Wholly Smoke
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''Wholly Smoke'' is a 1938
Warner Bros. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (commonly known as Warner Bros. or abbreviated as WB) is an American film and entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California, and a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Di ...
''
Looney Tunes ''Looney Tunes'' is an American Animated cartoon, animated comedy short film series produced by Warner Bros. starting from 1930 to 1969, concurrently with its partner series ''Merrie Melodies'', during the golden age of American animation.
'' cartoon directed by
Frank Tashlin Frank Tashlin (born Francis Fredrick von Taschlein, February 19, 1913 – May 5, 1972), also known as Tish Tash and Frank Tash, was an American animator, cartoonist, children's writer, illustrator, screenwriter, and film director. He was best kn ...
. The short was released on August 27, 1938, and stars
Porky Pig Porky Pig is an animated character in the Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' series of cartoons. He was the first character created by the studio to draw audiences based on his celebrity, star power, and the animators created ma ...
. This episode teaches about the dangers of smoking.


Plot

The short starts with a man at
church Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship * Chris ...
ringing the bell to signal the beginning of the service. The scene shifts to the house of
Porky Pig Porky Pig is an animated character in the Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' series of cartoons. He was the first character created by the studio to draw audiences based on his celebrity, star power, and the animators created ma ...
whose mother is calling to him to come downstairs. A younger Porky comes flying down the handrail of the stairs just stopping before crashing into a vase. His mother proceeds to give him a nickel for the
collection plate The offertory (from Medieval Latin ''offertorium'' and Late Latin ''offerre'') is the part of a Eucharistic service when the bread and wine for use in the service are ceremonially placed on the altar. A collection of alms (offerings) from the co ...
at church, including a disclaimer about not spending the money on candy. Porky reassures his mother and leaves. Along the way he runs into a
bully Bullying is the use of force, coercion, hurtful teasing or threat, to abuse, aggressively wikt:domination, dominate or intimidate. The behavior is often repeated and habitual. One essential prerequisite is the perception (by the bully or by ot ...
standing alongside a wooden fence. The bully is practicing smoking tricks with a
cigar A cigar is a rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves made to be smoked. Cigars are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes. Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder l ...
when Porky arrives and chides him for smoking while underage. The bully then gets in Porky's face, sarcastically accusing him of being a tough guy. After a few moments of arguing Porky offers a
bet Black Entertainment Television (acronym BET) is an American basic cable channel targeting African-American audiences. It is owned by the CBS Entertainment Group unit of Paramount Global via BET Networks and has offices in New York City, Los A ...
to prove he is not a wimp, the deal being the cigar for the nickel. Enticed by the proposition, the bully quickly gives up his cigar. Porky in turn tries to repeat the same set of tricks — with disastrous results. Porky soon goes into a haze and stumbles into a smoke shop. An
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
cloud shrinks Porky in size and then introduces himself as someone all smokers were well acquainted with, " Nick O'Teen". Nick then offers Porky all the smoking he can handle, and suddenly, a wide variety of tobacco products and smoking devices come to life to force feed Porky everything from
chewing tobacco Chewing tobacco is a type of smokeless tobacco product that is placed between the cheek and lower gum to draw out its flavor. Some users chew it, others do not. It consists of coarsely chopped aged tobacco that is flavored and often sweetened; ...
to cigarettes, all set to the song "Little Boys Shouldn't Smoke" (which is a parody of the then-famous "
Mysterious Mose ''Mysterious Mose'' is a 1930 Fleischer Studios animated short released through Paramount Pictures as part of the '' Talkartoons'' series. This film contains an early version of Betty Boop and the studio's star, Bimbo. "Mysterious Mose" is a ...
" song). At the culmination of the nightmare Porky awakens and rushes to church. As he is sitting reading his
hymnal A hymnal or hymnary is a collection of hymns, usually in the form of a book, called a hymnbook (or hymn book). Hymnals are used in congregational singing. A hymnal may contain only hymn texts (normal for most hymnals for most centuries of Chri ...
the collection plate starts coming towards him when he starts to panic. He races out of the church and grabs the nickel from the bully. He thrusts the cigar into the bully's mouth as it promptly explodes. He hurries back to church just in time to give his offering and the cartoon ends with himself promising to never smoke again, for the rest of his life.


Reception

Animation historian
David Gerstein David Gerstein (born February 6, 1974) is an American comics author and editor as well as an animation historian. Gerstein has five books and countless comic book credits to his name. He has written many Disney comics stories, usually featuring ...
writes that ''Wholly Smoke'' represents "Warner Bros.' most successful effort to capture what it's like to be a child. ''Wholly Smoke'' isn't just a morality tale or just another wacky Warner flight into dreamland. It's also the surprisingly real story of a little boy—our Porky—and his struggle with a larger world."


Edited versions

*The version of this cartoon that aired on
Nickelodeon Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American pay television television channel, channel which launched on April 1, 1979, as the first cable channel for children. It is run by Paramount Global through its List of assets owned by Param ...
, the syndicated ''Merrie Melodies Show'', and
Cartoon Network Cartoon Network (often abbreviated as CN) is an American cable television channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. It is a part of The Cartoon Network, Inc., a division that also has the broadcasting and production activities of Boomerang, Car ...
was a colorized (redrawn on Cartoon Network; computer-colorized on Nickelodeon and the syndicated ''Merrie Melodies Show'') version that had the following edits from the original black-and-white version (though an uncut version of the redrawn version is said to exist): **The beginning of the "Little Boys Shouldn't Smoke" song where four matchsticks strike themselves and burn out to form blackface (while singing in the style of
The Mills Brothers The Mills Brothers, sometimes billed the Four Mills Brothers, and originally known as the Four Kings of Harmony, were an American jazz and traditional pop vocal quartet who made more than 2,000 recordings that sold more than 50 million copies an ...
) was cut on Nickelodeon and ''The Merrie Melodies Show''. On Cartoon Network, the scene was left intact, but the blackface was changed to red during the colorization process. **The part where a pipe cleaner sticks his head in a dirty pipe and comes out looking and singing like
Cab Calloway Cabell Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American singer, songwriter, bandleader, conductor and dancer. He was associated with the Cotton Club in Harlem, where he was a regular performer and became a popular vocalist ...
was cut on ''The Merrie Melodies Show'' and Cartoon Network. It was left uncut in the early 1990s on Nickelodeon, but by the mid-to-late 1990s, the scene was edited out, though in the flashback after the "NO SMOKING" cigarette march, one can see the part that was cut on Nickelodeon (the newer, redrawn version on Cartoon Network replaces the Cab Calloway part during the montage with the Indian cigars scene that was cut when Cartoon Network aired the redrawn version of this cartoon). **The short shot of Porky tied to a post while a tribe of Indian pipes dance around him was cut on Cartoon Network (but left in on ''The Merrie Melodies Show'' and Nickelodeon).


Home media

''Wholly Smoke'' is available uncut and digitally remastered on the '' Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 5'' DVD set, and the '' Looney Tunes Platinum Collection: Volume 3'' DVD and Blu-ray set.


References


External links

* {{IMDb title, 0030975 1938 films Looney Tunes shorts 1938 animated films Short films directed by Frank Tashlin American black-and-white films American social guidance and drug education films Tobacco control 1930s American animated films Porky Pig films Films scored by Carl Stalling