Why I Hate Saturn

Kyle John Baker (born 1965) is an American cartoonist, comic book writer-artist, and animator known for his graphic novels and for a 2000s revival of the series ''Plastic Man''.

Baker has won numerous Eisner Awards and Harvey Awards for his work in the comics field.

Biography

Early life and career

Kyle Baker was born in the Queens, New York City,Nolen-Weathington, Eric. ''Modern Masters Volume 20: Kyle Baker'' (TwoMorrows Publishing, 2008), p. 6. the son of art director John M. Baker and high-school audiovisual-department manager Eleanor L. Baker. He has a brother and a sister. Their parents had both attended Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York, and their father, who, Baker said, "worked in advertising ndmade junk mail", would "draw pictures for us and entertain us." Aside from this exposure to art, Baker has said, his early artistic influences included comic book artist Jack Kirby, caricaturist Jack Davis, and painter and magazine illustrator Norman Rockwell. He noted:

Other influences included the Charlton Comics artwork of Jim Aparo and Steve Ditko.

Breaking into comics

In his senior year of high school, Baker became an intern at Marvel Comics, making photocopies and filing fan mail. "I sort of fell into Marvel because I happened to know somebody there," he said. "But I always thought I was going to do funny stuff" rather than superhero comics. He became background assistant to Marvel inker Josef Rubinstein, and later also assisted Vince Colletta and Andy Mushynski. He cited Marvel artists Walt Simonson, Al Milgrom and Larry Hama and writer and editor-in-chief Jim Shooter as providing him art and storytelling advice.Nolen-Weathington, p. 9 Part of his duties involved photocopying, and he would take copies of John Buscema penciling home on which to practice inking. While working for Marvel, Baker attended the School of Visual Arts, in Manhattan, studying graphic design and printmaking,Nolen-Weathington, p. 11 but dropped out after two years. Through that connection, however, he began freelancing with famed graphic designer Milton Glaser, an SVA instructor, assisting him on a set of children's literature, children's books.

Baker's first credited work at Marvel is penciling the half-page entry "Kid Commandos" in ''The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe'' #13 (February1984). After a handful of inking assignments on issues of ''Transformers'', ''Avengers (comics), The Avengers Annual'' #14 (1985) and elsewhere, Baker made his professional story-illustration debut as penciler and inker of the publisher Lodestone Comics' ''Codename: Danger'' #2 (October 1985), with a 23-page story written by Brian Marshall, Mike Harris (comics), Mike Harris, and Robert Loren Fleming. Cover penciling and more interior inking for Marvel and occasionally DC followed. His first story penciling for one of the two major comics companies was the three-issue ''Howard the Duck: The Movie'' (December 1986 - February 1987), adapting the 1986 film ''Howard the Duck (film), Howard the Duck'', and which he self-inked.

During this time, Baker also attempted to sell humor spot illustrations, but was rejected by the major newspaper print syndication, syndicates. Jim Salicrup, a Marvel editor, did commission him "to write a few one-panel gags about [the superhero team] the X-Men", titled "It's Genetic" and appearing in the Marvel-produced fan magazine ''Marvel Age''.Nolen-Weathington, pp. 106-107

First graphic novel

At the recommendation of freelance artist Ron Fontes, an editor at the Dolphin imprint (trade name), imprint of the publishing house Doubleday (publisher), Doubleday expressed interest in Baker's sample strips of the character Cowboy Wally, "and asked if I had any more. I lied and said I did." This led to the 128-page graphic novel ''Cowboy Wally''. "The character of Noel was pretty much based on me," Baker said in 1999. "I lie all the time. The first part of the books is the collected strips, and the other three chapters were written for the book. "It didn't sell many copies," Baker said, "but at least it convinced DC Comics, DC [Comics] I should be allowed to draw, not just ink."

Baker went on to draw DC's 1980s comics revival of the pulp magazine, pulp fiction hero ''The Shadow'', beginning with ''The Shadow Annual'' #2 (1988), followed by the monthly series from issue #7 to the final issue, #19 (February 1988 - January 1989). He did assorted other DC work including ''Justice, Inc. (comics), Justice, Inc.'' In 1990, Baker and writer Len Wein produced three issues of ''Dick Tracy'' for The Walt Disney Company's Hollywood Comics, the first two issues containing original stories, the third an adaption the 1990 ''Dick Tracy (1990 film), Dick Tracy'' film.

He began scripting comics around this time: Baker penciled and inked First Comics' ''Classics Illustrated'' #3 & 21 (February 1990 & March 1991), adapting, respectively, ''Through the Looking Glass'' and ''Cyrano de Bergerac (play), Cyrano de Bergerac''. While Peter David scripted the latter, Baker himself wrote the adaptation of the Lewis Carroll work. "I'd never planned to become a writer," Baker said in 1999. "I wrote short gags, like the kind you see in the newspapers and Cowboy Wally, but not stories. I only learned to write stories because people kept paying me to write them. In the years 1991-1994, 90 percent of my income was from writing, and I received very few offers to draw. I figured I should learn to write."

''Why I Hate Saturn'', commercial illustration

Baker achieved recognition and won an Eisner Award for his 1990 graphic novel ''Why I Hate Saturn'', published by the DC Comics imprint (trade name), imprint Piranha Press. Baker said in 1999 of his breakthrough work,

Baker's cartoons and caricatures began appearing in ''BusinessWeek, Details (magazine), Details, Entertainment Weekly, ESPN, Esquire (magazine), Esquire, Guitar World, Mad (magazine), Mad, National Lampoon (magazine), National Lampoon, New York (magazine), New York, The New York Times, Rolling Stone, Spin (magazine), Spin, Us (magazine), Us, Vibe (magazine), Vibe'', and ''The Village Voice''. He spent three years illustrating the weekly strip "Bad Publicity" for ''New York (magazine), New York'' magazine.

Animation

Baker's animation has appeared on Black Entertainment Television, BET and MTV, and in animated ''Looney Tunes'' projects, including the animated feature ''Looney Tunes: Back in Action''. Baker was "guest art director" for Cartoon Network's ''Class of 3000'', and storyboarded the ''Class of 3000'' Christmas special.

in 1994, Baker directed an animated video featuring the hip hop music, hip hop singer KRS-One, called "Break The Chain". Marvel Comics had published ''Break the Chain'' as a comic book packaged with a read-along hip-hop audiocassette. That same year and next, he contributed to the four-issue Dark Horse Comics humor anthology ''Instant Piano'' (December 1994 - June 1995), including drawing the cover of the premiere. For another anthology, DC's ''Elseworlds 80-Page Giant'' #1 (August 1999), Baker drew, colorist, colored, letterer, lettered and with his wife, teacher Elizabeth Glass, whom he married July 18, 1998, wrote the 10-page parallel universe (fiction), parallel universe story "Letitia Lerner, Superman's Babysitter". It would win a "Best Short Story" Eisner Award despite DC destroying all copies intended for the North American market after deeming some of the content unsuitable, though copies were still distributed in Europe.

Baker said in 1999 he was writing a Christmas movie for Paramount Pictures, titled ''U Betta Watch Out'', and was animating a TV-movie title ''Corey Q. Jeeters, I'm Telling on You''.

At this point in his career, Baker stated in an interview, "Nobody tells me what to write or how to draw. Only an idiot would dare tell Kyle Baker how to make a good cartoon. Hollywood and the magazine world are full of idiots. They water my stuff down and make it unfunny." English-language version of interview from Italian web magazine ''Rorscharch''.

He is credited with writing and storyboarding on the "Phineas and Ferb" television episodes "Candace Loses Her Head" and "Are You My Mummy?".

