honor ''The Family Honor'' is a 1920 American silent drama-romance film directed by King Vidor and starring Florence Vidor.Easy Money'' (1917) * ''
The Stolen Paradise ''The Stolen Paradise'' is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Harley Knoles and starring Ethel Clayton, Edward Langford and Pinna Nesbit.Beauchamp p.444 Prints and/or fragments were found in the Dawson Film Find in 1978. Cast * Ethel ...
'' (1917) * ''
The Iron Ring ''The Iron Ring'' is a 1997 fantasy novel for children by American author Lloyd Alexander. It features a young king Tamar who leaves Sundari Palace on a quest in a land of humans and talking animals, which are inspired by Indian mythology. Th ...
'' (1917) *'' The Volunteer'' (1917) *'' Adventures of Carol'' (1917) * '' The Bondage of Fear'' (1917) * ''
Youth Youth is the time of life when one is young. The word, youth, can also mean the time between childhood and adulthood ( maturity), but it can also refer to one's peak, in terms of health or the period of life known as being a young adult. Yo ...
'' (1917) *'' Man's Woman'' (1917) * '' The Dancer's Peril'' (1917) * '' The Good for Nothing'' (1917) * ''
Diamonds and Pearls ''Diamonds and Pearls'' is the thirteenth studio album by American recording artist Prince, and the first with his new backing band The New Power Generation. It was released on October 1, 1991, by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros. Record ...
'' (1917) * ''
The Dormant Power ''The Dormant Power'' is a 1917 American silent drama film, directed by Travers Vale and starring Ethel Clayton, Montagu Love and Muriel Ostriche.Langman p.57 Cast * Ethel Clayton as Christine Brent * Joseph Herbert as James Brent * Edward ...
'' (1917) * ''
Yankee Pluck ''Yankee Pluck'' is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Ethel Clayton, Montagu Love, and Johnny Hines.''Guide to the Silent Years of American Cinema'', p. 149 Cast * Ethel Clayton as Polly Pollard * Ed ...
'' (1917) *'' The Page Mystery'' (1917) * '' As Man Made Her'' (1917) * '' The Brand of Satan'' (1917) * '' The Awakening'' (1917) * ''
A Maid of Belgium ''A Maid of Belgium'' is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Alice Brady, Louise de Rigney and George MacQuarrie.Parish & Pitts p.7 Cast * Alice Brady as Adoree * Louise de Rigney as Claire Hudson * Ge ...
'' (1917) * ''
Shall We Forgive Her? ''Shall We Forgive Her?'' is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Arthur Ashley and starring June Elvidge, Arthur Ashley and John Bowers.Langman p.59 Cast * June Elvidge as Grace Raymond * Arthur Ashley as Neil Garth * John Bowers as ...
'' (1917) * '' The Heart of a Girl'' (1918) * ''
The Golden Wall ''The Golden Wall'' is a 1918 American silent comedy drama film directed by Dell Henderson and starring Carlyle Blackwell, Evelyn Greeley and Johnny Hines. It was shot at Fort Lee, New Jersey.Altomara p.16 Cast * Carlyle Blackwell as Char ...
'' (1918)


References


Further reading

*Billy Altman, ''Laughter's Gentle Soul: The Life of Robert Benchley''. (New York City: W. W. Norton, 1997. ). *William A. Brady, ''Showman: My Life Story.'' New York: E. P. Dutton, 1937. *''Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly.'' Embellished with Scenes and Illustrations. New York: R. F. Fenno & Company, 1904.


External links

*
''Showman'' Manuscript
at Dartmouth College Library {{DEFAULTSORT:Brady, William A. 1863 births 1950 deaths American male stage actors American theatre managers and producers Boxing managers Burials at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery