Willard Maas
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Willard Maas (June 24, 1906 – January 2, 1971) was an American
experimental film Experimental film or avant-garde cinema is a mode of filmmaking that rigorously re-evaluates cinematic conventions and explores non-narrative forms or alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many experimental films, parti ...
maker and poet.


Personal life and career

Maas was born in Lindsay, California and graduated from
State Teachers College at San Jose San José State University (San Jose State or SJSU) is a public university in San Jose, California. Established in 1857, SJSU is the List of oldest schools in California, oldest public university on the West Coast of the United States, West Coas ...
. He came to New York in the 1930s and continued his education at Long Island College and
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. He was the husband of filmmaker Marie Menken. The couple, married in 1937, achieved some renown in New York City's modern art world from the 1940s through the 1960s, both for their experimental films and for their salons, which brought together artists, writers, filmmakers and intellectuals.Electronic Arts Intermix
/ref> Maas had extramarital homosexual relations, but Menken apparently did not resent them; their shouting matches were instead a kind of "exercise". According to their associate
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationsh ...
, "Willard and Marie were the last of the great bohemians. They wrote and filmed and drank—their friends called them 'scholarly drunks'—and were involved with all the modern poets." In the 1960s, Maas was a faculty member at Wagner College and an organizer of the New York City Writer's Conference at the college, where Edward Albee was a writer in residence. The filmmaker
Kenneth Anger Kenneth Anger (born Kenneth Wilbur Anglemyer, February 3, 1927) is an American underground experimental filmmaker, actor, and author. Working exclusively in short films, he has produced almost 40 works since 1937, nine of which have been grouped ...
indicates that Maas and Menken may have been a significant part of the inspiration for the characters of George and Martha in Albee's 1962 play '' Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?''. Maas died in Brooklyn Heights on January 2, 1971, four days after Menken had died of an alcohol-related illness. He was cremated. The Maas/Menken materials and letters are at the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
. A selection of them is on deposit/loan (in Trust) at the Anthology Film Archives in New York. The Willard Maas Papers—a collection of about 500 letters, manuscripts, page proofs, photographs, drawings, play scripts, and film scripts from 1931 to 1967—is housed at Brown University."Willard Maas papers, 1931–1967"
John Hay Library, Brown University


Films


As director

*1943 – ''Geography of the Body'' (with Marie Menken) *1955 – ''The Mechanics of Love'' (with Ben Moore) original zither score by
John Gruen John Jonas Gruen (born Jonas Grunberg; September 12, 1926 – July 12, 2016) was an American art critic, art historian, author, photographer, and composer.Mark Segal, "John Jonas Gruen", ''The East Hampton Star'', August 4, 2016 Early life and ...
*1943–48 – ''Image in the Snow'' *1956 – ''Narcissus'' (a film poem by Ben Moore and Willard Maas) *1966 – ''Andy Warhol's Silver Flotations'' *1967 – ''Orgia''


As cinematographer

*1955 – ''Dionysis'' (directed by Charles Boultenhouse, co-cinematography by Menken) *1956 – ''Narcissus''


As actor

*1965 – ''A Valentine for Marie'' (directed by John H. Hawkins)


References


External links

*
"Willard Maas (1909–1971)"
UbuWeb UbuWeb is a web-based educational resource for avant-garde material available on the internet, founded in 1996 by poet Kenneth Goldsmith. It offers visual, concrete and sound poetry, expanding to include film and sound art mp3 archives. Phi ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maas, Willard American experimental filmmakers 1906 births 1971 deaths Artists from Brooklyn Film directors from California San Jose State University alumni Columbia University alumni LGBT film directors LGBT people from California LGBT people from New York (state) American male poets 20th-century American poets Poets from California Poets from New York (state) American LGBT poets 20th-century American male writers 20th-century LGBT people