2000s

Baker drew writer Robert Morales' Marvel Comics miniseries ''Truth: Red, White & Black, Truth'' #1-7 (January–July 2003), a Captain America storyline with parallels to the Tuskegee experiment. He also wrote and drew all but two issues (#7 and #12) of the 20-issue comedic adventure series ''Plastic Man'' vol. 4 (February 2004 - March 2006), starring the Golden Age of Comic Books superhero created by Jack Cole (artist), Jack Cole for Quality Comics. Baker contributed to the Dark Horse Comics series ''The Escapist (character), The Amazing Adventures of the Escapist'', a spin-off of Michael Chabon's novel, ''The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay''.

In 2006, his company, Kyle Baker Publishing, serialized a four-part comic book series about Nat Turner, and published the series ''The Bakers'', based on his family life, in two anthologies, ''Cartoonist'' and ''Cartoonist Vol. 2: Now with More Bakers''. He has also continued to provide comics material sporadically to Marvel, DC and Image Comics through at least 2010. In 2007 and 2008, Image Comics published Baker's six-issue Image Comics miniseries ''Special Forces'', a teen-soldier military satire that criticizes the exhortation of felons and disabled Americans into military service. ''The New York Times'' reviewed the 2009 Trade paperback (comics), trade-paperback collection of the first four issues, calling it "the harshest, most serrated satire of the Iraq War yet published."

In 2008, Watson-Guptill published ''How to Draw Stupid and Other Essentials of Cartooning'', Baker's art instruction book. That same year, Baker hosted the comics industry's Harvey Awards. In 2010, he became regular artist on Marvel Comics' mature-audience MAX (comics), MAX-imprint (trade name), imprint series, ''Deadpool, Deadpool Max''.

Bibliography

Early work

*''Codename: Danger'' #2: "From the Halls of Montezuma ..." (a, with Robert Loren Fleming, Mike Harris (comics), Mike Harris and Brian Marshall (comics), Brian Marshall, Deluxe Comics#Lodestone Comics, Lodestone, 1985)
*''The Cowboy Wally Show'' (w/a, graphic novel, 128 pages, Doubleday (publisher), Doubleday, 1988, )
*''Asylum (New Comics Group), Asylum'' #2: "Death Disenchanted" (a, with Fred Schiller, New Comics Group, 1989)
*''Dick Tracy'' #1-3 (a, with John Francis Moore (comics), John Francis Moore and Len Wein, Walt Disney Company, 1990)
*''Classics Illustrated'' (Berkley Publishing):
**''Through the Looking-Glass, Lewis Carroll: Through the Looking-Glass'' (w/a, in #3, tpb, 48 pages, 1990, )
**''Cyrano de Bergerac (play), Edmond Rostand: Cyrano De Bergerac'' (a, with Peter David, in #21, tpb, 48 pages, 1991, )

Marvel Comics

*''Marvel Comics Super Special, Marvel Super Special'' #41: "Howard the Duck: The Movie" (a, with Danny Fingeroth, 1986)
*''Nightmask'' #11: "Nightmare in New Orleans" (a, with Roy Thomas, Roy and Dann Thomas, 1986)
*''What The--?!'' #3-4: "Mutant Beach Party!" (a, with Kurt Busiek, 1988)
*''Classic X-Men'' #38: "Strangers on a Lift" (a, with Ann Nocenti, 1989)
*''Critical Mass (comics), Critical Mass'' #2: "St. George: A Knight without Armor" (a, with D. G. Chichester and Margaret Clark (comics), Margaret Clark, Epic Comics, Epic, 1990)
*''Clive Barker's Hellraiser'' #7: "Clowning Around" (a, with D. G. Chichester, Epic, 1991)
*''Damage Control (comics), Damage Control'' #1: "The Sure Thing" (a, with Dwayne McDuffie, 1991)
*''Epic Lite'' #1: "Al Space" (w/a, Epic, 1991)
*''Break the Chain (comics), Break the Chain'' (a, with KRS-One, one-shot (comics), one-shot, Marvel Music, 1994)
*''Truth: Red, White & Black'' #1-7 (a, with Robert Morales, 2003)
*''Marvel Romance Redux, Marvel Romance Redux: Restraining Orders are for Other Girls'': "My Magical Centaur!" (w, with Don Heck, 2006)
*''X-Men, X-Men Fairy Tales'' #2: "The Friendship of the Tortoise and the Eagle" (a, with C. B. Cebulski, 2006)
*Deadpool:
**''Deadpool'' #900: "One Down" (a, with Charlie Huston, 2009)
**''Deadpool: Merc with a Mouth'' (a, with Victor Gischler):
*** ''Deadpool: Merc With a Mouth'' (hc, 328 pages, 2010, ; tpb, 2011, ) incl
**''Deadpool Corps, Prelude to Deadpool Corps'' #5 (a, with Victor Gischler, 2010)
**''Max (comics), DeadpoolMAX'' (a, with David Lapham and Shawn Crystal, 2010–2012)

DC Comics

*''The Shadow'' #8-19, ''Annual'' #2 (a, with Andrew Helfer, 1988–1989)
*''Action Comics'' #610: "Phantom Stranger: Kenny and the Demon!" (a, with Paul Kupperberg, 1988)
*''Justice, Inc.'' #1-2 (a, with Andrew Helfer, 1989)
*''Why I Hate Saturn'' (w/a, graphic novel, 200 pages, Piranha Press, 1990, )
*''Justice League America'' #50: "Ktrrogarrx!" (w/a, 1991)
*''Fast Forward (comics), Fast Forward'' #2: "Lester Fenton & the Walking Dead" (w/a, Piranha Press, 1992)
*''Elseworlds, Elseworlds 80 Page Giant'': "Letitia Lerner, Superman's Babysitter" (w/a, with Liz Glass, 1999)
*''Batman: Gotham Knights'' #11: "Snow Job!" (a, with Bob Kanigher, 2001)
*''Just Imagine..., Just Imagine Stan Lee with John Buscema Superman, Creating Superman'': "On the Street" (a, with Stan Lee and Michael Uslan, co-feature, 2001) collected in ''Just Imagine Stan Lee Creating the DC Universe Volume 1'' (tpb, 216 pages, 2002, )
*''9-11 (comics), 9-11 Volume 2'' (graphic novel, 224 pages, 2002, ):
** "Still Life" (a, with Ed Brubaker)
** "The Call" (a, with Eddie Berganza)
** "What We Learned Today" (a, with Eddie Berganza)
*''Plastic Man'' vol. 4, #1-6, 8-11, 13-20 (2004-2006) (w/a)
*''Spirit (comics), The Spirit'': #7 (2007); vol. 2, #2 (2010)
**"N.I.M.B.Y" (a, with Harlan Ellison)
*''Countdown to Final Crisis, Countdown'' #23: "The Origin of Mr. Mxyzptlk" (a, with Scott Beatty, co-feature, 2007)
*''Wednesday Comics'' #1-12: "Hawkman" (w/a, 2009)
* ''Mad (magazine), MAD'': "The All-Time Pantheon of Oddball Music Fans" (a, with Mike Snider, in #343, 1996)
* ''Mad (magazine), MAD'': "Joey Buttafuoco's Guide to Chivalry" (a, with C. J. Burke (comics), C. J. Burke, in #356, 1997)
*''Gen¹³, Gen¹³: Carny Folk'': "Sideshow on the Edge of Forever" (a, with John Arcudi, one-shot, Wildstorm, 2000)
*''America's Best Comics, ABC Special'': "Spectors from Projectors" (a, with Alan Moore, 2001)
*''Tom Strong'' #13: "The Family Strong and the Tower at Time's End!" (a, with Alan Moore, Chris Sprouse, Russ Heath Jr. and Peter Poplaski, 2001)

Vertigo

*''You are Here (comics), You are Here'' (w/a, graphic novel, 160 pages, 1998, )
*''I Die at Midnight, V2K: I Die at Midnight'' (w/a, one-shot, 2000)
*''King David (comics), King David'' (w/a, graphic novel, 104 pages, 2002, )
*''Undercover Genie: The Irreverent Conjurings of an Illustrative Aladdin, Undercover Genie'' (w/a, a collection of short strips and illustrations from non-comics publications, 128 pages, 2003, )
*''House of Mystery'' #10: "Fig's Adventure in Stuffytown" (a, with Peter Keele, Peter and Bethany Keele, 2010)
*''Mystery in Space'': "The Dream Pool" (a, with Kevin McCarthy (comic books), Kevin McCarthy, one-shot, 2012)

Kyle Baker Publishing

*''The New Baker'': "The Cartoon Issue" (w/a, one-shot, 2003)
*''The Bakers, The Bakers: Do These Toys Belong Somewhere?'' (hc, 96 pages, 2006, ) collects:
**''Cartoonist'' (w/a):
*** ''Volume 1'' (tpb, 128 pages, 2004, )
*** ''Volume 2: Now with More Bakers'' (tpb, 128 pages, 2005, )
**''The Bakers'' (w/a, one-shot, 2005)
*''Nat Turner (comics), Nat Turner'' #1-4 (w/a, 2005)

Other publishers

Dark Horse Comics, Dark Horse:
*''The Residents: Freak Show'': "Everyone Comes Here, Nobody Laughs When They Leave" (w/a, graphic novel, 80 pages, 1992, )
*''Instant Piano'' #1-4 (w/a, 1994–1995)
*''The Escapist (character), Michael Chabon Presents: The Amazing Adventures of the Escapist'' #1: "Sequestered" (a, with Kevin McCarthy, 2004)
*''Jingle Belle, The Bakers Meet Jingle Belle'' (a, with Paul Dini, one-shot, 2006)
*''Creepy (comics), Creepy'' #8: "Loathsome Lore" (a, with Dan Braun, 2012)
*''Birth of a Nation: A Comic Novel'' (a, with Reginald Hudlin and Aaron McGruder, graphic novel, 144 pages, Crown Publishing Group, Crown, 2004, )
*''Bart Simpson's Treehouse of Horror'' #12: "Blood Curse of the Evil Fairies!" (w/a, Bongo Comics, Bongo, 2006)
*''Goosebumps Volume 3'': "The Horror at Camp Jellyjam" (w/a, graphic novel, 144 pages, Graphix, 2007, )

Image Comics, Image:
*''Special Forces (comics), Special Forces'' #1-4 (w/a, 2007–2009)
*''The Bakers, The Bakers: Babies and Kittens'' (w/a, hc, 96 pages, 2008, )
*''Rocketeer, Rocketeer Adventures 2'' #3: "Butchy Saves Betty" (w/a, IDW Publishing, 2012)

Covers only

*''Web of Spider-Man'' #9 (Marvel Comics, Marvel, 1985)
*''The Spectacular Spider-Man'' #112 (Marvel, 1986)
*''Marvel Age'' #43, 83 (Marvel, 1986–1990)
*''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #287 (Marvel, 1987)
*''Joker (comics), The Greatest Joker Stories Ever Told'' hc (DC Comics, 1988)
*''Action Comics'' #603 (DC Comics, 1988)
*''Critical Mass (comics), Critical Mass'' #1, 4 (Epic Comics, Epic, 1990)
*''Challengers of the Unknown'' #3 (DC Comics, 1991)
*''Monster Menace'' #1 (Marvel, 1993)
*''Marvel Tales (comics), Marvel Tales'' #282 (Marvel, 1994)
*''Doom Patrol'' #76-87 (Vertigo (DC Comics), Vertigo, 1994–1995)
*''Doctor Strange, Dr. Strange vs. Dracula (Marvel Comics), Dracula'' #1 (Marvel, 1994)
*''Showcase (comics), Showcase '94'' #4 (DC Comics, 1994)
*''Marvel 2099, 2099 Unlimited'' #5-6 (Marvel, 1994)
*''Gen¹³'' #40 (Wildstorm, 1999)
*''The Comics Journal'' #219 (Fantagraphics Books, 2000)
*''Peter Parker: Spider-Man'' #42-43 (Marvel, 2002)
*''Back Issue'' #8 (TwoMorrows Publishing, TwoMorrows, 2005)
*''Tales from the Crypt (comics), Tales from the Crypt'' #1 (Papercutz (publisher), Papercutz, 2007)

Awards

*Eisner Award, List of Eisner Award winners#Best Writer/Artist: Humor, Best Writer/Artist: Humor:
**1999 - Kyle Baker, ''You Are Here'' (DC Comics/Vertigo (comics), Vertigo)
**2000 - Kyle Baker, ''I Die at Midnight'' (DC/Vertigo); "Letitia Lerner, Superman's Babysitter" in ''Elseworlds 80-Page Giant'' #1 (DC)
**2004 - Kyle Baker, ''Plastic Man'' (DC); ''The New Baker'' (Kyle Baker Publishing)
**2005 - Kyle Baker, ''Plastic Man'' (DC); ''Kyle Baker, Cartoonist'' (Kyle Baker Publishing)
**2006 - Kyle Baker, ''Plastic Man'' (DC); ''The Bakers'' (Kyle Baker Publishing)
*Eisner Award, List of Eisner Award winners#Best Short Story, Best Short Story:
**2000 - "Letitia Lerner, Superman's Babysitter" by Kyle Baker in ''Elseworlds 80-Page Giant'' (DC)
*Eisner Award, List of Eisner Award winners#Best New Series, Best New Series:
**2004 - ''Plastic Man'', by Kyle Baker (DC)
*Eisner Award, List of Eisner Award winners#Best Title for Younger Readers/Best Comics Publication for a Younger Audience, Best Title for Younger Readers/Best Comics Publication for a Younger Audience:
**2005 - ''Plastic Man'', by Kyle Baker and Scott Morse (DC)
*Harvey Award, List of Harvey Award winners#Best Graphic Album of Original Work, Best Graphic Album of Original Work:
**1991 - ''Why I Hate Saturn'' by Kyle Baker (Piranha Press)
**1999 - ''You Are Here'' by Kyle Baker (Paradox Press)
**2014 - ''The Fifth Beatle: The Brian Epstein Story'', with Vivek Tiwary & Andrew C. Robinson (Dark Horse)
*Harvey Award, List of Harvey Award winners#Best New Series, Best New Series:
**2005 - ''Plastic Man'', by Kyle Baker (DC)
*Harvey Award, List of Harvey Award winners#Special Award for Humor, Special Award for Humor:
**2005 - ''Plastic Man'', by Kyle Baker (DC)
**2006 - ''Plastic Man'', by Kyle Baker (DC)
*Harvey Award, Best Graphic Album of Previously Published Work
**2009 - ''Nat Turner'' (Abram Books)
*2006 Glyph Comics Awards
**Glyph Comics Awards#2006 Glyph Comics Awards winners, Story of the Year - ''Nat Turner'', Kyle Baker, writer and artist
**Glyph Comics Awards#2006 Glyph Comics Awards winners, Best Artist: Kyle Baker, ''Nat Turner''
**Glyph Comics Awards#2006 Glyph Comics Awards winners, Best Cover: ''Nat Turner'' #1, Kyle Baker, illustrator
*2007 Glyph Comics Awards
**Glyph Comics Awards#2007 Glyph Comics Awards winners, Best Artist: Kyle Baker, ''The Bakers''
*2008 Glyph Comics Awards
**Glyph Comics Awards#List of Glyph Comics Awards winners, Best Artist: Kyle Baker, ''Nat Turner: Revolution''

References

External links

*
*
QualityJollity.com
(official site)
Archived
from the original July 15, 2011.
Luxury Cartooning
(official blog)
Archived
from the original July 22, 2011.
*Archive o
KyleBaker.com
(former official site)
*


at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Kyle
African-American writers
Eisner Award winners for Best Writer/Artist
Harvey Award winners
Living people
1965 births
Artists from New York City
African-American graphic designers
American graphic designers
American comics writers
African-American comics creators
Inkpot Award winners
20th-century American writers
21st-century American writers
20th-century American artists
21st-century American artists
Comics inkers